2019-2020年高中英語 Unit10 Section Advertisements課時跟蹤檢測 北師大版必修4.單詞拼寫1The food in this restaurant attracts a great many customers (顧客)2The children enjoyed the freedom (自由) of the school holidays. 3They bought an automatic (自動的) digital camera.4Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.5In the bathroom there is a bath and a shower.6Being tall gives Yao Ming an advantage over the other players.7Coffee is Brizils main product while Cuba is famous for its Cocoa.8He bought an electric hairdryer for you.單項填空1I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathedBto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：選B?？疾椤癝th.beadj.to do”句型，breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關(guān)系，但常用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動意義。2The new tough laws are being interpreted as a _ of the governments determination to work out the problems.Asign BsignalCsymbol Dsignature解析：選A。sign“標記，招牌”，本句中為“跡象”；symbol“象征；代號”；signal“信號，暗號”；signature“簽名”。3Its an interesting idea but there are many _ difficulties.Apractical BcarefulCfull Dconfident解析：選A。句意：這是一個很有趣的想法，然而卻存在著許多實際困難。practical“實際的”，符合題意。careful“細心的”； full“滿的”；confident“有信心的”。4Traditionally, women in China are in red clothes on the wedding day, because red is the _ of happiness and luck.Asignal BbrandCsign Dsymbol解析：選D。句意：中國女人在婚禮上穿紅色衣服是中國習俗，因為紅色是幸福和幸運的“象征”。symbol在此表示“象征”。5Just think of what he has _ all these years, then you will understand why he did so.Agone through Bfigured outCstood for Dpicked up解析：選A。句意：想一想這些年他所經(jīng)歷的事情，你就能理解他為什么這么做。go through在此表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。figure out“弄明白，搞清楚”； stand for“代表，象征”； pick up“撿起，學會”。6Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if _， Miss Liu.Anot better than Bnot betterCno better than Dno better解析：選A。句意：盡管起步晚，可郭先生就算沒有劉小姐鋼琴彈得好，也與她不相上下。根據(jù)句意可知郭先生彈鋼琴不比劉小姐更好，if后面應為與劉小姐的比較(需有than)，故排除B項和D項；A項指“不比好”，符合題意，故選擇A項。7When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.Ato sit; tying Bsitting; tyingCseating; tied Dseated; tied解析：選D。第一空可用seated和sitting作賓語補足語； with his hands tied back為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。8 Whose advice should we take? _.AThats OK BIts your turnCIm sorry DUp to you解析：選D。thats OK“可以”； its your turn“輪到你了”； Im sorry“對不起”；up to you“由你決定”。9He was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.Ainterest BsuccessCadvantage Dhonour解析：選C。句意：作為運動員，他的年齡大了一些，但他的優(yōu)勢是經(jīng)驗豐富。have the advantage of .“有的優(yōu)勢”。故本題由句意可知應選C項。10 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore解析：選A。“前兩個免費”和“第三個收費30美元”之間是前后對比關(guān)系。而until表示“直到的時候”； when表示“當?shù)臅r候”； before表示“在之前”，均不合題意。.閱讀理解安徽、河南專用About a year ago，I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didnt want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundreddollar bill in the safe for me.The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didnt have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundreddollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundreddollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyers plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the clerk. I asked for the hundreddollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I denied (否認) it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you dont hand it over immediately, Ill be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundreddollar bill.“I dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered?He said, “Oh, dont thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please.”1The man went to a Detroit hotel one day to _.Aget his money backBput a hundreddollar bill in the safeCask to be a desk clerkDstay for the night解析：選D。由第一段第一句以及第二段開頭“The next morning .”可知作者是住旅店過夜的。2The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundreddollar bill to the man because_.Ahe knew the lawyers plan very wellBhe found the lawyer tricking himChe didnt want to get into trouble with the policeDhe wanted to give the man a surprise解析：選C。由第四段最后一句律師所說的話“.Ill be forced to call the police”可知，旅店職員不想讓警察知道。3Which of the following statements is true?AThe man didnt get his 200 dollars back.BThe lawyer was happy that the man got both his bills back.CThe lawyer asked for 100 dollars from the man.DThe man thanked the lawyer by paying him some money.解析：選C。從文章最后一段律師說的話可知，是律師向作者索要100美元。4The man was _ at last.Awise BfoolishChappy Dsad解析：選D。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，雖然店員歸還了100美元，但是最后律師卻索要100美元費用，作者對律師的要求顯然不滿意，所以應該“悲傷”。福建專用A篇同安徽、河南專用Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house，however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want, or they can save it.5What is special about children learning financial management by experience?AThey learn more quickly.BThey are not as likely to make mistakes.CTheir mistakes wont matter so much.DThey have plans made by their parents.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通過經(jīng)驗讓孩子學習理財?shù)奶厥庑栽谟凇皐hen financial mistakes are not very costly (not matter so much)”。6When the writer says some young children “will learn the hard way that .”， he means _.Athey will know how hard it is to learn budgetBthey will have an easy time learning the lessonCwhat they will learn is absolutely trueDtheir parents will teach them a hard lesson解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第四段可知，如果開始時孩子們很快花完了補助，而父母“not to offer more money until the next allowance”，他們的學習理財?shù)娜兆涌隙ê茈y熬了(have a hard time .)。7Judging from the article, it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance _.Aregularly twice every monthBwhenever he has run out of moneyCtelling him to ask for permission before spendingDwithout telling him what to spend on解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第二段可以斷定應選A項。8The writer would agree to encourage the kids to _ to deal with a tight budget.Aborrow money from othersBask their parents for more moneyCget paid for their household routinesDearn money by extra work解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Paying children to do extra work around the house”可知當補助預算吃緊時，作者贊成孩子通過干些額外的活的方式來賺些錢(earn money by extra work)。.選做題任務型讀寫(安徽專用)Eating healthy is important, because it can lower disease risks, give us more energy, increase productivity as well as strengthen our bodies. It is true that eating healthy is expensive, but there are tricks to spare your savings account. Here are some ways we eat more healthy while keeping it cheap.Switch to Tap Water. Check the price of water on your tap water bill. Now check the price of bottled water. Quite a difference, isnt it? So why not give up the soda and drink water? Eat Eggs. Eggs are full of vitamins, high in proteins but low in price. Buy Tuna (金槍魚) Cans. Canned tuna is cheap and contains as much protein as meat. Buy Ordinary Food. The box of ordinary food might be less attractive, but its certainly more attractive to your wallet. On the contrary, brandname food is always more expensive.Go to One Grocery Store. This grocery store is cheaper for meat, that grocery store is cheaper for vegetables, another grocery store is cheaper for fish . How many grocery stores are you going to, trying to find the cheapest food? Stop losing a day shopping. Go to a big grocery store near your place. It hasnt the lowest price for all foods, but it saves your time and fuel.Eat Less. It is obvious that the less you eat, the lower your grocery bill is. If youre overweight, go on a diet. Your health and bank account will thank you.Dont Buy Junk Food. Stop buying anything that es out of a box. Its expensive, whats worse, its harmful to your health!From above we can see that all of us can keep a balance between eating healthy and keeping it cheap as long as we pay attention to some tricks.TitleHow to eat healthy while keeping it cheap(1)_ of eating healthyReducing our disease risksMaking us more (2)_ and productiveMaking our bodies (3)_ Effective (4)_ (5)_ drinking bottled water.Eating eggs.Eating canned tuna, which (6)_ no less protein than meatBuying ordinary food is (7)_ to save money.Shopping in one big grocery store nearby although some food may be (8)_ in another store.Eating less means a lower grocery bill.Staying away from junk food as it does (9)_ to your health.(10)_ Pay attention to some tricks, and we can eat healthy while keeping it cheap.答案：1.Benefits / Importance / Significance2.energetic3.stronger4.tricks/ways5.Quitting / Stopping6.contains7.certain8.cheaper9.harm10.Conclusion短文填詞(福建專用)Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular a_ us Chinese1._students. B_ is it as popular in the UK? 2._The answer is “no”. According to a _(最近)3._study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of _(表達)4._thanks in the UK. The study s_ that British 5._people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite_ other for a drink after a basketball 6._， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say7._“thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word s_ between two good8_friends. Of _， there are some formal ways to say9._“thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially _(有幫助的)，they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”.10._答案：1.among2.But3.recent4.expressing5.shows6each7.game / match8.spoken / said9.course10.helpful任務型閱讀(河南專用)Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you _1_So what should you do about your weight control?_2_ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (營養(yǎng)學家). _3_ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._4_ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting (速成減肥) or other extreme measures usually gain back all the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (長期地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can keep for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _5_ Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to keep a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.ATry giving up regular sweet drinks for a week.BWeight management is about longterm success.CTry to pay attention to what you eat and stop before youre full.D. Besides, no magical diet can make you look like someone else.EChoosing nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.F. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.GThey will pare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.答案：1.D2.F3.G4.B5.A短文改錯(河南專用)I will never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got off a bus after school. A young lady was standing the next to me. Suddenly, a strong wind blew inside the windows. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprise, he was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said, “Dont be sadness, Miss. Im sure your hair will grow again.”When I glanced the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.答案：第一句：happenshappened；第三句： offon；第四句：去掉the；第六句：haswas；第七句：heshe；第八句：去掉when；第十句：SawSeeing；sadnesssad；第十二句：glanced后加at；quickquickly