2019-2020年高中英語 Unit5 Music Grammar同步測(cè)控 新人教必修2課前預(yù)習(xí)語法專題：定語從句中介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)我們?cè)谟脦в薪樵~的定語從句時(shí)，我們有兩種選擇，介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前或者是放在定語從句中。如：1）The woman who/whom Spielberg is married to is an actress.The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress.2）The painting at which I looked was painted by Vincent Van Gogh. The painting which I looked at was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：如何選擇介詞呢 ？1).介詞與定語從句的先行詞是一種習(xí)慣性的搭配.e.g. The farm _I once worked has taken on a new look. 2).介詞與從句中的動(dòng)詞是一種習(xí)慣性的搭配e.g. Who is the man _our teacher is shaking hands? 3).介詞與從句中的形容詞一起構(gòu)成一種習(xí)慣性的搭配e.g. Ours is a beautiful country, _we are greatly proud. 4).表示“所有格”或“整體中的部分” 時(shí)，用介詞ofe.g. There are over one thousand workers in the factory, 80 percent _ are women. 練習(xí)1關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空1）In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 2）When you read the book, youd better make a mark at the place _you have anyquestions. 3）Barcelona is the city _ the 25th Summer Olympic were held. 練習(xí)2用介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空 1.Do you like the book _she spent $10 ? 2.Do you like the book _ _she paid $10 ?3.Do you like the book _she learned a lot ? 4.Do you like the book _she often talks ? 5.He built a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡) _ _he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside, _ _stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練單項(xiàng)選擇1.The hotel _during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 2The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire , has been repaired .A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3My glasses, _I was like a blind man , fell to the ground and broke.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that4. （90 NMET） He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which5. Is this park _you visited when you came home last year?A. where B. which C. that D. the one6. On the bus I saw an old woman _I thought was your grandmother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever7. Ill e-mail you all _I saw in Great Britain.A. which B. whose C. what D. /8. Henry Adams, for _money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an inexpensive hotel .A. which B. whom C. whose D. him9. With the development of agriculture, the people _village I taught before have lived a happy life.A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which10. Is this just the city _the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _?A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /11. Its one of the most interesting stories _I have _read.A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever12. What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which13. Edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance.A. which I think are B. which I think they areC. which I think they D. I think which are14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _we said goodbye to each other.A. which B. when C. why D. where 15.（92 NMET） Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others反饋檢測(cè)鞏固升華( 近年高考試題中介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句集錦 )1.（xx上海春季高考）The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. them B. those C. which D. whose 2. （xx上海秋季高考）If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. when D.where 3.(xx全國I卷) I have many friends ,_ some are businessmen . Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of D.of whom4.（xx江西卷）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which5.(xx 重慶卷)Mark was a student at this university from xx to xx, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 6. (xx 江蘇卷) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; whereB. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 7. (xx 山東卷)He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 8. (xx 浙江卷)I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 9.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend. （xx春 上海卷）A .that B. where C. what D. which 10. (xx 陜西)She was educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that11. (xx 湖南卷) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 12. （xx 上海卷）In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D .what 13. （xx 遼寧卷）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany. A. study ; of whom B. study ; of them C. studying ; of them D. studying ; of whom14. ( xx 江蘇卷) He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that15. (xx安徽卷) Last week, only two pepole came to look at the home,_ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom16.(xx 四川卷) It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which 17. (xx 遼寧卷)Eric received training in puter for one year, _ he found a job in a big pany. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 18. (xx 重慶卷) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 19.(xx 福建卷) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 20.(xx四川卷)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which21 . (xx上海卷) We went through a period _ munications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which22. (xx陜西卷) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which23. (xx湖南卷)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that24. (xx上海春招) Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which第3課時(shí) Grammar課前預(yù)習(xí)on which with whom of which of whom練習(xí)1關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空1. to whom（turn to sb. for help 向某人求助） 2. where 3. where/in which練習(xí)2: 用介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空 1on which 2for which 3from which 4about which 5through which 6.under which 7. of which 8. from which 9. to whom 10. of which基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)15 AACDD610 ADBCC1115 BAADA鞏固升華15 CDDDA 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 DBBDC 21-24 CDBD