專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(限時(shí)：10分鐘)1Whenever you are together, you _！ Why not give in to each other?Ahave already quarrelled Bare always quarrellingChad still quarrelled Dhave been quarrelling2I_ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_Awent; was occurring Bwent; was occurredCwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred3I couldn't sleep. I counted sheep, I drank milk, etc., but nothing helped.It seems you _ too much lately. Try some sleeping pills.Aworked BworkChad worked Dhave been working4. I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I_ a report.Awrote Bwas writingChave written Dhad written5Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.Ahas been repaid Bwas being repaidCwill be repaid Dwas repaid6Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bwill seeChave seen Dare seeing7“The moment _soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.Ais coming Bhas comeCwas coming Dcame8I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years.Ahaven't played Bwasn't playingCdon't play Dhadn't played9I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes off Bleave; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off10. Is this the first time you _ Shanghai?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.Avisit; came Bhave visited; cameChave visited; have come Dvisit; have come11When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas sortingCam sorting Dhad sorted12Children today find it hard to focus on their study.Exactly, as they _ so many things they think funny to do.Afound Bwill findChave found Dhad found13Why did you go to work by bus last week?My car broke down and _Arepaired Bwas repairedCwas repairing Dwas being repaired14Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?Sorry, I _a lecture then.Awill be giving Bwill giveCgive Dhave given15I _ to go to your party yesterday evening, but I had an unexpected visitor.Aintended Bhad intendedCwould intend Dwould have intended16. According to the government, another bridge _ across the Yangtze River next year.Ais being built Bis going to buildCis about to build Dis to be built17After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _Awas decorated Bhad decoratedChad been decorating Dwas being decorated18He hoped that he would _ a more suitable job.Abe assigned BassignChave been assigned Dhave assigned19A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _， while far more are shopping online.Adecrease BdecreasesCis decreasing Dare decreasing20Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三)1B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候在一起，你們總是吵個(gè)不停！為什么不能互相妥協(xié)一下呢？be always doing“總是做”，表示厭煩、喜愛(ài)等感情色彩。2C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我正在沿街尋找停車位，這時(shí)事故發(fā)生了。be doingwhen意為“正在做這時(shí)”，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)；occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，“睡不好覺(jué)”是由于“近來(lái)一直工作太辛苦”，故用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算今天早晨去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你，但我太忙了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我正在寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告。此空表示“今天早上本該接你的時(shí)候我卻在寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告”，故選B項(xiàng)。5C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的。由句意知用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到信心之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著。這是“祈使句and將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。7A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)soon “很快”很容易斷定是將來(lái)時(shí)，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，所以選A(表示“來(lái)、去、動(dòng)身、啟程等”意義的動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái))。8A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意：抱歉，我好多年都沒(méi)有彈鋼琴了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在此表示從好多年前算起到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候?yàn)橹沟?否定)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。9A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)；第二空表示飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10B考查句式和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空為固定句式 “This/It is the first time (that) sb have/has done”； 第二空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境：我正在對(duì)下載的閱讀材料進(jìn)行分類的時(shí)候，電腦癱瘓了。12C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，所以選擇C。13D考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境表達(dá)“上星期我坐公交上班是因?yàn)檐囌诒恍蘩怼薄９蔬x擇D項(xiàng)。14A考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。由at ten tomorrow morning可知，語(yǔ)境表達(dá)的是“將來(lái)時(shí)間進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。句意：“明天上午10點(diǎn)你來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行嗎？”“對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在做講座?！?5B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。had intended to do sth表示“原打算做某事”。16D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)官方消息，明年將在長(zhǎng)江上再建一座大橋。be to do sth表示“計(jì)劃或安排做某事”。17D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。reading room和decorate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題空處暗含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即我們?nèi)ラ営[室的那段時(shí)間，表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他希望能被安排一份更加適合自己的工作。此處hoped 后的賓語(yǔ)從句用的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，he 與 assign 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。19C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)the number of 后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；從句后半部分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以前半部分也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。20C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。for decades“幾十年”，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“幾十年來(lái)一直都在變得更糟糕”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：北京的交通情況幾十年以來(lái)一直都在變得更糟糕。起初的時(shí)候，人們只是抱怨高峰期交通堵塞，但是現(xiàn)在每時(shí)每刻都是高峰期。