2019-2020年高考英語 Unit 1 Cultural relics要點梳理+重點突破教案 新人教版必修2要 點 梳 理高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的value n價值 v估價invaluable adj.無法估價的，無價的2survive vi.幸免；生幸存還survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活3amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazement n驚奇，驚異4select vt.挑選；選擇selective adj.有選擇性的5design n設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思designer n設(shè)計者6decorate v裝飾；裝修decoration n裝飾，裝飾物7jewel n珠寶；寶石jewellery n珠寶(總稱)8remove vt.移動；搬開removal n移動；排除9doubt n懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信doubtful adj.懷疑的10former adj.以前的；從前的11worth prep.值得的，相當于的價值n.價值；作用adj.古值錢的12evidence n根據(jù)；證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的；有線索的13explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸14entrance n入口15sink vi.下沉；沉下16debate n爭論；辯論vi.爭論；辯論重點短語1in search of 尋找2belong to 屬于3in return 作為報答4at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5less than 少于6take apart 拆開7think highly of 看重；器重8serve as 充當；擔任9be of the fancy style 風格奇特的10rather than 而不是重點句型1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世永遠想象不到，他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車3After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。高考范文(xx四川卷)假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane 打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國的社交習俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個方面作具體介紹。 1.見面時的問候方式； 2.對贊美的回答方式； 3.接收禮物時的回應方式； 4.餐宴禮節(jié)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre wele to China July._I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua范文Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre wele to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “Im overpraised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 考 點 探 究互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1survive vt. 在之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得長vi. 活下來；幸存survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sb. (by) 比某人活得長(幾年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下來survive from sth. 從存活下來；流傳下來即學即練1(1)It was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸運，這個男孩得以從大火中逃生。(2)She _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Many strange customs have _ earlier times.有許多古怪的習俗源遠流長。survived thefiresurvivedsurvived from2design n設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思by designon purpose 有意，故意have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 圖謀(錢、生命等)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed as sth.為某目的或用途而制造或計劃即學即練2(1)They have _ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他們已設(shè)計了許多先進的電子設(shè)備。(2)The experiment _ the new drug.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。(3)These books are primarily _ the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學的人使用的。(4)She attended a school _.她就讀于一所服裝設(shè)計學校。designedis designed to testdesigned forof dress design 3fancy adj. 奇怪的；異樣的vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好n想象力；幻想；愛好fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自負fancyn.(to be)/asn. 認為是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 愛好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上/愛上某人/某物Just fancy! 口想想看！奇怪！Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！fancy dress/clothes 奇裝異服繞口令Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancys fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work. 可愛的南希沒有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可愛的南希的漂亮的姑姑的確想象到南希做出了出色的工作。即學即練3(1)Do you _this evening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She _ a famous actress.她自以為是個有名的演員。(3)She _ she was being followed.她覺得好像自己被跟蹤了。fancy going outfancied herself(as/to be)fancied that提示：fancy用做動詞，有時用于祈使句，表示驚奇，不相信，震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞等做賓語，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在這兒遇見你！4doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑vt. 懷疑；不信doubtful adj. 懷疑的beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地；確實地in doubt 不肯定；不確定no doubt 無疑地；很可能without doubt 無疑地；確實地I dont doubt that.我確信I doubt whether (if).我懷疑是否There is no doubt thatclauseabout.毫無疑問注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導從句。即學即練4(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter.毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。(2)_ their football team will win the match.他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。(3)I dont doubt_ he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按時完成任務。There is no doubt thatThere is some doubt whetherthat(4)I doubt_ they can swim across the river.我懷疑他們能否游過河去。(5)This meeting has been, _ , one of the most useful we have had so far.這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。whetherwithout doubt5worth prep. 值得的；相當于的價值n價值；作用 adj. 值錢的be worthn.“值”(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢數(shù)或某種代價的比喻性名詞)be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修飾；用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義)be worthyofn.ofbeing done值得做某事to be doneIt is worthwhileto do sth.doing sth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy 可用做前置定語，表示“有價值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定語。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的紳士。即學即練5(1)The trip was expensive but it _.這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。(2)The book is _ worth _.這本書很值得一讀。(3)The article is worthy _._._. 這篇文章值得仔細研究。 was worth every pennywellreadingof careful studyof being studied carefullyto be studied carefully6in search ofin ones search for 尋找；搜尋search.for.在里面/身上搜尋search forlook forhunt for 尋找search out 找出某人或某物search through 把仔細搜尋一遍make a search for.搜查，搜尋即學即練6(1)They started off at once _ the missing girl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。(2)The police _ her _ drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)We have been _ the lost boy all over.我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。(4)He _ the book and gave it to me.他找出那本書給了我。(5)He _ (through) his pockets _ a cigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。 in search ofsearchedforsearching forsearched outsearchedfor拓展：in honour of 為了紀念；為向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌；表揚in memory of 為紀念in favour of 贊同，支持in place of 代替in charge of 負責in possession of 擁有in control of 控制in face of 面對in need/want of 需要7belong to 屬于；為的一員即學即練7(1)That dictionary _ the library.那本詞典是圖書館的。(2)Do you _ the trade union？你是工會會員嗎？(3)Where do these plates _？這些盤子該放在哪？belongs tobelong tobelong提示：(1)belong to不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。(2)belong vi. “適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒有含被動意味的過去分詞用法。(3)belongings n. 財產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事物8in return 作為回報；作為交換in return for為作為回報without return 無賺頭；無利潤by return (接信后)立即回復return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 將某物歸還某人return to some place/life 回到某地/復活即學即練8(1)He gave her some roses _ her kindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。(2)They let us use their puters, and _ we give them the results of our research.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。in return forin return9at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)at work在上班at play 在玩at peace 處于和平中at school 在上學at breakfast 在吃早飯at table 在吃飯at desk 在學習at rest 靜止即學即練9(1)The two countries have been _ for years.這兩國已經(jīng)打了好幾年仗了。(2)_ the insect looks like a dead leaf.這種昆蟲不動時看上去像一片枯葉。(3)The countries have been _ for more than a century.這些國家和平共處已有一個多世紀了。at warAt restat peace提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中”，常見搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在中”，常見搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。10take apart 拆開，拆散即學即練10(1)The Germans _ the Amber Room and moved it away.德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。(2)John enjoys _ to see how they work.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。took aparttaking things apart拓展：apart 是副詞，“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊”。還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：apart from 除以外know/tell. apart 辨認，區(qū)別put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人/某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨特stand apart 分開站live apart 分開住be wide/far apart 相距很遠這些短語中，若代詞做賓語，要放在動詞與 apart 之間。apart from有 besides 和 except 的雙重含義。11think highly of 看重；器重think well/much of sb./sth. 對某人/某物評價高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 對某人/某物評價低(印象不好)think poorly of 不放在眼里；輕視think nothing of 輕視；認為無所謂speak highly of 高度贊揚speak well/ill of 說好/壞think of 想起，記得；覺得怎樣think of.as.把當做即學即練11(1)I dont _ these socalled improvements to the town center.我對這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評價不高。(2)We all _ her.我們都很看重她。think much ofthink highly of提示：當 think highly/well/much.of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾動詞的副詞應放在動詞之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。.重點句型詳解1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世永遠想象不到他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。本句中 could never have imagined為情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法，can和 could可以用在否定句和疑問句中，后接完成式，表示對已發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測或不相信等；或接進行時，表示對正發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測或不相信等；或接原形，表示對現(xiàn)在或一般情況的否定推測。Could/Can he have been told the news?他被告知這個消息了嗎？He knew little about Japanese, so he couldnt have learned it. 他對日語一無所知，因此他不可能學過。The light is out. They cant be at home.燈滅著，他們現(xiàn)在不可能在家。拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推測；must 表推測只用于肯定句；mustnt表示“禁止；不允許”。情態(tài)動詞 can和 must表推測時，其反意疑問句的動詞形式要依據(jù)主句中有無具體時間狀語而定。(2)could have done用于肯定句，則表示“本來能夠做到卻沒有做到”，此時 could不能換成 can。It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news.看起來他不高興，他一定已被告知這個壞消息了。He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.他本能夠趕上那輛早班車，但是他的自行車在路上壞了。即境活用1(1)I _have been more than six years old when the accident happened.AshouldntBcouldntCmustnt Dneednt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must表推測只能用于肯定句，否定句用 cant/couldnt 代替。shouldnt have done表示“本來不該而實際上卻做了”，neednt have done表示“本來不必而實際上卻做了”，均不合題意。本句譯為：當事故發(fā)生時我不可能超過6歲。答案：B (2)He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.Acould BwouldCmust Dneed解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞 could have done 表示本來能辦到的事，而沒有做成。本句譯為：他本可以免費進入，卻買了票。答案：A2After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。remain a mystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，remain為系動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等做表語。Where he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是個謎。Shops remain open till late in the evening.商店營業(yè)到晚上很晚。Much work remains undone. 還有大量的工作未做。They remained listening. 他們一直在聽。The patient remained in danger. 病人仍處在危險中。That remains to be seen. 那還有待觀察。Since its been a secret so long, it had better remain so.既然它已是長時間的秘密，還是繼續(xù)保密為好。拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。Little of the original architecture remains.原來的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。Ill remain to see the end of the game.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。(2)辨析 remain/stay/keepremain繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)。stay繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)，與 remain同義，但后面不接 to do或 to be done，多接形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)。即境活用2(xx遼寧)Please remain _； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated解析：考查 remain后接分詞做表語，seat vt.“使就坐”，用過去分詞 seated做表語。答案：B易 錯 點 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在一定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標準，選舉出代表或負責人；也含有為完成某任務而選擇適用的人員的意思。(2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。(3)select“精選”，語氣比choose重，而且更正式，強調(diào)客觀性，挑選對象是同類的。(4)pick常與out連用，有“挑選，選擇”之意，指仔細地、精心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時可與select互換，作“揀出，認出”解。應用1(1)It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her.(2)Chu has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Conference.(3)We have _ him chairman.(4)You should _ friends with care.pick(out)selectedelectedchoose2. jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：valuable jewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry，為不可數(shù)名詞，是“珠寶”的總稱。應用2(1)He bought a piece of _ for his wife.(2)His wife is a _ to him.jewelleryjewel3. remove/moveremove和move都表示“移動”。區(qū)別是move強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變；remove強調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的地方，有時相當于take away/off。表示“遷居”時，二者均可。應用3(1)What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes?(2)Who _ my cheese?(3)We are _ from London to the country.removingmovedmoving/removing高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1There was not enough e_ to prove that he stole the wallet. 2The rare vase was made in Ming D_.3I dont like his s_ of dress.4Annes parents died in the earthquake, but she s_.5I d_ whether what he said was true.6Before the Nazis came, they were only able to_(搬動) some of the things.evidenceDynastystylesurviveddoubtremove7I found the streets _(裝飾) with colorful flowers.8When the boiler _(爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam.9The skirt sells well for its excellent _(設(shè)計)10The scientists have made a _(有價值的) discovery recently.decoratedexplodeddesignvaluable .單項選擇1The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.AescapedBexperiencedCsurvived Dsuffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于難。escape逃跑，和from連用；experience經(jīng)歷；suffer遭受。2Leading the US womens volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt _ when she saw some familiar faces.Aat home Bat heartCat will Dat sight答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：當郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔時，她感覺很親切。at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干擾項at heart意思是“內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上”；at will意思是“任意，隨心所欲地”；at sight意思是“一看到就”。由題意可知，A為正確答案。3Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed答案：A解析：考查 be designed for sb. “為某人設(shè)計”，句中 designed 為過去分詞做定語。4Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it needs your determination.Areplaced BdisappearedCremoved Dgone答案：C解析：句中 remove 相當于 get rid of“擺脫(壞習慣)”。5How do you find the British Museum?Great! Its _worth _.Avery; visiting Bwell; a visitCquite; being visited Dvery much; visiting答案：B解析：worth的修飾語常用 well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。6The twins look so much _ that its hard to tell them _.Alike; part Blikely；partlyCalike; apart Dlikely; apart答案：C解析：look alike “長得像”，alike 為表語形容詞；tell.apart“區(qū)別”，apart為副詞。7What do you think _ Mr Wang?He is _ thought of by us.Aof; well Babout; badlyCover; worse Dof; good答案：A解析：What do you think of.？句式表示：“你認為怎么樣？”be well thought of被評價很高。8He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin needCin return Din fact答案：C解析：考查介詞短語?！敖o某人以回報”用 in return。in danger處于危險中；in need 需要；in fact 實際上。9Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much _.Ais remained to do Bremains to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項。remain to be done意為“仍需被做”。10(xx山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Her English position is much too perfect. She _ it herself, I bet.Amight have written Bcant have writtenCcant write Dmust have written答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意為：她的英語作文太好了，我打賭一定不是她寫的。因為write是過去的動作，表示對過去事情的否定推測用cant have done。故選B項。11Jenny is always absent from school, _ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich BwhoCthat Dwhat答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞 which。12(xx黃岡中學)_ is no doubt _ the amber room was lost in World War .AIt; that BIt; whetherCThere; that DThere; whether答案：C解析：考查固定句式和名詞性從句。theres no doubt that表示“毫無疑問”，是固定句式，that引導的從句作no doubt的同位語。13_is known to us all, America is a developed country _ the First World.AWhich; belonged to BAs; belonging toCWhat; belonged to DIt; belonging to答案：B解析：第一空 as引導非限制性定語從句，“正如大家所知”；第二空 belonging to為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。14Can I believe in our monitor?_. He is honest.ADont worry about itBTheres no doubt about itCThats kind of you to say soDJust soso答案：B解析：考查交際用語?；卮穑骸昂翢o疑問。他很誠實?！?5Long time no see! You look well._. You look fine, too.AThanks BGreatCOh, no DNot at all答案：A解析：對于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thank you。. 閱讀理解AThanks to science, industry and moral philosophy, mankinds steps were at last guided up the right path in the past century. The 19th century of steam was about to give way to the 20th century of oil and electricity. Charles Darwins theory of evolution, only 41 years old in 1900, provided a scientific basis for the idea that progress was not to be stopped, determined by natural law. And almost everybody thought that the development would continue to be as slow as that in the 19th century.Inventions like the railroad or the telegraph or the typewriter enabled people to live their everyday lives a little more conveniently. No one could have guessed that new ideas would storm the world with a force and frequency at an amazing pace. This highspeed attack of new ideas and technologies seemed to make people believe in the old dreams of a perfect life on earth, of a safe world in which natural disasters would be controlled. But the fast progress was acpanied by something against mankinds will.Murders in Sarajevo (薩拉熱窩)in 1914 led to the Great War, which did more than destroy a generation of Europeans. The Great War was most monly called so until the beginning of World War when it was renamed World War I . Hitler rose to power in the 1930s. It was this very man who ordered the attack of Poland, only to meet with his failure when Great Britain and France made war on Germany. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. Americans decided to enter the war, and World War was now truly a world war.But civilization was not crushed ( 壓碎) by the two great wars, and from the ruins people built a way of life again. The citizens of the 20th century felt free to reinvent themselves. In that task they were aided by two farreaching developmentsPsychoanalysis (精神分析)and the bomb.1. It can be inferred from the passage that at the beginning of the 20th century _.A. great changes occurred between the 19th century and the 20th centuryB. the world knew nothing about science, industry and moral philosophyC. mankind came to realize there was not a change in the 19th centuryD. Darwin, the builder of the theory of evolution, was in his forties答案及解析：1A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段的開頭兩句話可知。2. Because of the inventions like the railroad, telegraph and typewriter, people could _.A. know that the progress was made only by scientistsB. enjoy their life more fortably and convenientlyC. tell that a mankind killing was about to take placeD. make their dreams of a better life and a better world e true答案及解析：2B。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段的開頭第一句話可知。