B4 代詞熱點(diǎn)4·4.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空How many people are there in the room?_Who is in the room?_Is there anyone in the room?_Is there any person in the room?_I need some students to help me to carry the tools for the experiment, but there is _答案NoneNo one/NobodyNo oneNonenone.單項(xiàng)填空(2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone答案C句意：Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他們倆都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示否定，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；neither指“兩者都不”；none指“(三者或三者以上中)一個(gè)也沒有”，根據(jù)語境可知此處表示兩人，故排除D項(xiàng)。(2012·江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone答案D句意：索菲婭等待答復(fù)，但一個(gè)都沒有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。none三者或三者以上都不；either(兩者中)任何一個(gè)；another再一個(gè)，另一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意答案為D項(xiàng)。(2011·全國(guó)卷)I got this bicycle for _：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing答案D句意：這輛自行車我沒花錢：我朋友買了新自行車，就把這輛舊的送給我了。本題考查代詞。for nothing表示“免費(fèi)，徒然”，符合語境。其他三項(xiàng)均與語境相悖。(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _else.Aanything Bsomething Canywhere Dsomewhere答案C句意：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g，(所以)幽默不僅在談話中，而且在其他任何場(chǎng)合同樣受歡迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何場(chǎng)合”，照應(yīng)前文in conversation，故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。(2011·湖南卷)I knew that _would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案D句意：我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。根據(jù)句意可知something(某事)，anything(任何事)，everything(每件事)，均不合題意，故排除。(2011·四川卷)There is _in his words. We should have a try.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything答案A句意：他說的話不無道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。本題考查代詞的用法。這里用代詞something表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”；a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：It's quite something(a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything答案C句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式，沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，空格處需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，所以C為答案。(2010·天津卷)_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething答案B句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。本題考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so.as.搭配來看，設(shè)空處需要否定詞，而nothing與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用，有“什么也不如”的含義。(2010·浙江卷)_that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案B句意：重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且前進(jìn)的方向正確。在本句中that's important為定語從句。one某一個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，相當(dāng)于what或who引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。(2009·全國(guó)卷)Charles was alone at home, with _looking after him.Asomeone Banyone Cnot one Dno one答案D句意：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒有人照顧他。no onenobody沒有人。not onenone, none用以復(fù)指前文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞，而本空前并沒有復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞，故C項(xiàng)被排除。本題將代詞的區(qū)別與with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合起來考查，with的賓語為no one, looking after him作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,