2019-2020年高中英語 unit1學(xué)案 新人教選修7課前自主預(yù)習(xí)I 單詞記憶 請根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1. _ a lack of sth; the fact of sb being away from some place2. _ to make sb. slightly angry, or unfortable, unable to relax.3. _ to organize or do a particular activity. 4. _ to officially end a law, a system etc. 5. _ to tell sb that you are leaving your job, or an organization.6. _ help or support 7. _ enough in quantity or good enough in quality for a need.8. _ a way of entering or reaching a place; the opportunity or right to use or to see sth.9. _ right for a particular purpose or occasion10. _ having a helpful or useful effect; improving a situation11. _ to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use; change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, play, or movie.12. _ something that you want to do or achieve very much; the desire to be successful.13. _ to tell sb that you are pleased or proud about their success.14. _ easy to use or to do; suited near to a convenient place 答案：1. absence 2. .annoy 3. conduct 4. abolish l5. resign 6 assistance 7. adequate8. access 9. suitable 10. beneficial 11. adapt 12 ambition. 13. congratulate 14. handyII. 短語背誦1_other words換句話說2adapt _ 適應(yīng)3_breath上氣不接下氣4all _ all總而言之5make fun _取笑6set_建立，創(chuàng)建；擺放7sit _ 閑坐著8、dream_夢見；夢想9. lead _ life 過生活10. _ addition 另外答案：1.in 2. to 3. ou of 4. in 5. of 6. up 7. around 8. of 9.a 10. in III. 課文理解預(yù)習(xí)教材， 完成下列題目I閱讀MARTYS STORY，寫出段落大意。Paragraph 1: _答案：An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease Paragraph 2: _-_-答案：How his disability developedParagraph 3: _答案：Marty met a lot of difficulties at schoolParagraph 4: _答案：How his life has bee easierParagraph 5: _答案：The advantages of his diseaseII閱讀選擇1Whats the matter with Marty? AHe has muscle disease BHe has remembering difficulty CHe has mental disability DHe has eye disease2When was he the same as other children? ABefore he was 5 years old BBefore he was 7 years old CBefore he was 8 years old DBefore he was 10 years old3_made fun of him，when he was studying at a high schoo1AAll his fellow students BSome of his fellow studentsCOnly a few of his fellow students DNone of his fellow students4He can do many kinds of things to amuse himself，except _- Araising pets B. going to movies Cplaying football D. writing5How should you treat Marty if you were studying with him? ALook down upon him BEncourage him CIgnore him DDo nothing for him答案：ADCCBIII、從課文中找到下列各句并譯成漢語1You see，I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak，so I cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people_2Even after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds_3My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me _4Last year I invented a puter football game and a big pany has decided to buy it from me_5If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children，it would be this：having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying_答案：1你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，它使我的身體非常虛弱。因此, 我不能像別人那樣快跑或快速爬樓梯。2即使在這一切之后，也沒有人能夠確診我這個病。因此，很難知道將來會是什么樣子。3我在中學(xué)時期的生活比在小學(xué)時要輕松多了，我的同學(xué)接受了我的狀況。4去年我開發(fā)了一款電腦足球游戲，有一家大公司已經(jīng)決定購買它。5如果我有機會跟健康孩子們講一句話，那么，這句話就是：身患?xì)埣膊⒉灰馕吨畈幻罎M。課堂互動探究詞匯巧解1. ambition (n.) 雄心 經(jīng)典背誦1.【原句回放】Her ambition is to bee part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.2. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。3 A person with his ambition wont stay long in a potty little firm like this. 一個有雄心大志的人在這樣一個不起眼的小公司里是待不長的。4. Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng) 歸納拓展ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 極欲獲得權(quán)力, 社會地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù)【模仿鞏固】 漢英互譯1) 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。_2) 作為一個志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。_3）After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. _4）The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her._答案： 1). His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 3）沒有精力去跳舞了 4）王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。2. adaptA . make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose ;.to change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation B. to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play , film etc. 請思考： 下列例句分別是adapt詞義A,B的哪一個？并背誦。1)【原句呈現(xiàn)】 請寫出教材中含有本詞的句子_2) The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new schoo1.3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.4) This book is adapted to children.5) Three of her novels have been adapted for television.答案：1）but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. A 2) A 3) A 4) B 5)B 【歸納拓展】adapt(oneself)tobe adapted to _adaptfor_adapt sth. from _adaptable adj. _adaptation n. _【詞語辨析】adjust強調(diào)調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng) adapt指修改或改變，使某人或某物做些改變以適應(yīng)新條件，此意時可互換。1) You cant see through the telescope until _-_-. 2) Youll quickly_-_. 3) Im afraid _-of having a woman as his boss.答案：1）it is adjusted to your eyes 2）adjust yourself to student life 3）he cant adapt to the idea【模仿鞏固】(1)This novel has _ radio from the Russian original.(2)She _ quickly the new climate.(3)The material can _ use with older children.答案：(1) been adapted for (2)adapted herself to (3) be adapted for4）The author is going to adapt his play for television. _5）_他還沒適應(yīng)這種氣候。 6）_這機器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。答案：4) 作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。5) He has not yet adapted to the climate.6）This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use【反思?xì)w納】_3 absenceAthe fact of sb. being away from a place where they are usually expected to be B. the fact of sth not existing; a lack of sth 請思考： 下列例句分別是adapt詞義A,B的哪一個？并背誦。1) 【原文呈現(xiàn)】 請寫出教材中含有本詞的句子_2) His long absence raised fears about his safety. 他長期不在引起了大家對他的安全的擔(dān)心。3) We are in the absence of experience. 我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。4) The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅畫因沒有著色而顯得晦暗5) What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？答案：1）Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. A 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) A 【歸納拓展】presence(反義詞)在場，出席absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，(反義詞) present，出席的，在場的)in ones absence 在某人不在時，在某人缺席時in the absence of 因為沒有缺乏be absent from 缺席，不存在absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚absent (adj) 缺席的 absent-minded 心不在焉的 【模仿鞏固】(1) The decision was made _. （我們不在的時候）2) The meeting was called off _any woman. （不在）(3) Love was totally _ his childhood. （不存在）4）她從不乘人不在時說別人的壞話。_-5）我寫了一張請假條,說明缺課的原因。_6）In the absence of firm evidence the prisoner was set free _答案：（1） in our absence （2） in the absence of （3）absent from 4）She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 5）I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.6)因缺乏確證,被告被釋放了。4. annoy A. to make sb. slightly angryB. to make sb. unfortable or unable to relax請思考： 下列例句分別是annoy詞義A,B的哪一個？并背誦。1) 【原句呈現(xiàn)】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed, and I just ignored them.2) He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.3) He got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.4) His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 5) It annoyed him that the model didnt fit together properly.6) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.答案：1）B 2） A 3) A 4) B 5）A 6） A【歸納拓展】be annoyed at /about sth with sb annoyed (adj) 惱怒的，生氣的 annoying （(adj) 令人惱怒的，令人生氣的【模仿鞏固】 【小試牛刀】1.）鄧肯忘了打電話讓她很生氣。_2.）令人惱火的是，我們事先并不知道。_3） 我遇到了一個令人煩惱的問題._4） 他因為丟了身份證而感到煩惱._答案：1）.She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone2）. Its annoying that we didnt know about this before3) I met an annoying problem. 4） He was annoyed at his lost ID card.【反思?xì)w納】_5conductA: to organize or do a particular activity B: to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music. C: to lead or guide sb through or around a placeD. to behave in a particular way.E. to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through.F. n. a persons behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation.請思考： 下列例句分別是conduct詞義A,B,C,D的哪一個？并背誦。1）【原句呈現(xiàn)】Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?2）He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 3）They hired agents to conduct their affairs 4）Most metals conduct electricity while try wood and cotton cant. 5）She always got the good conduct prize. 6）I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.7) The new that Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra excites all the young.答案：1）F 2）C 3）A 4）E 5）F 6）D 7) B 【模仿鞏固】:1) _他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。2)Your children _ _ _. (表現(xiàn)良好)3）The curator_-館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀4) _銅的導(dǎo)電性比鐵強。5）_那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。答案：（1）His conduct of the business was very successful. （2）conduct themselves well （3）conducted the visitors round the museum.（4）Copper conducts electricity better than iron does. 5) The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct. 6 in other words 【典例背誦】1)【原句呈現(xiàn)】In other words, there are not many people like me.2) In other words，they were surprisingly good humored. 3) I soon found that the work I was doing had already beer done by someone elsein other words I was wasting my time.4) Three cobblers with their wits bined equal Chukeh Liang the master mind." In other words, the masses have great creative power. “三個臭皮匠，合成一個諸葛亮”，這就是說，群眾有偉大的創(chuàng)造力。5) In other words, you ll have to wait here換句話說，你不得不等在這里?！就卣箽w納】（1）in word 口頭上 I dont want you to tell me in word that you will study hard.（2）in words 用語言（來表達(dá)）一般置于句末 You dont know how wonderful it is . It cant be described in words.（3） in a /one word 一句話，簡言之，總之 In a word, we must try our best to do the work.（4）get in a word插話（5）leave word留言（6）have a word with sb 與某人說句話have words with sb 與某人爭吵（7）break ones word失信，食言（8）keep ones word遵守諾言 （9）word by word 逐字地，一字不變地10）word es that 消息傳來；據(jù)說【模仿鞏固】(1) His wife is my daughter, _, I am his motherinlaw他妻子是我女兒。換句話講，我是他的岳母。(2) Can 1 _ with you? 我可以和你談一下嗎?(3) _ that they won the match yesterday.據(jù)說他們昨天贏了比賽。(4) He told me all you said, _.他把你的話逐字逐句地告訴了我。(5) She said she would be there at seven 0clockand he thought she would _.她說她七點鐘到，他本以為她不會食言。(6) _, we should work harder than ever. 總之，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)比過去更加努力工作。(7) He _ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。答案：(1)in other words (2)have a word (3)Word came (4)word for word(5)keep her word (6)In a word (7)has broken his word 【反思?xì)w納】_7. cut out 切掉,刪掉 【典例背誦】1）【原句呈現(xiàn)】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg.2) Cut out all the vulgar expressions in your article. （翻譯） _3) Cut out the engine, will you?4) Great trees soar above to cut out most of the light.5）John is too shy, so hes not cut out for being a doctor拓展歸納cut down砍倒; 削減,壓縮 cut up切去，破碎 cut off切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住 be cut out for 恰當(dāng) 【模仿鞏固】用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress. 2) The car industry cut _ production.3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.漢英互譯4)_我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。5)._由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。6) The flood cut off their supplies._ 答案：1) out 2) down 3) down; up 4）I cut this article out of the newspaper. 5) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass 6) 洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。8. all in all (1) 極其重要的， 重于一切的， 最關(guān)心的，最愛的 【經(jīng)典背誦】1）【原句呈現(xiàn)】All in all, I have a good life.2) They were all in all to each other .他們極為關(guān)愛3) All in all, he admitted his mistake. 最重要的是他承認(rèn)錯誤了。4) Music is his all in all .音樂就是他的一切。(2)從各個方面考慮，從各方面來說，總的來說 5)All in all , he is a perfect man. 6) All in all, it had been a great success.【 歸納拓展】（1）above all 首要的，最重要地 （2） after all 畢竟，終究 (3) all along 始終，一直 (4) all alone獨自，獨立的 (5) all of a sudden突然，突如其來 （6） all at once 忽然，一下子（7） all the same 仍舊， 盡管如此（8） all over 遍及，到處，渾身（9） in all 總共 （10） not at all 根本不，一點也不（11） first of all 首先【模仿鞏固】英漢互譯1）_ 從各方面來說，那都是極大的成功。2) All in all, it was a great success. _答案： 1) All in all it had been a great success. 2) 總之，是很成功的9. make fun of【經(jīng)典背誦】1）【原文呈現(xiàn)】So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them.2) Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.3) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.4) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當(dāng)同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。5) Nobody likes being made fun of.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。6) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子們在畫著玩呢。【歸納拓展】have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娛樂，開心for fun為了快樂，鬧著玩地play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人for funfor the fun of itfor the fun of thingsin fun 取樂；非認(rèn)真地；當(dāng)笑話have fun(by)doing sth 以開心(作樂)sb. be goodgreat fun 某人是位有趣的人What fun it is to do sth做某事多有趣啊!【模仿鞏固】(1) I am not saying it_ 我講這話不是開玩笑的.(2) People love to get together to eat，drink and _ with each other.人們喜歡聚在一起吃喝啦，玩耍啦等等。(3) Your friend is _. 你的朋友真逗.(4) _ to jump into the river for a swim in summer. 炎炎夏日，跳到河里游個泳該有多么愜意啊!【反思?xì)w納】 _答案： （1）for fun /in fun （2）have fun （3）great fun （4）What fun it is句式精講1. She is proud to have taken part in petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800metres) this year.她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄?！究键c點撥】to have taken part in為不定式的完成時，表示的動作在謂語動作前發(fā)生，意為“已經(jīng)做了”?！镜淅痴b】I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.對不起，讓你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the pastfew years.據(jù)說，在過去的幾年里，愛滋病已經(jīng)成為那個地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的健康隱患?！灸７蚂柟獭繚h譯英1）當(dāng)老師問起時，他假裝讀過了這篇課文。_2）據(jù)說他的作品被譯成了多種文字。 _答案： 1)He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher. 2)His works are said to have been translated into many languages.課后演練反饋I單詞拼寫1His_(殘疾)kept him from going to schoo12A_(顯微鏡)will reveal much that cannot be seen with naked eyes3We will test your_ (視力)before giving you a driving license4One of her_ (雄心)is tO bee a musician5This novel has been _(改編)for radio from the French original6His m _encourages him to overe difficulty one after another7She went on holiday alone shes very i _8. Other disabled people find the website b_9He didnt get a _with you for your behavior10I couldnt have done it without your e_答案：1disability 2microscope 3eyesight 4ambitions 5adapted 6motto 7independent 8beneficial 9annoyed 1 0encouragementII 用下列詞組或單詞的正確形式完成句子make fun of all in all used to go cut out out of breath as well as in other words adapt oneself to be annoyed with be beneficial to1He is a friend in word _in deed2The naughty boy is _after running up the stairs3He tried hard to_ the new conditions in Russia4For the USA，it would _ keep side by side with the developments in Asia5Though the girls leg was _as a result of the earthquake，she was not disappointed6His boss_ him for being rude to their customers7_ ，he is a good example we should learn from8. _ ，only an independent country can own its dignity9Dont those who have failed in the exams10He _ swimming in the river in winter so he is healthy now答案：1as well as 2out of breath 3adapt himself to 4be beneficial to 5cut out 6was annoyed with 7A11 in all 8In other words 9make fun of 10，used to goIII單項填空1The people there were friendly and the food was delicious_，the party was pleasant AAfter all BAbove all CIn all DAll in all2She got scared and _when she heard a strange noise outside her window at midnightAwas out of breath Bheld her breath Ctook breath D1ost her breath3Jane became_ her parents because she could make a li