2020江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題及答案一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（ ）1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. become B. soft C. joke D. carrot（ ）2. Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A（ ）3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_.A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves（ ）4. The_ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose（ ）5. Our monitor Jenny is so_ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest（ ）6. If we dont protect nature, some wildlife_ die out in the future.A. nee B. may C. cant D. shouldnt（ ）7. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages_ her teachers.A. with B. during C. from D. through（ ）8. In Miss Lins class, many chances_ to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered（ ）9. I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me_ one.A. either B. neither C. another D. other（ ）10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to_ China_ the rest of the world.A. connect. to B. translate. into C. compare. with D. separatefrom（ ）11. -_ is Ricky like?-Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. He B. What C. Which D. Who（ ）12. _ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of（ ）13. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly（ ）14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see_.A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go together D. whether theyd like to go（ ）15. -What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?-_.A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds great D. Its my pleasure二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered（遭受）from spina muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉萎縮） 16 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The family did not give up, or even just 17 . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊嚴）, her parents 18 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, 19 , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or 20 to work together with hands to finish these actions.When she started learning to write, she couldnt even 21 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 22 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 23 thousands of times.Over the past few years, Xu has overcome（克服）many problems, including the 24 caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and 25 her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no. “ 26 I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you cant change anything, crying is useless, so just be 27 .”In Xus opinion, her sunny and self-confident 28 comes from the love of her parents.“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xus father. They travelled across China and more than 20 29 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a 30 language. “I think its cool to learn about other countries culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.Last June, she finished Chinas Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.（ ）16. A. since B. before C. after D. until（ ）17. A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change（ ）18. A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected（ ）19. A. moreover B. perhaps C. especial D. however（ ）20. A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees（ ）21. A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find（ ）22. A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted（ ）23. A. imagining B. counting C. recording D. practising（ ）24. A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain（ ）25. A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed（ ）26. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual（ ）27. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active（ ）28. A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement（ ）29. A. cities B. countries C. communities D. colleges（ ）30. A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ARoyal Engineers MuseumEventsChinese New Year（16 Jan-24 Feb）Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.2 per activity, not included in standard prices.The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb-23 Jun）Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received.Included in standard prices.Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul）Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!Included in standard prices.Medway in Time（7 Jul-31 Aug）Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions.Included in standard prices.Plan your VisitOpening timeTuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m.Standard ticketsAdult 9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） 8.20Child （5-15） 4.60 Student 7.60Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） 24.80 Serving Royal Engineers FreeHow to find usLocated on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent.Within walking distance from Gillingham Station.Contact usTel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact （ ）31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug?A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists.C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt.（ ）32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least?A. 9.20. B. 12.80. C. 13.80. D. 15.80.（ ）33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers.C. Visitors can explore Medways history and traditions.D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets.BAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who dont have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（遞送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts（賬戶）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their childrens accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （經(jīng)濟獨立的） person and making and looking after your own money.（ ）34. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework. B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts. D. By using mobile apps.（ ）35. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can_.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB. help to take care of babies during school hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish（ ）36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their childrens money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money. （ ）37. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.CWe always think that its OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants wont scream like pets, right?A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（莖） and depriving（剝奪） them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby.When the tomato plants stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic（超聲的） pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just cant hear them.Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.（ ）38. What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered?A. Some plants under stress will scream.B. Plants in danger scream to warn others.C. Some plants under stress feel energetic.D. Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.（ ）39. What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for?A. Cutting the stems of plants. B. Depriving plants of water.C. Collecting ultrasonic sounds. D. Testing different stresses.（ ）40. How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？A. 11. B. 15. C. 25. D. 35.（ ）41. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses.B. Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.C. Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly.D. Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear.DA horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:“Ill give 24 for him.”“Done,” said the salesman. “Hes a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租馬車）work, hes a bargain.”Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.“Is he gentle, father?”“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking” Im going to very happy here”.My new owners name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.“Lets call him Jack, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly.“Yes, lets,” said Harry.The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best. and d he didnt whip（鞭打）me.He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.（ ）42. A horse fair is a place for_.A. people to sell and buy horses B. horses to learn new skillsC people to learn to ride horses D. horses to meet new friends（ ）43. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?A. The buyer is a good driver. B. The horse is well worth the price.C. The buyer is gentle and kind. D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten.（ ）44. Living and working in London with Jerrys family, “I” felt_.A. sad and helpless B. challenged but satisfiedC. tired and afraid D. curious but impatient（ ）45. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair.B. The chance of having a new owner.C. The disadvantages of working in London.D. The start of a London-cab-horse life.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分滿分5分）Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.46 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 47 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didnt spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage（孤兒院）in Guatemala in Central America. 48 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.Andrew doesnt speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasnt a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his universitys website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 49 ” Andrews first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon-because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 50 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do-their work is “priceless”.A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.D. Its a chance for poor children to get better care and support.E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.G. Volunteers dont get paid, not because theyre worthless, but because theyre priceless.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。51. Many Chinese people had to_（取消）their trips in February because of COVID-19.52. Have you read the report? Those_（英雄） stories really touched me deeply.53. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic_（污染）in big cities.54. Itll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes_（順利地）.55. It is_（不禮貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.B. 根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during（56）f_ decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years（57）d_, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are（58）s_ -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever an d skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are（59）h_ in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works（60）c_. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。Noise; easy; touch; lead to; lied on the grass; stay up; arrive in;go over; be proud of; make great efforts61. Eating too much ice cream may_ stomach problems.62. Avoid_ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.63. -Alice, you werent in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.- I_ English grammar with Linda in the library.64. A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, _ factory. Its full of working machines.65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in my hometown_ him.66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane