B3 名詞與冠詞熱點3·2.冠詞填空I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays.The teacher asked us to write _800­word­long composition.There's _dictionary on _desk by your side.I know _John Lennon, but not _one you know.They are twins, so they are of _age.He has _fine collection of paintings.Their affair is _public knowledge.You need _specialized knowledge to do this job.I don't want to have words with you. I prefer to have _word with you._W(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.The power supply was cut off. All of _sudden, the lights went out.China has _rather larger population than Canada.I will be back in two hours. After all, what you have just mentioned is not _ matter of life and death.The diet is measured in _calories, while the food is sold by _pound.The cost of this product is calculated by _weight.Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on _spot.He likes to talk on the phone while I prefer writing _letters.Water is changed into _steam by heat and into _ice by cold._W(w)ater in the well is sweet.His daughter is always shy in _public and she never dares to make a speech to _public.The little girl is very happy, _flower on_head.He turned _politician many years ago.答案an；aana；thea；theana不填不填a不填aaa不填；the不填the；不填the不填不填；不填The不填；the不填；不填不填.翻譯句子Young man as he is, he has seen much of the world._Diligent student as he was, he didn't pass the exam._答案他雖然年輕，卻已見過許多世面。他雖然學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，但是沒有通過考試。.單項填空(2012·全國卷)He missed _gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump.Athe；the B/；a Cthe；a Da；/答案C句意：他沒得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳遠項目上還有一次機會?？疾楣谠~。gold當(dāng)金質(zhì)獎牌講時是可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠詞，排除B、D兩項；第二空考查冠詞的活用，“a/an序數(shù)詞”表示：又一，再一，“the序數(shù)詞”表示順序，本題第二空并不表示順序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案為C項。(2012·山東卷)Being able to afford _ drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe; the Ba; a Ca；/ D/；a答案B句意：在困難時期能夠買得起一份飲品將會是一件令人感到欣慰的事?？疾楣谠~的用法。a drink泛指一份飲品，a comfort是抽象名詞具體化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故選B。(2012·浙江卷)The development of industry has been _gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A/; the Bthe; a Ca；/ Da；a答案C句意：在整個人類歷史上，從石器時代到現(xiàn)代科技時代，工業(yè)的發(fā)展是一個漸進的過程。考查冠詞的用法。兩個空格處所限定的名詞均是抽象名詞，但是第一空是抽象名詞具體化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠詞，第二空用零冠詞。(2012·重慶卷)Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _place of George.A/；/ Bthe；/ Cthe; the D/；the答案D句意：Sam已被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理，以取代George?？疾楣谠~的基本用法及習(xí)慣用法。第一空后為表示職務(wù)的名詞，故用零冠詞；take the place of.為固定動詞短語，意為“取代”，所以選D項。(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.Aa；a Ba；the Cthe; the Da；/答案A句意：人們普遍認為，男孩必須學(xué)會經(jīng)得起考驗并像男子漢一樣去戰(zhàn)斗。boy和man均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在本句中都是表泛指，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為A項。(2011·全國卷)As he reached _front door, Jack saw _strange sight.Athe; / Ba; the C/；a Dthe; a答案D句意：杰克到前門時，他看到一個奇怪的景象。第一空處是特指前門，用定冠詞；第二空后的sight在此是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“景象，情景”，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故選D。(2011·山東卷)Take your timeit's just _short distance from here to _restaurant.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；a D/；a答案B句意：別著急從這里到餐館只有很短的一段距離。第一空處用不定冠詞a，泛指一段距離；restaurant在此處是特指，所以第二空用定冠詞。(2011·江西卷)It's said John will be in a job paying over 60，000 _year.Right, he will also get paid by _week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a答案B句意：據(jù)說約翰將獲得一個年薪超過六萬美元的工作。是的，他的工資將按周支付。本題考查冠詞的用法。year為單數(shù)名詞，與不定冠詞連用意為：every year。而第二個空考查搭配，“bythe表單位的名詞”意為：論/按，故答案為B項。(2011·重慶卷)In communication, a smile is usually _strong sign of a friendly and _open attitude.Athe；/ Ba; an Ca；/ Dthe; an答案C句意：在交流中，微笑總是強烈標(biāo)志著友好和開放的態(tài)度。第一空后的sign為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠詞；第二空前的并列連詞and連接friendly和open，修飾attitude, friendly前已經(jīng)有了不定冠詞，故第二空不需要再加冠詞。綜上所述，答案為C項。(2010·山東卷)If we sit near _front of the bus, we'll have _better view.A/；the B/；a Cthe; a Dthe; the答案C句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車前部，視野就會更好些。the front of表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級前加不定冠詞表示“一個更的”。所以選C。(2010·北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _second chance to make _first impression.Aa；the Bthe; the Ca；a Dthe；a答案C句意：第一印象最持久。畢竟，你不會再有機會去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示“再一次”，而不是表順序，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二空后的first impression是泛指，也不是表示順序，又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression在此處是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時需用不定冠詞，故選擇C項。(2010·浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.Aa；/ B/；the Ca；the D/；/答案B句意：很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的，實際上它們能加快 體質(zhì)變?nèi)酢o harm to.為固定短語，意為“對有害”；第二空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。