2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 Getting a job教案 牛津譯林版選修11【美文閱讀】Dont Let Your Job Search Depress You如果你現在正在找工作，花費的時間肯定比你想象的要漫長?；ㄙM大量時間找工作，還是找不到，所以就不免感到受挫，甚至心碎。那么怎樣保持昂揚的斗志呢？請閱讀本文，從中找到答案。If you are looking for a job right now，it is certain to take longer than you would like.And because the job search takes longer and has no result，you are frustrated，even heartbroken.So how do you keep your spirits up in such a tough environment? I asked this question of several people，including Lila.The best advice Lila gave was to manage your feelings.Being negative，cynical(憤世嫉俗)，or depressed will work against you.When you get angry with yourself，it shows，Lila says.Dont believe you can easily pretend energy and enthusiasm.Most interviewers will pick up your real feelings.Actively manage your feelings so that you actually are happy，focused，and energetic.Of course，this is not easy.Here are some changes that should help in this culture of rejection：Be your own good manager.Since searching for a job is indeed a fulltime job in itself，manage yourself appropriately.Bad managers are never satisfied，setting impossible goals and then punishing people for not finishing them.Instead，set reasonable weekly goals for networking，researching，or applying for jobs.Reward yourself for achieving your goals or doing something difficult.And never beat up on yourself for doing things wrong or not doing enough，the way a bad manager would.The people around you should be good managers tooencourage them to be supportive.Dont just sit there，doing nothing.This means getting out of the house.Take a class.Join a professional groupthey generally have special benefits for unemployed members.Check a few things off your list.Do anything that will get you out，teach you something new，connect you with new people，and perhaps bee a new line on your resume(簡歷)Keep to a routine.Manage your time as if you were working.Keep a regular schedule for researching new positions，following up，and volunteering.Work in exercise youll look and feel better.A daily and weekly schedule will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of acplishment.【誘思導學】1How do you keep your spirits up when you are frustrated according to Lila? 2What should you do when you have achieved your goals or doing something difficult? 3Whats the benefit of keeping a daily and weekly schedule? 【答案】1.Manage your feelings.2Reward yourself.3It will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of acplishment.Period Previewing.篇章結構閱讀P18的Reading部分，并根據其內容完成表格(每空不超過3個詞)Title：Tips for job interviewProcessesBefore the interviewCollect information. Prepare for possible questions. 4. smartly.During the interviewBe enthusiastic. Make 5. . Use body language. 6. carefully. Show your 7. in your job.8. Sell yourself by sending a thankyou letter.9. Follow the 10. given above，and it will be very easy for you to land an interview.【答案】1.potential employee2.assess3.find out4.Be dressed5.eye contact6.Listen7.interest8After the interview9.Conclusion/Summary10advice/tips.語篇理解閱讀P18的Reading部分，并從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1The fourth paragraph tells us .Ato answer questions without thinkingBto answer questions from memoryCto answer questions skillfully with prepared answers2When you are going for an interview，you should do the following except .Awear smart clothesBgive yourself a good shaveCwearing a pair of shorts and a Tshirt3Which is NOT the reason for writing a thankyou letter to the pany?AIt shows that you are polite.BIt gives you a final chance to sell yourself to the pany.CIt can help check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.4According to the passage，the last step we should take when we apply for a job is .Ato listen closelyBto send a letter to the panyCto use body language5What does “l(fā)anding a job” in the last paragraph mean?AAchieving a job.BManaging to begin a job.CConducting an job interview.【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A.課文縮寫用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫interview；impression；enthusiastic；position；worry about；job candidate；think about；make sure；follow up；split intoWhen your application is successful youre asked to go for an 1. .The purpose of the interview is not only to find the suitable person for the 2. ，but also provides opportunity for 3. to find out more about the job.Interview process can 4. three parts：first，preparation，the key to getting the job；second，the interview itself；and finally，what you should do after the interview.Next，5. some questions you might be asked.Dont 6. having butterflies in stomach during the interview.First 7. are important，so wearing smart clothes when youre going for an interview.When you arrive for an interview，8. you are on time.During the interview，remember to be 9. .Use body language to express yourself in perfect time.Listen closely and answer carefully.After the interview you should 10. by writing to the pany to express thanks.【答案】1.interview2.position3.job candidates4split into5.think about6.worry about7.impressions8.make sure9.enthusiastic10.follow up.詞義搭配1employerAgive new strength or energy to2refresh Bholding to traditional attitudes and values3shave Ca person or organization that employs people4conservative Dcut the hair off ones face with a razor5roundabout Enot following a short direct route6wag Fa sum of money paid regularly to a person；the amount of something that is permitted7allowance Gopen ones mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom8yawn Hmove or cause to move rapidly from side to side【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E6.H7.F8.G.短語填空off the top of ones head；have butterflies in ones stomach；make allowance for；look.in the eye；follow up；as easy as pie；give.the edge；agree with1We must the traffic，so lets start half an hour earlier.2We people ，but we never starewe think thats rude.3Ill just have to give the speech .Theres no time to write it down.4Some interviewees always in time of an interview.5I hope you will me that our teachers advice is excellent.6e on! Even a child could do that，its .【答案】1.make allowance for2.look；in the eye3.off the top of my head4.have butterflies in their stomach5.agree with6.as easy as pie.句型背誦1Writing a good covering letter will increase your chances of getting an interview.寫一封好的附信將會增加你得到面試的機會。2In this session，Ill be talking about how to get the job you really want.在這一節(jié)，我將談論怎樣才能找到你確實想要的工作。3Find out as much as you can about the pany.對公司的情況，要盡量多地了解。4But dont think that theres nothing else you can do once the interview is over.但不要認為一旦面試結束了，你就沒什么別的可做的了。5This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the pany.這不僅是一種禮貌地表示，也是你向公司推銷自己的最后一次機會。Period Wele to the unit & Reading1The most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well.(P17)找一份合適的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分準備。(1)句中有三個不定式結構：to do做定語，to find a suitable job作目的狀語，to prepare well作表語。動詞不定式作定語需后置。作定語時，如果不定式為不及物動詞時，不定式后應有必要的介詞。Do you have anything more to say? 你還有什么要說的嗎？He is a pleasant fellow to work with.他是個很好共事的人。動詞不定式作狀語，可以表示目的、結果、原因、條件等。To search for gold，many people went to California.為了尋找金子，許多人去了加利福尼亞。Im sorry to hear the news of your fathers death.聽到你父親去世的消息我很難過。動詞不定式作表語，說明主語的內容。The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.減肥的最好辦法是減少體內脂肪?！緦痈呖肌?xx北京高考)Volunteering gives you a chance lives，including your own.AchangeBchangingCchanged Dto change【解析】題干的意思是：志愿者工作給了你改變生活的機會，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”。如果用動詞的ing形式作定語，需借助于介詞of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的機會”，所以正確答案為D項。要注意常見的接動詞不定式作定語的名詞，如chance，ability，way等?！敬鸢浮緿完成句子我的工作就是教英語。My job is English.我們有很多事情要做。We have much work .為了按時到達那兒，我們早晨五點就出發(fā)了。 on time，we set out at five in the morning.【答案】to teachto doTo get there(2)prepare v準備；預備；調制；配置You shouldnt have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast.你不該準備這樣豐盛的飯菜，這樣太麻煩你了。She is preparing herself as a teacher.她正在為當教師做準備。prepare for為作準備prepare to do.準備做某事be prepared for.為做好準備be prepared to do.準備好做某事；愿意做某事prepare against 準備應付(不好的事情) The teachers are preparing for the lessons.老師們正在備課。I am not prepared to stay here.我無意待在這里。Im prepared for the ing exam.我為即將到來的考試做好了準備?！咎崾尽縫repare作“準備”講時，既可用作及物動詞又可用作不及物動詞；用作及物動詞時，還可表示“配制，調制，準備做(飯、菜)等”?！窘處焸湔n資源】preparation n準備；安排；籌備be in preparation 在準備中；在編輯中in preparation for 作為的準備make preparations against 為對付作準備make preparations for 為作準備完成句子我們都著手進行聚會的各項準備工作。We all set about the party.一旦機會在你面前了，你準備好抓住它了嗎？Once you see the opportunity present itself，are you it? 他對考試做好了充分的準備。He the exam.【答案】preparing forprepared to seizeis well prepared for2benefit n益處；好處More and more young people are discovering the career benefits of a gap year.(P17)越來越多的年輕人正發(fā)現休學實踐一年對職業(yè)的益處。This could bring real benefits for teachers.這會為教師帶來真正的好處。The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.新工廠將為該地區(qū)帶來相當大的好處。be of benefit to.對有裨益for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit為了某人的利益benefit vt.有益于；對有好處；得益于benefit from從中得益 We all know that helping others is of benefit to them.我們都知道，幫助他人將使他們受益。The village people will benefit from the new highway.新公路對村民有益。【教師備課資源】beneficial adj.有利的；有幫助的be beneficial to對有益/利【對接高考】(xx福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of【解析】句意：為了惠及全民，中國一直在推動公共醫(yī)療改革。in charge of負責，管理；for the purpose of為了的目的；in honor of紀念；for the benefit of為了的好處。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿完成句子他母親為了銀行的利益獻出了自己的生命。His mother lost her life the bank.我們從他的話中受益。We have what he said.這項工程對每個人都大有好處。This project is everyone.【答案】for the benefit ofbenefited fromof great benefit to3However，it also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out more about the job and the pany，.(P18)然而，它也為應聘者提供了一個機會，讓他們更多地了解這項工作和這家公司，(1)however adv.然而；不過She worked hard.However，she wasnt successful.她工作非常努力，(盡管如此)然而她還是沒有成功。He was mistaken，however.然而他弄錯了。There is，however，another side to this problem.然而，這個問題還有它的另一面。however在句中的位置非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號將however與句子隔開。however引導讓步狀語從句時，與副詞或形容詞連用，相當于no matter how，意為“無論到什么程度，不管多么”；單獨使用時，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”。However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.無論天氣多熱，他也不會脫掉外套。You cannot catch up with a car，however fast you run.無論你跑得多快，也趕不上汽車。However you use it，it wont break.不論你怎么使用，它都不會破。完成句子無論要花多長時間，我們都得完成這項工作。We have to finish the work， .你愛怎么安排時間就怎么安排。Arrange your hours .雖然下著大雨，我還是想去那兒。Its raining hard. .【答案】however long it takeshowever you likeHowever，I still want to go there(2)provide vt.提供；供給；供應Career advice is provided free of charge.免費提供職業(yè)咨詢。On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天，他的女房東不但供給早餐，還供給晚餐。provide sth.for sb.把某物供給某人provide sb.with sth.向某人供應/提供某物provide against 為做好準備；預防(災荒，困難) He provided us with a lot of useful information.他給我們提供了許多有用的信息。It is wise to provide against emergency.預防意外是明智的。provide/supply/offerprovide指有遠見，為應付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準備而“供給，提供”，可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)結構。supply通常指定期“供應”，強調替代或補充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.結構。offer側重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.結構，后不能接賓語從句?！咎崾尽縫rovide不如supply常用，有時它們可互換，可說provide/supply sb.with sth.。用provide，supply，offer的適當形式填空The school food for the students.The cars will be to people all over the country.She me a cup of tea.He to go there instead of me.【答案】providedsuppliedofferedoffered4This is the key to getting the job you want.(P18)這是得到你想要的工作的關鍵。the key to的關鍵，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。Research is the key to success in this business.在這個行業(yè)，不斷研究是成功的關鍵Practising more is the key to learning English well.多練習是學好英語的關鍵。have/hold the key to.是關鍵；對起關鍵作用the way to 去路上the entrance to 通往入口the visit to 參觀，拜訪the access to 通道；進入之途徑the approach to.方法/步驟 Firsttime voters could hold the key to the election result.第一次投票的人可能會對選舉結果起關鍵作用。She stood at the entrance to the hall.她站在大廳的入口處。完成句子語言是與周圍的人溝通的關鍵。Language is those around you.我從來不會不吃早餐，所以我可以在家或在去學校的路上吃早餐。I never miss breakfast，so I either eat at home or eat on .由于許多原因，并不是所有人都有接受教育的機會。Not everybody has for many reasons.【答案】the key to understandingthe way to schoolthe access to education5practice n實踐；實習；練習Or better yet，do practice interviews with a friend.(P18)更好的是和一位朋友做一個面試練習。We have three football practices a week.我們每周練習三次足球。Only in this way can they better apply theory to practice.只有這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。in practice在實踐中；實際上out of practice生疏的；荒廢的put sth.into practice把付諸實施practice美practise v練習；實習；積極從事practise/practice (doing) sth.練習(做)某事 It sounded like a good idea，but in practice it didnt work.這聽起來像是個好主意，但做起來卻行不通。We must put the plan into practice.我們必須把計劃付諸實施。完成句子讓我們把他的想法付諸實踐。Let us put his ideas .今天我們要練習停車。Today were going to .我不能流利地說英語，因為我已荒疏了。I cant speak English fluently as I am .【答案】into practicepractise/practice parkingout of practice6off the top of ones head 未多加思考地；脫口而出地This allows you to prepare good answers and means you wont have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.(P18)這讓你可以準備好合適的答案，并意味著在面試時你不用臨時倉促應答。I am suggesting this just off the top of my head.我只是隨便建議一下而已。Ill just have to give the speech off the top of my head.Theres no time to write it down.沒有時間寫講稿，我只好即席發(fā)言。above ones head 在頭頂上；超過理解力at the head of 居首位；在最前頭/上方；以為首be/go out of ones head 昏了頭；神志不清on ones head 倒立；輕而易舉地 Raise your hands above your head.把你的雙手高舉過頭。She was out of her head to go swimming in this freezing weather.她瘋瘋癲癲，這么冰冷的天氣跑去游泳。完成句子我沒有認真考慮就回答了他的問題。I answered his question .把你的住址寫在紙的上端。Write your address this page.【答案】off the top of my headat the head of7have butterflies in ones stomach (做某事前)心慌；緊張Dont worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interview.(P18)不要擔心在面試前會心慌意亂。I dont know why Im having butterflies in my stomach these days.我不知道為什么這幾天總感到忐忑不安。I had butterflies in my stomach because I knew Id have to stand up and make a speech.我心里感到七上八下，因為我知道我得站起來講話。go against sb.s/the stomach 不合某人胃口；令某人厭惡have a good stomach for 很想吃；渴望have no stomach for (doing) sth.不想(做某事)；對(某事)無興趣on an empty stomach 空腹時；餓肚子；絕食 It goes against my stomach.這個不合我的胃口。I have no stomach for any meal these days.這些日子我不想吃什么東西。完成句子在取考試結果的路上我心里忐忑不安。I as I went to get my exam results.我不想傷害別人。I people.如果空著肚子睡不著你該怎么做？What can you do if you cant sleep ? 【答案】had butterflies in my stomachhave no stomach for hurtingon an empty stomach8allowance n津貼；限額When you set off for your appointment，make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.(P19)當你趕去約定的面試時，你要考慮到交通狀況，確保準時，甚至提前一點。Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.因公出差的政府官員享有出差補貼。Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is? 您能告訴我最大重量限額是多少嗎？traveling allowances 出差補貼at no allowance 無限制；盡興地make allowance(s) for 考慮到；對留有余地put sb.on short allowance 限制(某人)供應量 His men talk to him at no allowance.他手下的人可隨意同他說話。We must make allowances for his youth.我們應當考慮到他還年輕。完成句子我每月的津貼是50元。My is 50 yuan.你打電話到國外時，要考慮時差。When you call overseas， the time difference.【答案】monthly allowancemake allowance(s) for9look sb.in the eye 注視某人；直視某人Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer，and look him or her in the eye.(P19)與面試官握手時要微笑，眼睛要看著對方。When Mrs.Jones caught that boy，he didnt dare to look her in the eye.當瓊斯太太抓住那個男孩時，他不敢正視她。Look others in the eye and walk with confidence.直視他人，自信地行走。believe ones (own) eyes相信自己的眼睛(看到的)catch sb.s eye 與某人目光相遇；引起某人注意close/shut ones eyes to 閉眼不看；假裝看不見；硬不承認have/keep an eye on 注視；監(jiān)視 She uses many methods to catch his eye.她用了許多辦法來吸引他的注意。Have an eye on your belongs，please.請注意您的隨身物品。用適當的介詞填空Look your father the eye and tell him that you love him.Outside the house is a stranger，and I have kept an eye him for quite a while.To shut your eyes facts，as many of you do，is foolish.【答案】inonto10But dont think that theres nothing else you can do once the interview is over.(P19)但不要認為一旦面試結束了，你就沒什么別的可做的了。once在本句中為連詞，引導一個條件狀語從句，意為“一旦就”。Once you begin，you must continue.一旦開了頭，你就應當繼續(xù)下去。Be quick! We wont be able to do it once my father es back.快點！一旦我父親回來了，我們就不能做這件事了。當主句為一般將來時，once引導的從句用一般現在時。如果once引導的從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時，或從句為“it is.”形式時，從句中的“主語be”或“it is”可以省略。Once he arrives，we will start.他一來我們就可以開始。Once published，the book will be popular.一旦出版，這本書將很受歡迎。(省略it is)完成句子一旦失去什么，也許你再也找不回來。 ，perhaps you will never get it back.一旦你開始讀，你就會喜歡它。 ，you will like it.【答案】Once (it is) goneOnce you begin to read it11follow up 采取后續(xù)行動；跟進You should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the interview.(P19)接著，你應該寫信給他們，感謝他們給了你這次面試機會。You start the work，and Ill follow up.你先開始工作，我會接著做。Do you follow up after sending out your resume? 發(fā)出簡歷后你采取后繼行動了嗎？follow sb. about 跟蹤/尾隨某人follow on 緊跟著；繼續(xù)下去follow out 把追究到底；貫徹follow through(with)堅持到底；貫徹到底Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.疾病的產生往往是由于饑餓的緣故。You follow out his instructions carefully.你認真按他的指示去做。用適當的介詞或副詞填空He failed to follow my suggestion.We all know what to do；we just dont follow with actions.He had a great affection for me，and used to follow me .【答案】upthroughabout12This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the pany.(P19)這不僅是一種禮貌的行為，而且還是你向公司展示自身的最后一次機會。Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.不僅林先生而且他的兒子在兩年前都入了黨。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.我不僅打網球，還練習射擊。在not only.but also.這一結構中，also可以省略，連接的往往是平行成分，在含義上強調后者。在連接兩個句子時，如果not only位于句首，則該句要用倒裝，但but also引導的句子不倒裝，連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞的形式應遵循就近一致的原則，同類結構還有either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.。 Not only children but (also) the teacher was praised at the meeting by the headmaster.在會上不僅僅是孩子們而且那位老師也受到了校長的表揚。Not only shall we work hard，but also we should learn how to work hard.我們不僅要苦干，而且要學習巧干。Not he but you are to blame.應當受責備的不是他而是你。完成句子他不僅彈鋼琴，也拉提琴。 He plays .太陽不僅給了我們陽光，也給了我們熱量。 but also it gives us heat.