2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We are all _ about our childrens health. As far as I am_，lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)答案concernedconcernedconcerns2. There is so much _in this world. For example, many African people are_ hunger while some other people continue to _from serious pollution. (suffer)答案sufferingsufferingsuffer3. He gave me some useful_. Can you _me on college courses? (advice)答案adviceadvise4. Poverty, disease and _ remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be_.(ignore)答案ignoranceignored5. After he came to_，everyone said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so_ that he even couldnt save his daughter. (power)答案powerpowerfulpowerless.短語應(yīng)用grow crazy about, laugh at, hide away, set down, go through, suffer from, get along well with ,join in, make an effort to, pay attention to1. Why dont you _ your ideas on paper?答案set down2. She has _an unhappy time recently.答案gone through 3. Do you often _headaches?答案suffer from 4. Are you _ your classmates in the new school?答案getting along well with5. We all _Jane when she said she believed in ghost (鬼)答案laughed at 6. Young people have _pop music.答案grown crazy about 7. She has _somewhere.答案hidden away 8. Can I _the game?答案join in 9. I will _finish the job ahead of time.答案make an effort to 10. Please _what I am saying.答案pay attention to .完成句子1. _(根據(jù)今天的報紙), we have won the game.答案According to today s newspaper 2. The country has always _(遭受水災(zāi))答案suffered from floods 3. I _(發(fā)現(xiàn)非常有趣) to study English.答案found it very interesting 4. _ (起初) She thought she would_(發(fā)瘋) but later she realized (意識到) that it was better to go through together.答案At firstgo mad/crazy5. After years of travelling, he decided to _(定居下來) here.答案settle down .翻譯句子1那個哭鬧的小孩很快就安靜下來了。(calm down)_答案That crying child soon calmed down.2她為什么這么重視自己的分?jǐn)?shù)呢？(be concerned about)_答案Why is she so concerned about her marks?3學(xué)生們對搖滾的喜愛近乎狂熱。(grow/be crazy about)_答案Students have grown crazy about rock music.4這是她第三次到這個山村看望這些孩子們。(It was.that-clause)_答案It was the third time that she had e to this mountain village to see these children.5丈夫被殺害后，她經(jīng)歷了許許多多的困難。(go through)_答案She has gone through a lot since her husband was killed.完形填空(xx年遼寧)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had_1_a beautiful sports car in a dealer s showroom, and_2_his father could well_3_it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how_4_he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box._5_but slightly disappointed, the young man_6_the box and found a lovely book._7_， he raised his voice at his father and said，“with all your money you give me a book？” and rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study.He did not contact (聯(lián)系) his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He_8_he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to_9_the hospital, he saw on the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one year ago. He opened it and began to_10_the pages. Suddenly, a car key_11_from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag (標(biāo)簽)with the dealers name, the_12_dealer who had the sports car he had_13_.On the tag was the_14_of his graduation, and the_15_PAID IN FULL.解讀：一個年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，希望自己的父親送一輛自己喜愛的車子作為禮物，而且他知道父親完全可以買得起。然而父親送給他的只是一本書。這個年輕人非常生氣，一年都沒有回家看望父親。一年后，當(dāng)他回家看望父親時，卻聽說父親生病住院一個星期了。就在他準(zhǔn)備趕往醫(yī)院時，無意間看到了一年前父親送給他的那本書，而且從書里掉出了一把車鑰匙。原來父親當(dāng)時就給他買了車，只是將鑰匙放在了書里面。1. A. expectedB. enjoyedC. admired D. owned解析這里admire的意思是“喜歡，想要”，即他非常喜愛那輛車。答案C2. A. finding B. provingC. deciding D. knowing解析他知道父親可以買得起那輛車。其他幾個詞不合語境。答案D3. A. afford B. offerC. keep D. like解析afford買得起，符合語境。答案A4. A. encouraged B. fortableC. proud D. moved解析父親告訴他，自己以他為驕傲。其他選項不合題意：encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”；fortable表示“舒服的”；moved表示“感動的”。答案C5. A. Nervous B. SeriousC. Careful D. Curious解析curious表示“好奇的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，他對盒子里面的東西應(yīng)該是感到好奇的，即選D。答案D6. A. packed B. openedC. picked up D. put aside解析他打開盒子。故選B。答案B7. A. Angrily B. EagerlyC. Calmly D. Anxiously解析本來想要父親送車給他的，而父親卻只送他一本書，因此他很生氣。其他選項顯然不符合語境。答案A8. A. learned B. realizedC. recognized D. admitted解析realize表示“意識到”，即他意識到自己很久沒有回家了，應(yīng)該回家看看父親了。答案B9. A. get to B. search forC. turn to D. leave for解析leave for為固定短語，意思是“出發(fā)去某地”，即他動身去醫(yī)院。其他幾個選項不合語境：get to表示“到達(dá)”；search for表示“搜尋，查找”；turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。答案D10. A. clean B. readC. turn D. count解析turn表示“翻”的意思。答案C11. A. lost B. cameC. appeared D. dropped解析車鑰匙從書里掉到了地上。故選D。答案D12. A. old B. sameC. special D. new解析與第一段中提到的dealer是同一個人，意思是說父親給他買的這輛車正是年輕人當(dāng)時看中的那輛。答案B13. A. remembered B. desiredC. found D. met解析desire表示“渴望”，即這正是他想要得到的車。答案B14. A. picture B. placeC. date D. sign解析標(biāo)簽上是他畢業(yè)那天的日期。答案C15. A. words B. informationC. messages D. card解析words即指后面的PAID IN FULL幾個字。答案A.閱讀理解(xx年四川，C)Honesty es in many forms. First theres self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear_through_smoke_and_mirrors? I find that if I try to be something Im not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a firstclass version (版本) of yourself, instead of a secondclass version of somebody else.”Then theres honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school，with your parents, and with your boss? If youve ever been dishonest，I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that：In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(儲蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.語篇解讀誠實可以反映在生活的各個方面，對于我們來說，首先要做一個誠實的自我。1The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means“_”A. to be honestB. to he unrealC. to bee clearD. to e from an imagined world解析猜測詞義題。第一段第二句：人們看到的是真實的你還是出現(xiàn)在霧里、鏡里的你？由此可知：appear through smoke and mirrors為“to be unreal”，表示“不真實”的意思。答案B2Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words?A. Be your true self rather than follow others.B. Dont copy others or you cant be the first class.C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D. Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.解析推理判斷題。綜觀全文，這句話可以理解為：做一個真正的自我，不要一味效仿別人。答案A3What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story?A. Honesty can be of great help.B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.解析事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句告訴我們：通過講述Jeff的故事，作者希望人們做錯了事情，應(yīng)該自己意識到錯誤。答案D4In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express_.A. one must be brave to be honestB. its difficult to be honest when others are notC. one should be honest when making a depositD. honesty in ones actions can help him in the future解析主旨大意題。最后一段告訴我們：人們減實的舉動，會對自己的未來有益。答案DB(xx年四川，B)July 21st,xx was a typical English summers dayit rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however，the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids werent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.At first we tried to push on through. We didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a munity (社區(qū)). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours，and Id never thought how much Id miss that.Although our situation was very bad, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at whats happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought，“We didnt have a straw hut(茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. Were lucky.”We moved back home in August. With December ing，theres still reconstruction work to be done, so its difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I cant waitIm going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I wont need any gifts living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, theres really no rushwe have our home back, and thats the main thing.語篇解讀洪水給生活帶來了困難，但在災(zāi)害面前，也能獲得更多對人生的認(rèn)識。5What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?A. Wrong.B. Missing.C. Right. D. Found.解析猜測詞義題。從第一段中“As usual，I rushed home from work.”可知作者還是像往常那樣趕回家，因此沒有什么不正常的，故選擇A。答案A6It can be inferred from the text that the author_.A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden houseD. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood解析推理判斷題。從第一段第五句Thank God the kids werent with me，.可以看出作者最關(guān)心(在意)孩子。答案B7Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?A. Because her situation was not serious.B. Because many other places were flooded.C. Because she had been to Northern India.D. Because some others suffered even more.解析事實細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水災(zāi)難比自己的更慘痛的報道時，深感自己應(yīng)該慶幸。答案D8What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didnt need possessions.C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.解析主旨大意題。從最后一段對即將來臨的圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備“.theres really no rushwe have our home back，and thats the main thing.”可知作者通過這次洪水認(rèn)識到了她比以前更加珍惜人們之間的情感，故選擇A。答案A.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。It is an in depth relationship bining trust, support, munication，loyalty, understanding, sympathy and intimacy. These are certainly aspects of life that all of us desire. Being able to trust and relax with your friend is a big part of friendship. Remember when you were young you went with a friend to her grandmas for the weekend. It was fun but when you got home, home was wonderful. Your feeling was “ I am home. I can relax now. ” Thats what a friendship should be. You go out into the world and do your best. You have your ups and downs, your problems and triumphs, your fun and tribulations. You charm and perform. Then you e “home” to a friend. You can relax, put up your feet; you are relieved. If you still have to be charming and / or performing, its not a relief. Friendship is a fortable situation like home. You get home, kick off your shoes. Relax and sigh, “Ahh, home. ”But no one can form a friendship until he / she realizes that the basis of being friends is meeting the needs of the other person. One must be a friend to have a friend.Never forget that friends relate. Relating is the basis of friendship.【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約30個詞概括短文的要點；2然后以約120個就“On Friendship”這個主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：(1)根據(jù)你的親身經(jīng)歷，你覺得朋友給你的生活帶來了什么？(2)你對友誼的理解是什么？(3)你覺得如何才能建立起真正的友誼？【寫作要求】你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。【參考范文】Friendship plays a big part in our life, just like a home where you can get relaxed. But to keep and form it needs relating and being ready to help other.According to my experience, I think friends bring me not only trust, understanding but also warmth. Once on a weekend I fell badly ill. Unfortunately, I lived at school and my parents had no idea of my illness. I had thought about lying in bed all day. But one of my friends had me sent to hospital and looked after me without having a rest, which moved me a lot. It is friendship that gives me a hand when Im in trouble.As I enjoy making friends, I value friendship a lot. And I think friendship is a relationship which requires both honesty with each other and sharing.Thus, to my mind, to build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust, then take serious concerns on our friendship and always get ready to help each other.