強化訓練4 賓語從句（時間：15分鐘 分數：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案B分析句子結構可知，所填內容引導賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，而C，D兩項作狀語，可排除；另外，由信息詞five courses與choose可知是在給定的范圍中做出選擇，故排除whatever“無論什么”，選擇whichever“無論哪個”。句意：提供了多達五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一門。2(2012·四川卷)Scientists study _human brains work to make computers.Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether答案B句意：科學家研究人類的大腦是如何運作的以制作電腦。分析句子結構可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項。3(2011·重慶卷)It is not always easy for the public to see _use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose Bwhat Cwhich Dthat答案B考查名詞性從句。此處的賓語從句缺少主語，應使用連接代詞，故C、D兩項錯誤，whose意為“誰的”；what意為“什么”。根據句意可知，B項正確。4(2010·全國卷)Have you finished the book?No，I've read up to _the children discover the secret cave.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案D答語的意思是“我已經讀到了孩子們發(fā)現了那個秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導的是賓語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。5(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow答案Cwhat引導名詞性從句，作介詞for的賓語。另外，what在從句中作表語。6Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales，please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever答案C題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此填whoever。7(2012·咸陽二模)I never doubted _ he would realize his dream.Awhy Bwhether Cthat Dwhen答案C考查賓語從句。句意：他會實現自己的夢想，我對此深信不疑。分析句子結構可知，“_ he would realize his dream”是賓語從句，doubt前有否定副詞修飾，故用that。8(2012·陜西寶雞市質撿)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _we now know as California.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案A句意：沒有人真正知道是什么時候人們到達了我們如今所了解的加利福尼亞州。what在賓語從句中作know的賓語。9(2012·上海徐匯區(qū)高三二模)Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine _great trouble I took to find your house.Ahow Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhat答案Dimagine后接賓語從句，what great trouble作took的賓語。10(2012·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to _have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.Athose Bwhoever Cwho Dwhom答案B句意：偉大的榮譽將授予成功營救地震幸存者的任何人。此處whoever在賓語從句中作主語。11(2012·西南師大附中模擬)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind_he could be anybody.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen答案Abear in mind后接賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，故用that引導。句意：當在網上和陌生人聊天的時候，切記他可能是任何人。12By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of _you read.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether答案B此處what在賓語從句中作賓語。句意：通過提高閱讀技巧，你能閱讀得更快并且更多地理解你所讀的東西。13When she was awake，she found that she was standing on _seemed to be a piece of stone.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit答案Cstand on后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少引導詞兼主語，what在賓語從句中作主語，that引導的從句一般不作介詞賓語。句意：當她醒來時，她發(fā)現自己好像正站在一塊石頭上。14After _ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview.Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dwhich答案A介詞after后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導。15With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether答案B句意：這個生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，為自己是一個雷厲風行的人而感到高興。that引導的從句作pleased的賓語，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。16The old lady's hand shook frequently，she explained to her doctor _this shaking had begun half a year before，and _，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.Awhen；how Bhow；whenChow；how Dwhy；why答案C第一空用how較易理解，但第二空很多考生易填when，根據half a year before可知前一分句中已有時間狀語，故此處用when明顯不對，應用how引導，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。17We find _necessary _we practise English every day.Ait；/ Bit；that Cit's；/ Dit's；that答案B當主句的謂語動詞為make，find，see等詞時，用it替換從句，此時it用作形式賓語that引導賓語從句后置。18(2010·重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich答案Awhoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于anyone who。19(2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have _we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案C句意：我們應該珍視食物，想想那些得不到我們所擁有的這些的人，好好對待食物。此處考查賓語從句的引導詞，從句中缺少賓語，故選what作動詞have的賓語。20A good friend of mine from _I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich答案C介詞from 后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外，還可接賓語從句作賓語；由后面的“I was born”可以推測from后面可以指時間，也可以指地點，再由所給的選項可得出答案。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21bare(熟義：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends._22bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars._23become(熟義：v.變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her._24behavior(熟義：n.舉止；行為)The behavior of this computer is moderately good. _25blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look._I cannot recall where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！_26blue(熟義：adj.& n藍色)His songs always make me feel blue._27bound(熟義：adj.必定的，一定會)I don't like being desk­bound all day._答案21.vt.向某人袒露心聲22.v.顯示；帶有23.vt.適于，適合24.n.性能，特點25.adj.沒表情的；沒興趣的n記憶中的空白，遺忘26.adj.憂傷的27.adj.受約束的