強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語(yǔ)從句（）（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2011·四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案D固定句型“It is一段時(shí)間since.”意為“自從已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。2(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value_one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that答案Cso that以便，結(jié)果是，用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as long as只要，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；except that除之外，表示排除。句意：一個(gè)人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，就有價(jià)值。one brings value to the life of others，和one's life has value之間為條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故選C。3(2012·北京西城期末考試)_ you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.ANow that BEver sinceCIn case DAs long as答案A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”；ever since“自從”；in case“以防萬(wàn)一”；as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。4(2012·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded _ other more well­informed managers failed.Awhat Bhow Cif Dwhere答案D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然湯姆對(duì)生意一竅不通，但是他在其他比他見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方成功了?！皐here other more well­informed managers failed”是狀語(yǔ)從句，表示抽象地點(diǎn)。5_hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever答案Dhungry為形容詞，whatever常用來(lái)修飾名詞；依句意：無(wú)論我多么饑餓，我看起來(lái)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)吃完這塊面包，可知答案為D。6_the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs答案Bif意為“如果”，表示條件；while意為“盡管，雖然”，表示讓步；because和as意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，表示原因。根?jù)語(yǔ)意，因特網(wǎng)雖然很有幫助，但“我”認(rèn)為不能在它上面花費(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間。主從句間表示讓步關(guān)系，于是答案選B。7(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，_you prefer.Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat答案B本題中連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句而不是定語(yǔ)從句，由前面提到的兩種票價(jià)可知已經(jīng)給出了選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。8(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think_the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be until Bit will be beforeCwill it be when Dit will be that答案B固定句型it will be時(shí)間段before表示“要過(guò)多久才”，符合語(yǔ)意“要過(guò)多久這家工廠會(huì)出新車(chē)型”。此外，在特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有插入成分，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選B。9(2012·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We need to know the custom of this country，_we would not displease anyone.Aeven though Bas ifCso that Donly if答案C句意：我們需要知道這個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗，這樣我們就不會(huì)惹怒任何人了。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。10(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much _he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.Athat Bwhich Cas D/答案C句意：盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地會(huì)受到廣告的影響。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的只有as。注意，as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝。11(2012·南昌調(diào)研)You can't win the game _you never practice during this period.Awhen Bthough Cwhile Donce答案A句意：既然這段時(shí)間你沒(méi)練習(xí)過(guò)，那你肯定不會(huì)贏的。when在此處意為“既然，考慮到”。12(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)_a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.ABefore BUntilCWhenever DThe moment答案D句意：小孩子一開(kāi)始上學(xué)，他就進(jìn)入了一個(gè)成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界之中。the moment“一就”，相當(dāng)于連詞，符合語(yǔ)意。13Ballet is amazing；_you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.Aas Bonce Cunless Dwhile答案B句意：芭蕾實(shí)在令人稱嘆，一旦你去看，你就會(huì)不知不覺(jué)地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合語(yǔ)意。14She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince答案A句意：昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一就”符合語(yǔ)意。15It is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，_we know we should.Aas if Beven if Cunless Dbefore答案B句意：對(duì)于我們?nèi)魏稳藖?lái)說(shuō)，吃好點(diǎn)兒，多運(yùn)動(dòng)點(diǎn)兒，睡足點(diǎn)兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應(yīng)該這么做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B。16Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _we basically change the way we live.Abut Balthough Cunless Donce答案C句意：許多人認(rèn)為我們正走向環(huán)境災(zāi)難，除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)意。17Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh，yes._others are weak，he is strong.AIf BWhere CThough DWhen答案B句意：不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。是的。別人弱的地方他強(qiáng)。此處where引導(dǎo)抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。18You can contact us by telephone or e­mail，_you prefer.Awhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever答案D句意：你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系，你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e­mail 可知選D(whichever)。19The WTO can't live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as Beven thoughCwhile Dif答案D句意：如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國(guó)家包括在內(nèi)的話，它就會(huì)名不副實(shí)。此處表?xiàng)l件“如果，假如”，故選D。20_studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world.AIf BWhile CBecause DSince答案B句意：盡管在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)很艱難，但它能拓寬你對(duì)世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21damage(熟義：v.& n損壞)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company._compensation22dawn(熟義：n.拂曉；v.破曉，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him._23desert(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad._24develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed？_develop a disease/a habit_Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease._25dismiss(熟義：v.解雇，開(kāi)除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic._26divorce(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions._27draw( 熟義：v.畫(huà)；拖，拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？_答案21.n.賠償金(復(fù))22.v.開(kāi)始明白23.v.拋棄，離開(kāi)24.v.沖印v逐漸形成vt.患病；出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等)26.v.使分離，使脫離27.v獲得，取得；推斷出