強化訓練25 動詞短語（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012·江蘇四市5月聯(lián)考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course _ at the last moment.Aleft out Bgot outCpassed out Ddropped out答案D考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因為很多報名參加他的冒險課程的學生在最后時刻退出了。選D，表示“退出，脫離”。2(2012·河南三市二調(diào))When people started questioning his explanation，he had to _ more details.Amake of Bmake forCmake up Dmake into答案C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當人們開始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時，他不得不編造更多的細節(jié)來掩飾。make up“編造”。3(2012·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always _ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.Abreaking off Bfalling offCgoing off Dtaking off答案C考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：希爾先生汽車上的警報總是在半夜里響起來，這嚴重影響了他鄰居的睡眠。這里用go off表示“(警報器)發(fā)出響聲”。4(2010·湖北卷)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with答案B考查動詞短語。句意：如果她達到了她許諾的標準，她就能成功上耶魯大學了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，達到預期標準，不辜負的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，趕上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B項符合題意。5(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out答案C考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：試驗排除了那個星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項表示“查明”，B項表示“指出”，D項表示“實行”，都與語意不符。6(2012·長春調(diào)研)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already _Alooked up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up答案B考查動詞短語。句意：昨天晚上我們確實因為錢的問題吵了一架，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。注意關(guān)鍵詞did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；make up(同某人)言歸于好，和解；put up提高，張貼；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)語意可知B項正確。7(2012·江蘇金壇學情評估)How can I have a bettercommand of English in a short time，Professor White?No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to _Aopen it up Bpolish it upCtake it up Dkeep it up答案B句意：實際上沒有捷徑，只有抓住每一次機會練習。polish up“溫習，練習，擦亮”；open up“可達到，出現(xiàn)”；take up“開始從事”；keep up“使某事物保持在高水平，保養(yǎng)”。8(2012·南昌模擬)Do you know why the teacher asksfor me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall forCsend for Dreach for答案A句意：你知道老師為什么找我嗎？他想讓你解釋昨晚沒來的原因。account for“解釋，說明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去請，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語意。9(2012·河北冀州高三測試)After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案Cget through“通過，處理”；get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰，擺脫；get on with在有進步，與友好相處；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能盡最大努力來處理任何緊急事件。10The reason why I didn't _ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through答案D考查動詞短語辨析。get in“到達，購買”；get away“離開，脫身”；get off“離開，出發(fā)”；get through“接通，完成”。根據(jù)句意：昨天我沒打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯了號碼，可知此處應選D項。11She is working hard all day long，which will surely _ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute toCbenefit from Dstick to答案B句意：她整天這么勤奮地工作，將來的工作中她一定會成功的。contribute to“有助于，是的原因”；result from“因()發(fā)生”；benefit from“得益于”；stick to“堅持，附著于”。12Everyone on the island hoped that things would _ after the earthquake and the tsunami.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up答案Apick up“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語意。句意：島上的每個人都希望這次地震以及海嘯后，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。come up“升起，發(fā)芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，補上，化妝”。13We must _ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.Ago on Bhold onCmove on Dcarry on答案B考查動詞短語。go on繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；hold on(在困境或危險中)堅持住，挺?。籱ove on離開，改換(工作、話題等)；carry on繼續(xù)移動，繼續(xù)做。句意：如果我們在地震中被困，我們一定要堅持到人們來救我們。選B。14The reason why the young man can _ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.Aappeal to Badjust toCsubscribe to Ddevote to答案B句意：那個年輕人能適應新環(huán)境的原因是他對任何事物都持有一個靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to適應；subscribe to同意，贊成；devote to獻身于。B項符合語意。15With the house prices rising，the young couple have to _ half their income every month to pay off the loan.Aset out Bset downCset up Dset aside答案D句意：隨著房價的上漲，這對年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來以付房貸。set aside省出，留出(錢或時間)，符合語意。set out動身；set down記下；set up創(chuàng)建，開辦。16Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out Btried outCmade out Dsent out答案A句意：最近這些年的艱苦勞動和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；try out試用；make out辨別出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。17How did it _ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?Abring about Bcare aboutCcome about Dget about答案C句意：怎么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，你不知道劉翔被稱為“亞洲第一飛人”？come about“發(fā)生”，常與how連用；bring about導致，引起；care about關(guān)心，在乎；get about傳播，到處走動。故選C項。18(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off答案A句意：他進公司時是職員，很快他得到提升，并最終當上經(jīng)理。end up結(jié)束，告終；drop out退出(比賽)，輟學；come back恢復(知覺、記憶等)，回想起，重新流行；start off出發(fā)，開始活動。19(2012·南京一模)International football matches don't always _ better understanding between countries.Astand for Bcompensate forCmake for Daccount for答案C考查動詞短語。句意：國際足球比賽并不總是能促成國家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“彌補”；account for“解釋”。20The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out答案C句意：老師再次強調(diào)說，學生在復述這個故事的時候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細節(jié)。因此選leave out表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語的含義：A使顯現(xiàn)，B發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出(氣味、光等)，D辨別出。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21science(熟義：n.科學)I prefer sciences to arts._22second(熟義：num.&adj.&adv.&n.第二)Mrs.Smith proposed the vote of thanks and Mr，Jones seconded_23see(熟義：vt.看到)This century has seen two world wars._24sharp(熟義：adj.鋒利的)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach._25shoot(熟義：v.射擊，射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring._26shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀)shoulder the duty/blame_27simple(熟義：adv.僅僅)It is simply wonderful to see you！_答案21.n. 自然科學；理科22.v.隨聲附和，贊成23.vt.有的經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷，體驗24.adj.劇烈的25.n.嫩芽26.v.承擔27.adv.確實；簡直