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高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(2)(含解析)外研版

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1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(二)                               第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.We all hold ________ belief that those who have ________ wonderful sense of humor are more popular. A.the; a B./; / C.the; / D.a(chǎn); the 2.Try your best to help th

2、e people when they are in trouble, ________ you will feel pleased and happy. A.unless B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but 3.According to a research, it is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up. A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than 4.The children look light-hearted ________ the fi

3、nal exam is over. A.now that B.a(chǎn)s far as C.up till D.even though 5.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A.cut down B.got through C.paid off D.faded out 6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I've never been to ________ one befo

4、re. A.the more excited B.the most exciting C.a(chǎn) more excited D.a(chǎn) more exciting 7.________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home. A.Injured B.Injuring C.Having injured D.Being injured 8.—Did you know more about the mine accident? —Oh,sorry,I had no idea. I ________ the

5、Rescue Center now. A.will be phoning B.a(chǎn)m to phone C.will phone D.phone 9.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to ________. A.fit in B.calm down C.keep up D.get away 10.—Are you glad to hear from her? —Of course. ________, I dreamed abo

6、ut her several nights. A.What's more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped

7、to give her a __11__. “Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said, “__12__,my name is Joe.” She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him __13__ and asked him how much she

8、__14__ him. He told her that if she really wanted to __15__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __16__ of help, she could give that person the __17__ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.” She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles __18__ the road the lady saw a small __19__. She wen

9、t in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, __20__ her with a sweet smile. The old lady __21__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could __22__ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words __23__ her. After the

10、lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her __24__ from a hundred-dollar bill. __25__, the lady stepped right out of the door. When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, __26__ “I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __

11、27__ you can do—Do not let the chain of love __28__ with you.” The waitress went home that night with the __29__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __30__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whisper

12、ed, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.” 11.A.surprise B.hand C.sympathy D.glance 12.A.Just in case B.As you wish C.For one thing D.By the way 13.A.enough B.right C.straight D.extra 14.A.charged B.provided C.owed D.offered 15.A.pay B.bring C.put D.hold 16.A.hon

13、or B.favor C.need D.possession 17.A.guidance B.a(chǎn)ssistance C.a(chǎn)cquaintance D.consequence 18.A.down B.off C.beside D.beyond 19.A.bank B.grocery C.gas station D.restaurant 20.A.introduced B.greeted C.identified D.spotted 21.A.thought B.suspected C.wondered D.questioned 22.A.taste

14、 B.measure C.remain D.maintain 23.A.struck B.moved C.obtained D.reminded 24.A.tip B.change C.order D.service 25.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Eventually 26.A.writing B.showing C.going D.saying 27.A.how B.which C.what D.whether 28.A.combine B.end C.disagree D.deal 29.

15、A.honest B.generous C.modest D.graceful 30.A.due B.ready C.born D.likely 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to rec

16、eive gifts on their own special day once a year. At Christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries. The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond

17、to others' luck. In a weekly lottery, about a third of the Dutch population waits for the one-in-430,000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticket-owners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10,000 ($13,000) and one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone in the

18、 postcode knows that some neighbors have won. A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket. Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10,0

19、00 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street trader's bonus. The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Hanukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Chris

20、tmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christmas”, and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with childre

21、n under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously. The fewer Jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holiday-related products. Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas. The competitive pressure has instead led som

22、e to behave like atheists (people who believe God doesn't exist): they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Vienna-based market-research institute, almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is

23、very practical,” says a German-Turkish author and psychologist, Deniz Baspinar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.” 31.It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A.there are a total of 430,000 postcodes in Holland B.the Dutch postcode

24、lottery is held every other week C.a(chǎn)bout 1/2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery tickets D.the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash 32.The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to ________. A.illustrate what competitive pressure is B.a(chǎn)ppeal to readers to join postcode

25、 lottery C.show the right way to respond to others' luck D.tell readers every day in Holland is Christmas 33.What can we know about American Jews? A.They call Christmas Hanukkah. B.They celebrate the festival of lights. C.They have mixed religious backgrounds. D.They spend little on products

26、on holidays. 34.How does the author develop the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By quoting wise words. C.By making comparisons. D.By making assumptions. B I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows tha

27、t said, “NEED A JACK(千斤頂).” Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in. I tri

28、ed to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico.

29、They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home. After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up

30、and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration

31、 said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back. This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly. Since then I've helped many

32、 people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank. 35.From the passage we know that ________. A.the Mexican man couldn't speak English B.the author's car broke down on the road C.the Mexican family came to

33、Oregon for a visit D.$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family 36.Why did the author give the money quietly to the man's wife? A.Because the man had refused to accept it. B.Because the man's wife needn't wash her hands. C.Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor. D.Because th

34、e author thought the man's wife would take it. 37.The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ________. A.it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly B.it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep C.it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D.the

35、 author was a polite stranger and deserved the help 38.What can we infer from the passage? A.The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author. B.The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year. C.The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family. D.What made the writer

36、 moved was the tamale given by the girl. C Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scient

37、ists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4,000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat a

38、nd uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.

39、 If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species,” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of th

40、em have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for

41、the tigers to learn in,” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物鏈) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in

42、 Fujian are ready. 39.What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species? A.Because it has lost its natural instincts. B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain. C.Because there is no space for it. D.Because uncontrolled hunting has d

43、estroyed its natural living conditions. 40.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A.Its effect still remains to be seen. B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.

44、 D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely. 41.By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”, the writer means that ________. A.they are no longer feared by other wild animals B.they don't know how to hunt or kill C.a(chǎn) complete change has resulted in the species

45、 because of breeding D.to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task 42.Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place? A.Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. B.Because South Africans are skilled at dealing wit

46、h the tigers. C.Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there. D.Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in. D Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of

47、 reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then

48、 probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chick

49、en and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to

50、school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons

51、 for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 43.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A.Those who often take exercise. B.Those who often watch tel

52、evision. C.Those who often have meals at home. D.Those who often walk to school. 44.The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________. A.forcing B.guiding C.driving D.moving 45.The main purpose of the text is to ________. A.tell a story B.provide facts C.giv

53、e advice D.compare opinions 46.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How many children get overweight. B.Why children get overweight. C.What is healthy eating. D.How to prevent children from getting overweight. E Most of us have needed help with something at some point in our lives. The

54、 old saying “no man is an island” is absolutely true. And where would we be if someone hadn't been there to help us through? Humans seem to be born with the ability to help one another. The need to survive drives us to be there for one another,even strangers. In the United States,the practice of he

55、lping others can be traced back to the country's origins when settlers first arrived on the land. The hardships of the group required each member to look out for the other. By taking care of the group,each person was in effect taking care of himself. The benefits of helping others can come in diffe

56、rent forms. Of course there's recognition. For some,recognition from others is a precious gift,and they need nothing more. New research indicates that helping others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves. When we volunteer our time to do something for others,such as helping out an elder

57、ly neighbour or taking part in a local community project,it can be good news for our health,our children's study and even reduce the local crime rate,too. Helping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds. Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift

58、to yourself as you enjoy a self-esteem (自尊心) boost for making others' lives better and the world a better place. Real happiness is difficult to define and is different for different peoples and cultures,but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achie

59、ving happiness. It's been said that the best way to heal grief or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs. Perhaps in doing so,we find the hope for ourselves. 47.The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that ________. A.each needs help B.each needs to be independent C.each must be a help

60、er D.each has life problems 48.The early settlers in the United States ________. A.naturally developed the ability to overcome hardships B.learnt to live an independent life quickly C.had to depend on the help of natives to survive D.had to live in a group to survive 49.The writer believes th

61、at children from a volunteer's family will be more likely to ________. A.grow physically strong B.receive recognition from others C.a(chǎn)chieve higher grades D.get used to a new school environment 50.What does “a gift” (underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to? A.A good relationship with others. B.A p

62、ositive feeling. C.Praise from others. D.Good health. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。 W: Hi, Tom. __51__ How are you? M: Fine, thank you. Sandy. W: How are you getting along with your work in the company? M: __52__ I changed my job a week ago. W: __53__ Where

63、are you working now? M: In a bookstore. W: __54__ M: Yes, very much. I am not as busy as I was. And I can do some reading when I'm free. Also I am paid better than I was before. W: I am glad to hear that. What about coming to my house this Saturday and having supper with my family? __55__ He wil

64、l be very glad to see you. M: I'd love to. That'll be very nice! See you then. A. Oh, did you? B. I haven't seen you for a long time. C. I no longer work there. D. My elder brother has just come back from the USA. E. Do you like your new job? F. I miss you so much. G. My brother will prepa

65、re delicious dishes. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分60分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)要求回答相關(guān)問題。 Frog is the 11th full-length novel by Mo Yan, who won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature on October 11, 2012. Compared to his previous novels paying more attention to the historical fantasy (幻想) color,

66、Frog is closer to the historical reality writing. It mainly talks about the whole life of the rural doctor “Aunt”. Her father was a surgeon of the Eighth Route Army, who was very famous in Jiaodong Area. “Aunt” learned medicine from him and began new methods for delivery(接生)in the country. With her new methods, she delivered one baby after another and soon replaced the “fingersmith”(接生婆) in the women's hearts. The babies delivered by “Aunt” were everywhere in the high-density northeast coun

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