第三章還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)點撥 命題人可以利用強調(diào)句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來改變句子的正常詞序，造成搭配上的假象，從而達到干擾的目的。這類題有相當大的迷惑性，極易導致學生上當。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復(fù)了它的廬山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 訓練得分：_1.Bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents， even herself， seriously.A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling2.The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A.with whom B.to which C.to whom D.on which3._ part women _ in society is great.A.The；play B.A；take C.A；play D.The；take4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.A.read B.write C.written D.received5.How _ he looked and turned and looked, _ and even a little _, at the boy！A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily B.surprisedly；surprised；angryC.angrily；surprisedly；angry D.angry；surprised；angrily6.Which do you feel like _ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing7.Is this factory _ you visited last year？A.which B.that C.the one D.where8.Is _ he told us true？A.what B.that C.one D.it9.What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies？A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting10.Is this the tape recorder you want to _？A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being repaired D.have repaired11.What did she _ so much money？Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for12.What do you imagine _ to Jim in the past few weeks？A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen13.Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？A.he B.it C.there D.that14._ either you or I to go？A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first？A.send B.sending C.sent D.to be sent16.Who would you rather _ you tomorrow？ A.had helped B.help C.to help D.helped17._ there with you？A.Isnt he to go B.Isnt he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going18.What has he given up _ us physics？A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught19.Was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill？A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.was used to build20.The Chinese premier has stated that at _ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.A.no B.one C.any D.some21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._ _.A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li MingC.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming22.Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai， _ lives my uncle.A.who B.which C.where D.that23.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if24.On the grass _ sheep.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid25.Jenny looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.A.will B.do C.are D.would26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when27.How many students do you consider _ the meeting？A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered _ interest， so people soon gathered around.A.as B.of C.by D.in29.What else was there in my brother _ you didnt like？A.who B.whom C.which D.that30.The time is not far away_modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before【參考答案及解析】1.答案：Btake.seriously是“認真對待”的意思。2.答案：C這是sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。3.答案：A由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。4.答案：Ahave a letter read是“請人讀信”的意思。5.答案：A第一個looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look adj.；第二個looked.(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look adv.。故選A。6.答案：Awhich作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發(fā)時間”。7.答案：C此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。8.答案：A此句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：What he told us is true.。9.答案：A不定式表目的。10.答案：Dthe tape recorder后接一個定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機”。11.答案：D句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。12.答案：Bdo you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last段時間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選B。13.答案：C這是there be句型的一個將來時形式。意為：星期天的晚會上會“有”吃的嗎？14.答案：B不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either.or.的主謂一致要根據(jù)就近原則，故選B。15答案：C人是被送到醫(yī)院的，所以該用被動，排除A、B，正常語序應(yīng)為：.you would rather have whom sent to the.。16.答案：Dwould rather 從句，常用一般過去時表達對將來的愿望。17.答案：A可變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：He isnt to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時態(tài)。18.答案：B不定式表示目的。注意：.given up的賓語是what。19.答案：B相當于.the wood that / which was used to build.。20.答案：Aat no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時，主謂需要部分倒裝。21.答案：D前一句里出現(xiàn)了兩個不同的謂語動詞，所以該用“so it is主語”或“It is the same with 主語”。注：C項中的was改為is就對了。22.答案：C這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點狀語。故選C。23.答案：C這是一個同位語從句。句意：會上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導同位語從句。24.答案：Bsheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復(fù)數(shù)，該句的正常語序為：Sheep lie on the grass.。25.答案：D這是虛擬語氣。26.答案：A這是一個同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。27.答案：C這是consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作賓補。若選A，需將had改為have。28.答案：B這是“of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主補，of interest interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。29.答案：D這是一個定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。30.答案：B這是一個分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。