B2 形容詞與副詞熱點2·6.單項填空(2012·遼寧卷)We used to see each other _，but I haven't heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately答案B句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見面，但自從去年我再也沒收到他的音訊?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)語境選B。especially特別，尤其；regularly經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地；particularly特別，尤其；approximately大概，大約。(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks _evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential答案A句意：這項研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論也值得懷疑。此題考查形容詞的辨析。solid結(jié)實的，固體的，可靠的；fierce兇猛的，強烈的；severe嚴重的；potential潛在的。根據(jù)句意，選A。(2012·湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely答案A句意：“或許我們需要把Smith博士請來看看我們該怎么辦?！备赣H試探性地向前來討論問題的鄰居建議?？疾楦痹~辨析。tentatively表示“試探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明確地，確切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗魯?shù)?，無禮地”。(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the _difference between the words “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic Bregional Capparent Dsubtle答案D句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”的細微差別嗎？我有時候會被它們的意思搞糊涂。考查形容詞辨析。subtle表示“細微的”；dramatic表示“戲劇性的”；regional表示“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent表示“顯然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。(2012·湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory答案C句意：這個地區(qū)的這些樓房是否應(yīng)該拆除還有爭議，人們還在尋找其他可能的解決辦法?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。controversial表示“引起爭論的，有爭議的”；unchallenged表示“無挑戰(zhàn)性的”；relevant表示“有關(guān)的，切題的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。(2012·福建卷)Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _Aavailable Baffordable Cacceptable Dvaluable答案A句意：你能借給我飄這本書嗎？對不起，我剛才還給圖書館了。也許仍可以借得到。本題考查形容詞辨析。available可得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有價值的。(2012·山東卷)Be _you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.Areasonable Bconfident Ccreative Dgrateful答案A句意：要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的時間里把這項工作全部做完。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B：自信的；C：創(chuàng)造性的；D：感激的，表示感謝的。(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案A句意：對于學(xué)習(xí)來說，興趣和理解能力同樣重要，甚至(興趣)更重要?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。vital至關(guān)重要的；available現(xiàn)成可使用的，可利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具體的；similar相似的，類似的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。(2012·天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant Bspare Cpublic Dconvenient答案D句意：秘書為申請人安排了一個方便的時間和地點進行面試。考查形容詞辨析。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare業(yè)余的；public公開的。D項符合語境。(2011·福建卷)Nowadays, there is a _increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest答案A句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強，因為他們受到極大鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的才智。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項。(2011·浙江卷)The professor could tell by the _look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank Cinnocent Dfresh答案B句意：教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。本題考查形容詞辨析。cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的見解。(2011·浙江卷)I've been writing this report _for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly答案C句意：我最近兩星期偶爾寫寫這份報告，但是明天得交上去了。本題考查副詞辨析。finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當然。(2011·浙江卷)My schedule is very _right now, but I'll try to fit you in.Atight Bshort Cregular Dflexible答案A句意：我現(xiàn)在的時間安排比較緊，但我會盡量把你安排進來。本題考查形容詞辨析。tight緊密的，密集的。如：a tight schedule緊湊的日程安排；short短缺的；regular有規(guī)律的、定時的；flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意，前后兩分句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故A項符合題意。(2011·江蘇卷)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案C句意：在那所學(xué)校，對于所有學(xué)生來說英語是必修科目，但是法語和俄語是選修科目。本題考查形容詞辨析。compulsory必修的，與其相對應(yīng)的詞是optional(選修的)，故選C項。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合題意。(2011·湖北卷)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady答案D句意：這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋，但是他的雙眼依舊炯炯有神。他走過房間時，腳步雖然緩慢，但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。本題考查形容詞辨析。與后面的slow呼應(yīng)，這里用steady表示“平穩(wěn)的，不搖晃的；牢固的”。A“搖晃的”，B“沉重的”，C“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的”，都不符合句意。(2011·湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always_Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial答案C句意：不快樂的童年對一個人的性格可能有負面影響，但是這些負面影響并不總是永久的。本題考查形容詞辨析。四個形容詞選項的含義：A“實用的，實際的”，B“可避免的”，C“永久的，固定的”，D“有益的，有利的”。從語境的連貫判斷選C，表示“永久的”。(2011·湖北卷)The state­run company is required to make its accounts as _as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal答案A句意：這家國有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明，以便其員工監(jiān)督對資金的使用。本題考查形容詞辨析。transparent“透明的，明顯的，清楚的”，符合句意。reasonable合理的，講道理的；secure安全的；formal正規(guī)的，正式的。(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too _about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular答案D她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about.對太挑剔。special特殊的；responsible有責(zé)任的；unusual不同尋常的。(2010·湖北卷)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.Aprivate Bpersonal Cunique Ddifferent答案B句意：在本次講座中，我只能就我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约旱娜兆舆^得更充實些給你們提供純粹個人的觀點，并就未來的發(fā)展提供一些建議。本題考查形容詞辨析。從語境和四個選項的主要含義判斷選B項。personal個人的，私人的。另外三個選項的主要含義；private私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隱秘的，其反義詞是public；unique唯一的，獨一無二的，獨特的；different不同的。(2009·江蘇卷)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive答案D句意：與他的妹妹相比，Jerry對情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical懷疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的，(指人)可會見的，可與之交談的；sensitive敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易受傷害的。.用合適的形容詞填空1Don't be _ about him，after all he is a child.He came here with no _ purposejust to see us by the way.2In China，one depends on parents' _ help to finish his schooling.Faced with _ problems，the government struggled to get out.3The drug seems to be quite _So much work here and so little time left，_ action is badly needed.4There's no _ Jack here，but are you sure?Nothing is perfect，which is _ of mobile phones.5It's _ belief that teaching is as much an art as a science.Don't worry，soon you'll get to _ condition.6The chief tried to escape，only to be caught _Never touch the _ linetoo dangerous.答案1.particularspecial2.financialeconomic3.effectiveefficient4.realtrue5.generalnormal6.alivelive