2018江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題及答案一、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美國的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手機the Tiny 11.。不定冠詞a/an一個，表示泛指，a用于輔音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the這個，那個，通常用于特指，在這里是用于最高級前；故選D點睛：不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：a few。定冠詞的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。2. Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：對不起，我拿錯了你的校服，但是我的在哪兒？不要擔心，讓我?guī)湍阏业剿. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根據(jù)Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是說我的在哪兒呢；故選C3. How amazing this robot is!Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】B【解析】句意：這個機器人多么驚人?。≡谒难劬镉袛z像機，因此它能看見和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必須； D. should應該；根據(jù)it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看見；故選B點睛：can能，會 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應該，shouldnt不應該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測， may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustnt必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not 。must引導的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用neednt；may引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用cant4. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep【答案】A5. Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off【答案】D【解析】句意：看，有人把燈關(guān)了。不是我，我沒做它。根據(jù)it wasnt me. I didnt do it.可知是動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是燈滅了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選D6. Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. through B. over C. past D. across【答案】D 7. Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time.A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless【答案】B【解析】句意：哈瑞，你應該注意你的禮貌，插隊是粗魯?shù)摹Σ黄?，媽媽，我下次不這樣了。A. polite 禮貌的； B. rude 粗魯?shù)模?C. active 積極的； D. careless粗心的；根據(jù)push in before others.插隊，可知是不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)模还蔬xB8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among Chinas youth.A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream【答案】A【解析】句意：國寶在電視上播出后，很快上升到電視排行榜榜首，它意味著在中國年輕人中對傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣。A. interest 興趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 習慣； D. dream夢想；根據(jù)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感興趣的人多；故選A9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成？大約2年后。A. How long多長，主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問； B. How far 多遠，提問兩地距離； C. How soon過多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中, D. How often多久，對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)In about two years. 大約2年后，可知問過多久完成；故選C點睛：how much多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；how many多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；how long多長，主要對一段時間進行提問，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，對頻率進行提問,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:How soon will you come back?10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：到2017年6月底網(wǎng)上文學網(wǎng)站的使用者的總數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到了352百萬，這個數(shù)字仍然在增長。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影響； C. included 包括； D. introduced介紹；根據(jù)And the number is still growing. 這個數(shù)字仍然在增長，可知是上升；故選A11. Im sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：對不起打斷你，但是又一兩個問題我不理解。沒關(guān)系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打斷； D. cut off切斷；根據(jù)there are one or two things I dont understand.可知是插嘴；故選C12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：水形物語是第90屆奧斯卡最大贏家，贏得了4個奧斯卡：最佳設計獎，最佳分數(shù)，最佳導演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. as well as 還有； C. as much as 和-一樣多； D. as good as和-一樣好；根據(jù)winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是還有；故選B13. Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome【答案】A【解析】句意：麗莎，一次不要做這么多事情，否則你會累壞的，你不能過分耗費。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費； B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)dont do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費；故選A14. Do you know ?On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道2018年足球世界杯什么時候結(jié)束嗎？在7月15號，考試以后，你可以欣賞大部分比賽。這是疑問詞引導的賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)On July 15th，可知問什么時間；故選B點睛：疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去的某一個時態(tài)，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果從句是敘述的客觀真理/自然現(xiàn)象時，則不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.15. Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once.A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. Thats right【答案】B【解析】句意：您能幫我把這些器材搬到足球場嗎，羅賓？沒問題，我馬上做它。A. Not at all 不客氣； B. No problem沒問題； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. Thats right那是對的；根據(jù)Could you help me carry和Ill do it at once.可知是沒問題；故選B二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _16_ .” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that _17_ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _18_ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much _19_ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _20_that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt_21_ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The_22_ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _23_ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _24_all the change I had.”But I had _25_two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 許). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _26_about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her._27_Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She_28_ when I finished my story. “I know just _29_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_30_ deceitful (欺 騙 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change20. A. as B. to C. out D. about21. A. care B. use C. think D. like22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded29. A. where B. why C. how D. when30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因為對奶奶撒謊感覺愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地。16. 句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 錢包； D. pocket口袋；根據(jù)I found Grandmas wallet可知是錢包；故選C17. 句意：我很快進了服務我們農(nóng)場社區(qū)的那個小商店。 A. gave 給； B. served 服務； C. offered 提供； D. bought買；根據(jù)our farming community可知是服務；故選B18. 句意：他對我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大聲喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指著；根據(jù) His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是對我微笑；故選C19. 句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英鎊； C. cents 分； D. change零錢；根據(jù)how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A/C；根據(jù) from a quarter可知是零錢；故選D20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根據(jù)think about考慮-；故選D21. 句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 關(guān)心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜歡；根據(jù) if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故選A22. 句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時間，我就認為那兩美分作為我獨自來商店的獎勵越應該。根據(jù)文意可知作者因為糾結(jié)是否買糖，所以應是看得時間越長；故選B23. 句意：當我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒謊（過去式）； B. laid 放置（過去式）； C. lay 躺（過去式）； D. lain躺（過去分詞）；根據(jù)the yeast on the table可知是放置；故選B24. 句意：我把我有的所有零錢都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放進； C. put out 熄滅； D. put up舉起；根據(jù)Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零錢；故選A25. 句意：但是沒經(jīng)過奶奶允許我花了兩美分。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. cost花費，主語是物； C. spent 花費，主語是人； D. took花費，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)two pennies；故選C 點睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花時間、金錢。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花費時間或金錢做某事；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth買某物花了多少錢。26. 句意：關(guān)于這件事我不開心。A. glad 高興； B. unhappy 不高興； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised驚訝；根據(jù) The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興；故選B27. 句意：當奶奶拿出熱蛋糕時。A. Since自從； B. When 當-時候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though盡管；根據(jù)Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是當奶奶拿出蛋糕時，我告訴了她；故選B28. 句意：她點點頭。 A. shook 搖晃； B. refused 拒絕； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded點頭；根據(jù)“I know just _14_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_15_ deceitful (欺 騙 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶點點頭；故選D29. 句意：我知道你感覺怎樣。A. where 哪里； B. why 為什么； C. how 怎樣； D. when什么時候；根據(jù)We all feel like that可知是感覺怎樣；故選C 30. 句意：當我們做了欺騙的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 沒事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每個人；根據(jù)上文應是做了欺騙的事情；故選A三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Torontos most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier ReefA. B. C. D. 33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C【解析】這是加拿大一個動物園關(guān)于大熊貓表演的一個廣告。31. 根據(jù)The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是為了兩國之間一個長期的交流；故選D32. 根據(jù)Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故選D33. 根據(jù)General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE故選CBI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.34. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB. felt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himselfC. spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35. The writer to protect his corn and rice.A. watched out for them day and nightB. divided the cave into several different partsC. put some old swords from the ship around themD. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully?aThe writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.bThe writer baked the dough with square pots.cThe writer separated the meal from the husks.dThe writer made some square pots with lids.A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d37. The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .A. 偏僻的 B. 看得見的 C. 模糊的 D. 遙遠的【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B【解析】文章講述了作者在一個小島上的經(jīng)歷。34. 根據(jù)I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.可知作者做一個大架子花了好長時間；故選C35. 根據(jù)I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn可知作者為了保護他的莊稼做了一個籬笆，掛了一些鳥在附近，其他的鳥都不敢靠近了；故選D36. 根據(jù)I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough, and I had bread!故選A37. 根據(jù)I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island.有時我想知道我怎么到達在這個小島的對面的能被看見的陸地。故選BCFresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(颶風) hit the country last September.“Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(餡 餅). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “Weve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But its a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(眾籌) page. Through it, hes hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虛 擬 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(復 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”Its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what were supposed to do.” he said. “Im a human. Theyre humans. Why shouldnt I help them?”Indeed.38. How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C. He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D. He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.39. Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC. he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD. the number of on