強化訓(xùn)練27 主謂一致（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·廣元一診)About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries _ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people _ blood.Ais；donates Bare；donatesCare；donate Dis；donate答案D考查主謂一致。句意：這些國家大約有百分之三十到百分之四十的非緊急外科手術(shù)都推遲了，因為只有不到百分之二的人獻血。“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)of名詞“構(gòu)成的名詞詞組作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的形式，surgery是不可數(shù)名詞，而people是集合名詞，故選D項。2(2012·成都外國語學(xué)校月考)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas答案D考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)問句可知用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項和C項。當(dāng)and連接幾個主語，主語由each，every，no，many a等詞修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。例如：Every boy and girl is invited.所有的男孩和女孩都被邀請。Each boy and each girl is invited.每一個男孩和每一個女孩都被邀請。No boy and no girl is there now.現(xiàn)在那兒沒有一個男孩或女孩。3(2010·四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are答案A第一空格poets為主語，第二空格some(works)為主語，謂語動詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。4(2010·全國卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn答案Bwho引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾的先行詞前有the only限制，所以從句用單數(shù)謂語動詞，再結(jié)合本句語意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。5The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was答案D主語后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語動詞仍與前面的主語保持一致；書名、劇名、報名、國名、地名等作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。題中Reading Skills為書名。6(2012·南昌三調(diào))The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.Ahave gone Bhad goneCwent Dhas gone答案D語意表示既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的成敗，由句中since可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職，為單數(shù)，故選D項。7(2012·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)The drunken driver，rather than the passers­by，_ for the traffic accident.Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameCwere to blame Dwere to be blamed答案B此處主語為The drunken driver，排除C和D項，同時be to blame是固定詞組，表示“該由承擔(dān)責(zé)任”的含義，據(jù)此選B項。8(2012·金華十校聯(lián)考)Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy，happy and wise.Amaking Bto make Cmake Dmakes答案D不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。9(2012·成都三診)She kept a little notebook，in which _ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.Awrote Bhave writtenCwas written Dwere written答案D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in which在句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。從句中地點狀語置于句首時，句子使用完全倒裝語序，又因為從句的主語the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends是復(fù)數(shù)且和謂語動詞是動賓關(guān)系，故D項正確。10(2012·湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)Three quarters of the forest _ burnt to ashes and the rest _ cut down for construction.Awas；has been Bwas；have beenChave been；is Dare；has been答案A第一空，作主語的名詞詞組由“分數(shù)of名詞”構(gòu)成，動詞依名詞類別而定，因此第一空的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，并且說的是過去的情況，故應(yīng)用was；第二空前的the rest相當(dāng)于the rest forest，因此謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又因動作已完成，對目前有意義，時態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時，故選A。11(2012·溫州二模) The Wolf and the Lamb _ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.Awere BwasChave been Dhas been答案B由“some children saw it a second time”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語The Wolf and the Lamb是一部動畫片的名稱，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。12The stones each _ as much as two tons.Aweighs Bare weighedCweigh Dis weighed答案C本句主語stones是復(fù)數(shù)形式，each用作同位語時，對謂語動詞的形式不產(chǎn)生影響，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；weigh為連系動詞，意為“重量是”，無被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。13The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to start _Ahasn't been decided Bhaven't decidedCisn't being decided Daren't decided答案A何時何地建造還沒有被決定，所以用被動語態(tài)。強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故用完成時。when and where應(yīng)看成一個整體概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。14I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _ abroad to keep peace.Ahas been sent Bhave been sentChave sent Dhas sent答案B關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞是those，所以助動詞要用have；戰(zhàn)士是被送到國外維和的，所以要用被動語態(tài)，答案為B。15Large quantities of water _ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that _ steel in the city.Ahas been needed；produceBare needed；producesCis needed；producesDhave been needed；produce答案B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個城市唯一生產(chǎn)鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。第一空，謂語動詞應(yīng)與quantities一致，由于陳述的是目前的狀況，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即are needed。第二空，定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與the only one保持一致。16The number of guests invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were答案Cthe number of意為“的總數(shù)”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；而a number of意為“大量的，許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。17The law has been passed that nobody _ to smoke in public places.Aallows BallowCis allowed Dare allowed答案C主語是由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的不定代詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外，allow與nobody之間是被動關(guān)系。故答案為C。18On the wall _ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood.Ahang BhangsCis hung Dare hung答案A這是一個完全倒裝句，主語是many pictures，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；hang意為“懸掛著，吊著”時，為不及物動詞，沒有被動形式。19A large quantity of air conditioners _ out since the temperature is high.Ahave been sold Bhas been soldChave sold Dhas sold答案B“a(large)quantity of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式由quantity決定，用單數(shù)形式；“l(fā)arge quantities of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式也由quantities決定，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，句子的主語和謂語動詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，可知選B。20Lucy rather than Tom and I _ our school to take part in the talent show.Ais representing Bam representingCare representing Drepresent答案A主語是Lucy，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including名詞”只是介賓短語作修飾語，對謂語動詞的形式無影響，故選A。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21succeed(熟義：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House._22surprise(熟義：v.&n.使驚訝，驚奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight._23sympathy(熟義：n.同情)Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers._24tailor(熟義：n.裁縫)He has tailored himself to the new job._25team(熟義：n.隊；組)Would you like to team up with us？_26tell(熟義：v.告訴)She cracked a smile that told her joy._27thorough(熟義：adj.徹底的，完全的，深入的)She is a very thorough worker._答案21.v.繼承，繼任22.v.出其不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn)23.n.(pl.)贊同，支持24.v.使適應(yīng)(特定需要)25.v.(與某人)一起工作，合作26.v.顯示，顯露27.adj.做事深入細致的