強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練21 代詞（時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·維坊模擬)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others答案B考查代詞。句意：同樣一件事對于一個人來說似乎是好事，而對于另外一個人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個或三個以上中的另外一個。2(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)Which language are you better at，F(xiàn)rench or German?To be honest，_French is no easier than German.Aboth Bneither Ceither Dany答案B考查代詞。答語中第二句話的意思是“法語不比德語簡單”。由此可知，B項正確，即“法語和德語我都不擅長”。neither表示兩者都不。3(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition，she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.Asomeone Bnone Canyone Deveryone答案A考查不定代詞。句意：自從贏得了那場歌唱比賽以后，她就覺得自己在附近算是個人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。4(2012·陜西五校一模)Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，I've got _ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.Anothing Bno Cnone Dsome答案C考查代詞。答語的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢，由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒有錢，故用none，相當(dāng)于no money。5(2012·太原質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.Athose Bthem Cthese Dit答案A考查代詞。句意：調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定語。6One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich答案C因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞，通常后面有后置定語。7Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案Ceverything指的是“所有的東西”，anything有很大的干擾性，但它側(cè)重于“任何東西”。句意：在你離開之前，要確保帶好護(hù)照、機(jī)票等(所需要的)一切東西。8(2012·南京調(diào)研卷)How much salt did you put in the soup?I'm sorry to say，_I forgot.Anone Bno one Cnothing Dno答案A根據(jù)問句可知要回答的是數(shù)量，所以用none，表示“一點(diǎn)也沒有”。no one只能指人，不能指物；nothing多用來回答以what提出的問句；no 回答的是一般疑問句。9(2012·浙江百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I'd appreciate _ if you help me put these books away.They're in the way.Ait Bthat Cthis Dall答案A這里是固定句型，it無實(shí)義。如果你幫我把這些擋道的書收起來，我會非常感激的。10(2012·咸陽二次訓(xùn)練)Who was at the door?It was a salesman or _ wanting to sell his new products.Aeverybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody答案C答語語意為：(門口)是售貨員或者是某個兜售東西的人。somebody泛指某個人。11(2012·唐山一模)His children are well­behaved，while _ of his sister are rude.Athat Bthe one Cthose Dones答案C根據(jù)語意空處是替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞children，所以用those。that替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；the one替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞；ones替代泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。12(2012·煙臺一模)Building a new school is one thing，while keeping it running smoothly is quite _Athe other Banother Cneither Dothers答案B考查代詞。此處和前面的one thing相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用another表示不同的另一件事。句意：建一所學(xué)校是一回事，然而讓學(xué)校正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是完全不同的另外一回事。13How do you find your English teacher?Well，my English teacher is very learned and kind to us，_ we all like.Asuch Bthat Cone Dthis答案Cone表示“具體的一個人或一個事物”，結(jié)合語境可知選C。14What is life?Well，to some life is pleasure，but to _ it is suffering.Athe others BothersCother ones Dthose答案B“some.others.”表示一些另外一些，是固定搭配，表示不完全列舉。15What about the price of these sports shoes?They are equal in price to _ at the other shops in the street.Aothers Bthem Cthat Dthe ones答案Dones為不定代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。16What an amazing story！It's the most impressive story I've every read.But I'm sure it won't interest _Asomebody BeverybodyCnobody Danybody答案B答語句意：但是我敢肯定它不會吸引每個人。本題中not與everybody連用表示部分否定。17I need some black ink badly，but there's _ at hand.Anothing Bnone Csome Dno答案Bnone相當(dāng)于名詞，可替代單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。在本題中none表示“沒有黑墨水”。18Mrs Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of _Aneither Bnone Ceither Dboth答案C根據(jù)語意可知，Mrs Smith設(shè)法調(diào)停了Michael與Allen兩個人之間的爭吵，并且沒有使他們?nèi)魏我环降母星槭艿絺?，因此選擇either，指兩者中的任何一個。neither“兩者都不”；none“沒有一個，毫無”；both“兩者都”。both不用于否定意義的句子，而either可以。19I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days?Athe rest Bthe otherCanother Dthe others答案Awork是不可數(shù)名詞；the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案為A。20(2012·北京西城期末考試)Do you have _ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?No，we still have to find a famous speaker.Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案A考查不定代詞。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可判斷，此處是在詢問Ted是不是已將畢業(yè)典禮一切事宜都準(zhǔn)備好了，因此使用everything。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21polish(熟義：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing._22pool(熟義：n.水池，水塘)If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem._23position(熟義：n.位置；職位)What's your position on the problem？_24possess(熟義：vt.擁有)A violent anger possessed him._25press(熟義：v.壓)He pressed her guests to stay a little longer._26previous(熟義：adj.先前的；以往的)He left previous to my arrival._27iron(熟義：n.鐵)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron._答案21.v.潤色22.v.集中使用23.n.立場，觀點(diǎn)24.vt.(感情，情緒)支配、控制25.v.勸說26.adj.時間上稍前的27.vt.用熨斗熨