2019-2020年高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1According to a recent research, dolphins are much more_(intelligence) than other animals.答案intelligent2. The_(apply) forms should be_(simplify) to make things simple.答案applicationsimplified3. I cant see the_behind your argument. Please make it more_because anything_will cause confusion. (logic)答案logiclogicalillogical4_(person) speaking, its worth all the efforts.答案Personally5. The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless_. (universal)答案universe.短語應(yīng)用wander，create, arise, spoil, watch over, after all, go by, in a way, in mon, with the help of1. The doctors and nurses _the seriously wounded worker day and night.答案watched over 2. Dickens _many wonderful characters in his novels.答案created 3. The heavy rain _ the flowers in my garden.答案spoiled4. A storm _ during the night.答案arose5. He _up and down the road when I passed by.答案was wandering 6. _ the puter, it is now easy to deal with and share information.答案With the help of7. They are friends, but they have little _.答案in mon8. The work is well done _.答案in a way9. With time _，puters are being more and more popular.答案going by10. Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work _.答案after all.翻譯句子1隨著時間的推移情況會有所改善。(go by)_答案Things will get easier as time goes by.2她沿著公路徘徊，不知道做什么，到哪兒去。(wander)_答案She was wandering up and down the road，not knowing what to do and where to go.3你必須作出決定是否接受這份工作。(choice)_答案You have to make a choice whether to accept the job or not.4你們打算怎么處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？(deal with)_答案How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?5我度假時，你能幫我看管一下我的狗嗎？(watch over)_答案Could you watch over my dog while Im on holiday?.完形填空(xx年湖北)There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin.“Who，” I asked a senior，“is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher？”He just_1_and said something about my being in_2_.Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of_3_that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for_4_.The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading. We were_5_to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would return the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called _6_ to stand in front of the class and to _7_his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (評論) that essay，or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I_8_her readwritecriticize method, I had not_9_to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _10_the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，_11_myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be_12_enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara s class. The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong _13_not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the _14_in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara_15_me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that, I could improve myself. And I did.Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.解讀：我上中學(xué)時的一位英語老師很特別，她的教學(xué)方法讓我難忘。老師給我們布置課外閱讀作業(yè)，回學(xué)校后我們就要按老師的要求寫作文，并當(dāng)堂讀給全班同學(xué)聽，由大家來進行評判。這種教學(xué)方式使我對學(xué)習(xí)上心了，成績也進步了。1. A. noddedB. laughedC. apologized D. shouted解析從后面對10年級英語老師的敘述看，本題選B。上課的第一天，“我”詢問一個高年級的學(xué)生關(guān)于Mrs.McNamara的情況，結(jié)果對方哈哈大笑，他知道，在后面她的課堂上有我難受的時候。對方不會因為“我”的詢問而“道歉、喊叫”。答案B2. A. trouble B. sorrowC. danger D. anger解析他認為“我”到這個老師的班上學(xué)習(xí)會有“我”難受的時候。答案A3. A. behaviour B. evaluationC. activity D. thought解析從文章敘述的作者的經(jīng)歷看，老師給“我們”的作文評分，再由同學(xué)評論“我”的作文，因此這是老師組織的一種教學(xué)活動，而不是老師對“我們”的評價。答案C4. A. review B. performanceC. practice D. homework解析下文提到the homework reading，由此判斷選D，老師給“我們”布置的家庭作業(yè)是回家后進行閱讀。答案D5. A. expected B. persuadedC. allowed D. advised解析這是老師讓學(xué)生根據(jù)話題寫課堂作文，因此用expect sb to do sth表示“期待某人做某事”。B項“說服”，C項“允許”，D項“勸告”都不符合語境。答案A6. A. on purpose B. at firstC. by chance D. in turn解析依次叫學(xué)生到全班學(xué)生面前。A項“故意”，B項“起初”，C項“偶然地”，都不符合語境。答案D7. A. talk through B. hand overC. read out D. show off解析老師把作文批改并發(fā)給“我們”后，此時要求“我們”依次當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面朗讀自己的作文，因此選C表示“朗讀，宣讀”。答案C8. A. tried B. adoptedC. examined D. experienced解析作者在回顧“我”第一次嘗到苦頭時的情景，用experience表示“體驗”她的教學(xué)方法。答案D9. A. undertaken B. attemptedC. bothered D. hesitated解析這里用bother to do sth表示“為某事操心”?！拔摇钡谝淮紊纤恼n時，懶得去做老師布置的課外閱讀。undertake to do sth表示“許諾做某事”，不符合語境。答案C10. A. Remember B. PredictC. Bear D. Imagine解析這是回顧過去的經(jīng)歷。老師布置的課外閱讀“我”沒有看，因此寫的作文是什么內(nèi)容，有多糟糕，并且當(dāng)堂朗讀自己的作文，這是什么滋味，有多尷尬就可想而知了。答案D11. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool ofC. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of解析這里用make a fool of表示“捉弄”，“我”讓自己在全班同學(xué)面前出丑。答案B12A. brave BcarelessCproud Dselfish解析從語境的邏輯關(guān)系判斷選A。在Mrs.McNamara的課堂上，任何人都會遇到讓自己尷尬的情景，要嘲笑別人需要勇氣，而這樣做也是愚蠢的，因為這樣的情況隨時會降臨到嘲笑別人的同學(xué)身上。答案A13. A. tendency B. preferenceC. determination D. sense解析“我”下定決心，從此認真對待學(xué)習(xí)，堅決不讓這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。答案C14. A. improvements B. painsC. difficulties D. advantages解析老師把“我們”的書面作文都存檔放好，因此很容易從“我們”的作業(yè)中看到”我們”的成長與進步。答案A15. A. trusted B. invitedC. forced D. permitted解析從前面敘述的故事可知，這樣的活動是老師的教學(xué)安排，任何人都不能逃避，因此選C，老師逼/督促著我們這樣做。答案C.閱讀理解(xx年山東，D)The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely acplished is not IQ, a generally bad predictor of success.Instead, it s purposeful practice.Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or, shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join.It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and errorfocused. By practising in this way，she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors，pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems how do I get characters into a room dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hardwired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.語篇解讀你依然認為天才由基因決定，認為自己不可能成為天才嗎？一項新的研究表明：成功并不取決于人的IQ，而是通過后天有目的的訓(xùn)練得來的。1The passage mainly deals with_.A. the function of IQ in cultivating a writerB. the relationship between genius and successC. the decisive factor in making a geniusD. the way of gaining some sense of distinction解析主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了決定成功的主要因素并不是IQ，而是些后天的、有目的的訓(xùn)練和努力。所以C項正確。A、B兩項不符合文章意思；D項不具體。答案C2By reading novels and writers stories, the girl could_.A. e to understand the inner structure of writingB. join a fascinating circle of writers somedayC. share with a novelist her likes and dislikesD. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security解析細節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“This would give her a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.”可知A項正確。答案A3In the girl s long painstaking training process，_.A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her successB. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performanceC. she acquires the magic of some great achievementsD. she es to realize she is “hardwired” to write解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“By practising in this way，she delays the automatizing process.Her mind wants to turn conscious，newly learned skills into unconscious，automatically perfomed skills.”可知B項正確。答案B4What can be concluded from the passage?A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one s success.B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.C. As to the growth of a genius, IQ doesn t matter, but just his/her efforts.D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.解析推理判斷題。文章主要講述：一個人的成功并不是由IQ決定的而是通過后天的努力訓(xùn)練得來的。D項“重要的不是你是誰而是你做了什么”符合文章主旨大意。答案DB(xx年江西，C)237 West Palmdale BoulevardFresno, California 93706AmToy CorporationSuite 15TransAm BuildingSan Francisco, California 94115November 20,xxDear Sirs，As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for ElectroRobo seen in local media in California. Specifically, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads (attached to this letter)published the week of November 15.Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way；that is, they are unable to understand how expensive some toys are for middleclass parents. Further, your product is violent in nature. Your advertisement gives children the impression that its fine to have“two guns and laser eyes. ”You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them“when you go outside. ”This is not a healthy attitude for children to have.I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children.Sincerely yours，(Mrs.) Alma HernandezPresident, Parents for Nonviolent ToysEnc.Its Here ! Ready for You, Now ! Its ElectroRobo !Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream e true! ElectroRobo is the worlds first fully automatic robot with radio control. Standing 80 centimeters tall, ElectroRobo is like a friend at home. He can walk, talk, and even shake your hand! He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him. Every boy needs ElectroRobo !Ask your Mom and Dad to buy ElectroRobo for your birthday or for Christmas, which is ing up soon. Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, ElectroRobo!Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW! 語篇解讀本文是家長寫給一家玩具公司的一封抗議信，反對該公司有誤導(dǎo)傾向的廣告及有暴力傾向的產(chǎn)品。5What is the purpose of the letter?A. To plain about a broken toy.B. To oppose the advertising.C. To order a gift for Christmas.D. To apply for a job in a toy pany.解析推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，寫這封信的意圖是反對這家公司所做的具有暴力傾向和有誤導(dǎo)之嫌的廣告，故選B。答案B6Why does the writer of the letter feel that ElectroRobo is violent?A. It is controlled by radio waves.B. It is expensive to buy.C. It is 80 centimeters tall.D. It bears arms.解析事實細節(jié)題。由第二部分第一段倒數(shù)第二句He has two guns and laser eyes.可知這玩具持有武器。答案D7What does“Enc. ”at the end of the letter mean?A. Something attached to the letter.B. A plaint to the toy pany.C. A hidden message.D. An encouraging response.解析猜測詞義題。由下面的附加廣告可以推出該詞的含義為“附文”。答案A8ElectroRobo can do all the following EXCEPT_.A. sitting downB. shaking handsC. talking D. walking解析事實細節(jié)題。由第二部分第一段倒數(shù)第三句描述該電動機器人的He can walk，talk，and even shake your hand！可知四個選項中只有A沒有提及，故選A。答案A.話題寫作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫作目前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用日益普及。你班同學(xué)正在進行一個辯論賽，你是正方的代表，負責(zé)把你的小組的意見向全班陳述，題目為“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。請根據(jù)提示，選擇適當(dāng)內(nèi)容支持自己的看法，用英語寫一篇短文?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1可以隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)。2可以自由選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。3可以隨時與老師討論問題并快速遞交作業(yè)?！緦懽饕蟆?必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。2將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文，使用必要的連接詞。【參考范文】Advantages of Studying on the InternetNowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think its a good way of studying.Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever its convenient. Secondly，they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesnt provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers on the Internet whenever they have any questions and assignments can be handed in just by clicking the mouse.I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.