2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Working the land Reading 新人教必修4課前預(yù)習(xí)Pre-reading1. What are the serious problems the world faces today?A. EnvironmentB. PopulationC. Natural resourcesD. WarsE. PovertyF. Hunger 2. What can we do to solve world hunger? Reading1. Prediction Title: A _ for All PeopleWhat kind of person is Yuan Longping?Simple, kind, _, _, _, risk-taking, not _ _of failures, _, _, _2. Fast - Reading: find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1 His _.Paragraph 2 His _.Paragraph 3 His _.Paragraph 4 His _.3. Careful reading: Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1). Why did the author call Yuan Longping “a pioneer for all people？”_2). What evidence is there in the text to support this idea?_Read the passage again and answer these questions.3). Why does he look like a farmer? (struggle for/with)_4). What is special about his rice? (make it possible to do )_5). Why do people think that his way of producing more rice is so effective? (expand)_6). What is his contribution to the world? (thanks to / rid of )_7). What is his attitude to life? (be satisfied with / care about )_8). How does he spend the money he gets from his research? (equip)_4. Post-readingDiscussion: Even if Dr. Yuans dreams e true, can this really solve starvation?If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do ?實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一 A. 閱讀課文，從中找到下列各句，并譯成漢語(yǔ)。B. 模仿A，將句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1. A. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?_B. 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽？_2. A. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades._B. 這個(gè)年輕人在為自己的將來(lái)拼搏。_3. A. Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice. B. 我們來(lái)到了看起來(lái)像超市的地方。_4. A. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields._B. 這種溫暖潮濕的天氣使茶葉的快速生長(zhǎng)成為可能。_5. A. Born into a poor farmers family in 1931,Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953._B. 出生在一個(gè)貧苦家庭，他沒(méi)有受到良好的教育。_6. A. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger._B. 由于他的幫助，我終于擺脫了所有的財(cái)政憂(yōu)慮（financial worries）。_7. A. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before._B. 這棵樹(shù)是那棵樹(shù)的三倍高。_8. A. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields._B. 你能想出一個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ _9. A. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies._B. 我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去電影院看電影。_10. A. Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life._ B. 我們對(duì)你和你的同學(xué)們很滿(mǎn)意。_二: 概括大意Indeed, his _1_ face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has _2_.This special strain of rice _3_ to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests _4_._5_, the UN has more tools in the battle to _6_.Dr Yuan _7_ his life. However, he doesnt _8_ being famous.He therefore gives millions of yuan to _9_ in agriculture. 反饋檢測(cè)閱讀理解Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a worthwhile activity.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at the best are better than those vegetables bought from markers. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition or the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening attractive for many people. Besides, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for families.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cant escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative（消極的） feeling towards gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable（有益的） than a large one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work in it at irregular moments.Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Home-grown vegetables _.A. can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediatelyB. have to be eaten as soon as they are pickedC. sell well in the market because of their good qualityD. picked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market2. Vegetable gardening is attractive for many people because _.A. it requires little money B. it is enjoyable and profitableC. they can work in the vegetables garden at irregular momentsD. it provides vegetables for the family all the year round3. The author suggests that an ideal vegetable garden _.A. should be sunny B. should be within walking distanceC. should be large-sized D. should consist of full soil4. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. vegetables take little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown in almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is a necessary part of life for peopleD. vegetables gardening is a good pastime for old people