強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練5 表語從句（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _he could have expressed it differently.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether答案C句意：杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論，但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達(dá)。felt后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語從句，分析賓語從句可知，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。2(2011·山東卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is _he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy答案D考查表語從句。此處表語從句和上文是因果關(guān)系，所以用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。3(2010·江蘇卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That's _I don't agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat答案A說話人在星期天喜歡整天把自己關(guān)在家中聽音樂，答話人對(duì)這一點(diǎn)不贊同。答語中“where I don't agree”是表語從句，表示的是抽象概念。假如選擇D項(xiàng)，agree后需要加上介詞。4(2010·上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy答案A表示“的原因是”要用句型：(one)reason(for.)is that.她喜歡城市生活的原因之一就是她可以輕松地出入商店和餐館。5The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy答案C句意：我們最后一次開心地玩是我們?nèi)ニ蠘穲@時(shí)。6(2012·金華十校聯(lián)考)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That's_the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy答案A句意：為什么不到市中心去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方”，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作表語。7(2012·南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhatever答案B句意：面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，你要相信勇氣可以改變一切。此處表語從句中缺主語，故用what。8(2012·上海市四區(qū)高三二模)Many experts believe that teachers' development is _the key to better education lies.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich答案C句意：許多專家認(rèn)為，老師的進(jìn)步是更好的教育的關(guān)鍵所在。lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，表語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。9(2012·山東聊城二模)What impresses me most is _he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.Awhat BwhichCthat where Dthat whenever答案D該表語從句中帶有狀語從句。首先，表語從句不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)；其次，表語從句中的狀語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，因其表時(shí)間，意為“無論何時(shí)”，故用whenever。10(2012·吉安一中期中測(cè)試)Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is_is needed in today's competitive culture.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow答案B表語從句中缺少主語，并起引導(dǎo)作用，故用what。11(2012·山東濱州一模)People tend to think that children's IQ is _determines how well they are going to do in their future life.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere答案A引導(dǎo)表語從句，并作determines的主語，故用what。12(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))_is well known to us all is _Yao Ming has become one of the most popular NBA players.AIt；that BAs；thatCWhat；what DWhat；that答案D第一空，主語從句中缺少主語，故用What；第二空，表語從句中不缺任何成分，所以用that。13He didn't go by bike with me.That's _there was something wrong with his bike.Abecause Bwhy Chow Dwhen答案A句意：他沒有和我一起騎自行車去，那是因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囉忻×?。表原因，故用because。14The reason _he gave for being late was _he forgot to use the alarm clock.Awhich；because Bwhy；thatCwhich；that Dthat；because答案C第一空，which引導(dǎo)定語從句作gave的賓語，第二空，表語從句不缺少成分，故用that。15Actually girls can be _they want to be just like boys，whether it is an engineer，a nurse or a general manager.Awho Bwhich Cwhatever Dwhomever答案C句意：女生可以像男生一樣，成為她們想要成為的人，無論是機(jī)械師、護(hù)士還是總經(jīng)理。“任何人”應(yīng)用whomever。16_makes the school famous is _many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.AWhat；because BThat；becauseCWhether；that DWhat；that答案Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表語從句不缺少成分。17I do almost everything for my son，but he still fails me.I'm sorry to say that's _you are mistaken.Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere答案D此處為where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示“那就是你出錯(cuò)的地方”。18Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is _annoys her fans most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案Dwhat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語，而且what在從句中作主語。句意：我猜她的穿著方式是最讓她的粉絲們惱火的。19What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen Bif Cwhether Dwhat答案C句意：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否可以很快從這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)過來。后半句是whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句。20The North Pole isn't _ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature there is 40.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhat答案D此處是由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，由于表語從句中consider后面缺少賓語，根據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則，選what作consider的賓語，所以選D項(xiàng)。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21case(熟義：n.情況；狀況)There are three cases of fever in school._22casual(熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的)He was employed as a casual laborer._23cater(熟義：v.為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes._24cause(熟義：v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause._25celebrate(熟義：vt.慶祝)He celebrated her for her courage._26challenge(熟義：v.挑戰(zhàn))I challenged him to a game of chess._27chance(熟義：n.機(jī)會(huì))She chanced to be in when he called._答案21.n.病例；案例22.adj.臨時(shí)的23.v.滿足需要；迎合24.n.事業(yè)25.vt稱頌，贊揚(yáng)26.v.強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事27.v.碰巧