強化訓練8 狀語從句（）（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·陜西卷)Hot _the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bas Cwhile Dhowever答案B句意：盡管夜晚空氣燥熱，我們?nèi)匀凰煤艹粒驗殚L途旅行之后我們是那么疲乏。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞表示“盡管”之意，且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由此排除D項；另外，分析句式可以看出，讓步狀語從句中提前了表語hot，而although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，故排除A，C兩項；as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，即將作表語的形容詞或名詞、修飾動詞的副詞或情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。2(2011·天津卷)_regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAs CAlthough DUnless答案C句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是臨睡前進行鍛煉絕不是個好主意。根據(jù)句意可知，此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。3(2012·山東四市聯(lián)考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train _ I feel bored.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though答案C考查狀語從句。句意：乘火車旅行時我通常帶一些書閱讀以防無聊。A“好像，似乎”；B“以便”；C“以防萬一”；D“盡管，雖然”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。4(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C句意：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以至于他們沒有時間進行戶外體育運動，“即使”他們有這種興趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合語意。5(2010·北京卷)_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce答案Donce在句中引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦學生決定上哪個大學，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學手續(xù)。其他幾項不合題意。6(2010·重慶卷)Today，we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案Bwhere在此處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。7(2012·咸陽二模)I could hardly recognize your brother._ I met him，he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment答案C考查狀語從句。句意：我?guī)缀跽J不出你的弟弟。當我第一次見到他時，他還只是個小孩子。The first time“第一次”充當連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。8_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough答案A句意：不管你準備得如何好，登山時你仍然需要很多運氣。前半句是感嘆句，however表示“無論怎樣”，相當于no matter how。B項用來感嘆名詞；D項后面需要跟句子。9(2012·江南十校聯(lián)考)You should try to get a good sleep _much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever答案A句意：不論你有多少工作要做，你都得好好休息。根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用表示讓步的連詞，又因空格處要修飾much work，因此用however。10(2012·保定一調(diào))Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded _other more well­informed managers failed.Aas Bunless Cwhat Dwhere答案D根據(jù)語意“他在別的消息更加靈通的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方獲得了成功”可知，句中缺少地點狀語從句的連接詞，故答案為D。11(2012·甘肅素質(zhì)測試)How long is it _we last saw it snowed here?Not sure，about eight years.Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen答案A這是一個固定句型，即“It is/has been時間段since.”，意為“自從以來多久了”，結(jié)合語意可知選A。12(2012·重慶二診)It cost me 30 yuan to get here.Well，it was crazy of you to take a taxi _you would come by bus as well.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dbecause答案B答語句意為：既然還可以坐公交，你一定是瘋了，竟然打的過來，由此可知選 when，表示“既然，考慮到”。13I'll bring some medicine just _some of us get sick while travelling.Aas if Bin caseCeven though Das long as答案B句意：我將帶一些藥品以防在旅游的過程中有人生病。根據(jù)語意選B。14_may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.AWhoever BHowever CWhichever DWhatever答案D句意：不管我們閱讀的主要目的是什么，接觸好書都能帶給我們快樂和滿足。從語意的連貫可判斷選D，用whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句并在從句中作主語。15To live in honor，_he came from a poor family，was his ambition.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever答案A句意：雖然他來自一個貧窮的家庭，但是有尊嚴地活著是他的追求。根據(jù)語意可知選A。16After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back _it belongs.Ato whom Bto which Cwhat Dwhere答案D由句意“用完詞典之后，請把它放在它屬于的地方”可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。17_the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.AThat BWhen CWhere DThough答案C此處表示“在大西洋和赤道交匯的地方”，故選C。18He was not really in the mood for anything _it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.Asince Bwhen Cafter Duntil答案Dnot.until.“直到才”符合語意“他沒有心情做任何事直到他明白其實一切并非他的錯”。19Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners _it's too late.Abefore Bsince Cunless Dwhen答案A句意：在為時已晚之前專家正努力找出辦法拯救礦工。before表示“在之前”。20It matters little who does it，_it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.Aas soon as Bas far asCas early as Das long as答案D句意：只要做了，是誰做的并不重要，你知道我們現(xiàn)在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合語意。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21drive(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal._22easy(熟義：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life._23encourage(熟義：vt.鼓勵，激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking._24engage(熟義：vt.從事)A personal computer engages his interest now._25couple(熟義：n.一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach._26course(熟義：n.課程；過程)The main course was a vegetable stew._27escape(熟義：v.逃跑，逃脫)His name escapes me for the moment._答案21.v.迫使，逼迫22.adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的23.v.促進，助長，刺激24.vt.吸引25.v.聯(lián)合，連接26.n.一道菜27.v.被忘掉，被忽視