強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22 介詞（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·北京市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life _ the fullest.Aat Bon Cto Dwith答案C考查介詞用法。句意：身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機(jī)會把人生過得最充實(shí)是多么重要?！皌o the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。2(2012·崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you _ a cold，the flu or other sickness.Ato Bat Cfrom Dwith答案D考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組，表示“使某人感染上”，故用with，其他都無此搭配，所以答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3(2012·成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good _ your skin before you buy clothes.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dwith答案C考查介詞。句意：在購買衣物前，了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在襯托下，以為背景”。4(2012·寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport _ 7：00 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din答案A考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)在8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們最晚7點(diǎn)趕到機(jī)場。by時(shí)間，表示“不遲于，在之前”，根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。5(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof Bas Cby Dwith答案C句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond Bwithout Cof Din答案Abeyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”。語意為：聽過她的這個(gè)動人的故事以后，每個(gè)人都被感動得說不出話來。7It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround答案C句意：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。within reach觸手可及，在可達(dá)到的范圍之內(nèi)，為習(xí)慣搭配。8Let's learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping­stone to future success.Ato Bfor Cas Dby答案C句意：讓我們學(xué)會將我們面對的問題用作我們未來成功的墊腳石。use.as.表“將當(dāng)做使用”，為固定搭配。9(2012·南充二模)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at答案Cbe convinced of確信，the effect on sth對的作用，對的效果。句意為：科學(xué)家深信笑聲會給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。10(2012·聊城期中考試)When did it begin to snow?It started _ the night.Aduring Bby Cin Dat答案A從語意“雪在晚上就開始下了”知，開始下雪發(fā)生在“晚上”的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，故用介詞during“在期間的某個(gè)時(shí)候?！彼赃@里選A項(xiàng)。11(2012·寧夏質(zhì)檢)_ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.AFor BAs CBecause DWith答案Dwith由于，因?yàn)?。語意為：因?yàn)殡x火車離開僅有20分鐘，我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。12(2012·南京二模)She's got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing more knowledge.Aover Babove Cagainst Dbeyond答案A固定搭配have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于。13They were stationed _ a small island far _ the mainland _ the East China Sea.Aon；from；on Bon；off；inCon；on；in Dat；off；on答案B在小島上用介詞on，off表示“與相距，相隔”，在海中用介詞in，而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上?！?4He came back late，_ which time all the guests had already left.Aafter Bby Cat Dduring答案Bby在這里表示“到為止，不遲于”，即到他回來時(shí)，所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。15The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.Aamong Bfor Cagainst Dbetween答案C句意：人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著在預(yù)防心臟病的斗爭中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。此處against表示“防，抗”。16Lily made the same mistake again.Oh，it's _ me.Aabove Bwith Cbeyond Dover答案C“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我無法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人無法想象(理解、做等)”。17In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _ extinction.Aagainst Bwith Cfrom Dbeyond答案Cpreserve sth from.意為：保護(hù)免遭傷害，在此表示保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。故選C。18In the end，it was Becky _ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.Aon Bin Cto Dfor答案C句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和一個(gè)微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。19As a football player，John is second _ skill _ none in his team.Ain；at Bat；to Cto；to Din；to答案Din skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意為“作為一名足球運(yùn)動員，約翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。20I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby Bin Con Dto答案C句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的指控。on condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在條件下”，后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項(xiàng)。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21promise(熟義：v.&n.許諾)The dark clouds promise rain._Promising_22pronounce(熟義：v.發(fā)音)The judge pronounced against her appeal._23put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼)Could you put me up for the night？_24race(熟義：vt.和比賽；n.賽跑)Race to see what is happening._25rate(熟義：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best._26raw(熟義：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw._27read(熟義：v.閱讀)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time._答案21.v.有希望；可能會有；adj.有前程的；很有希望的22v.宣稱，宣布；判決23.留某人住宿24.v.快速移動；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)25.v.對作出評價(jià)，被認(rèn)為，被評價(jià)為26.adj.未煮的，生的27.v.理解，領(lǐng)會