2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修4.用所給的詞的適當形式填空1. He has never shown much _ for his wifes needs. But she is always _ of her husband in any way. (consider)答案considerationconsiderate2. The workers _ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further _. (argue)答案arguedargument3. Ive _only half of what Id hope to do，so I can not celebrate the _ of my aims. (achieve)答案achievedachievement4. I came with every _ to stay，but it didnt turn out as I _. (intend)答案intentionintended5. The teacher who escaped the _ of Toms leaving made no ment. But John _ how he left.(observe)答案observationobserved.短語應用care for，carry on，put.to death，set up，catch ones eye，devote.to，look down upon，on ones own，make up，work out1. The government _ the criminal _ by hanging them.答案putto death2. We need another three players to _ a team.答案make up3. He is an independent child; he does all the things _.答案on his own4. After he left I just tried to _ as normal.答案carry on5. The young girl _ all her spare time _ studying English.答案devotesto6. Youll _ the problem if you keep working on it.答案work out7. A special hospital was _ to treat SARS in Beijing.答案set up8. He hates to be _， so treat him as our honored guest.答案looked down upon9. He is good at _ sick animals.答案caring for10. I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo_.答案caught my eye.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1. Many people look down _ the poor people of the world.答案on/upon2. If the word “family” is considered _ a whole, use a singular verb.答案as3. The word “inspire” means to fill somebody _ good feelings and aims.答案with4. The word “respect” means to admire or show regard _ someone.答案for5. The class are very bright，especially _ science subjects.答案in.完成句子1我的車自從修理以后，車況一直很好。My car has been _ since it was repaired.答案in good condition2布朗先生忠實于他的妻子。Mr. Brown _ his wife.答案is devoted to3仔細考慮解決這些問題的方法還是很值得的。It is _ the way to solve these problems.答案worthwhile considering carefully4作為學生，我們應該遵守校規(guī)校紀。As students, we should _.答案observe the school rules5別再和我爭論那件事了；這是最后決定了。Dont _me _ that; this is my final decision.答案argue with over/about6我警告過你有危險，是不是？I _ you _，didnt I?答案warnedof the danger7只有用這種方式你才能在英語學習方面取得進步。Only in this way _ progress in your English study.答案can you make8要么是你錯了，要么是我錯了。Either you _ wrong.答案or I am.完形填空 (xx年陜西)I was having my dinner at McDonald s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They_1_their meal, took a table near the window and started_2_food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries (炸薯條) and one drink. The man_3_the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife.He took a sip (一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then_4_the cup down between them. “That _5_ old couple! All they can _6_is one meal for the two of them，” thought IAs the man began to eat his French fries, I _7_to my feet, went over and said that I was _8_to buy another meal for them. But he _9_refused me and said that they made it a _10_to share everything._11_， the lady didn t take a bite. She sat there_12_her husband eat, and taking tums (輪流) sipping the drink. Again I asked to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was_13_his face with a napkin (紙巾), I_14_no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time.After being politely refused，I asked the lady_15_，“ Madam，why aren t you eating? You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for？”“The teeth，” she answered.解讀：本文是一個幽默故事，主要內容是：作者在麥當勞吃飯時，看到一對老夫婦進來吃飯，他們要了一份套餐和一杯飲料。老先生把食物分成兩份，然后開始吃，而老太太則坐在一邊看著，兩人輪流喝著飲料。作者以為他們沒錢，只能買一份飯，所以想給他們再買一份，卻被一次又一次地拒絕了。最后作者實在看不下去了，就過去問老太太她為什么不吃，老太太回答：“我等著用假牙！”1. A. servedB. requestedC. collected D. ordered解析此處意思是：他們點了他們要的食物。order點(菜)。答案D2. A. carrying B. takingC. fetching D. bringing解析句子意思是：開始把食物拿出盤子。用taking，與后文構成固定短語take sth out of sth，意思是：從中拿出某物。答案B3. A. divided B. cutC. changed D. formed解析由后文的into可知此處用divide，構成divide.into.短語，意思是：把分成答案A4. A. got B. settledC. set D. turned解析此處用set，與后文的down構成固定短語，意思是：放下。答案C5. A. funny B. crazyC. strange D. poor解析本句意思是：多么可憐的一對老人?。〈鸢窪6. A. afford B. payC. demand D. choose解析根據(jù)句意此處用afford，意思是：買得起。答案A7. A. came B. struggledC. rushed D. rose解析此處填rose，與后文構成固定短語rise to ones feet，意思是：站起來。答案D8. A. anxious B. willingC. satisfied D. quick解析本句意思是：我站起來，走過去說我愿意給他們再買一份食物。be willing to do sth意思是：愿意做某事。答案B9. A. warmly B. proudlyC. kindly D. seriously解析根據(jù)后文being politely refused可知此處用kindly。答案C10. A. way B. habitC. case D. model解析句子意思是：他禮貌地拒絕我，說他們分享所有的東西已經成為一種習慣。用habit。答案B11. A. Surprisingly B. SadlyC. Shockingly D. Bitterly解析本句意思是：奇怪的是，那位老太太一口也沒吃。故用surprisingly。答案A12. A. seeing B. noticingC. watching D. finding解析老太太沒有吃，一直看著她的丈夫吃，因此watching(注視)符合語境。答案C13. A. wiping B. touchingC. bathing D. washing解析由后文的his face with a napkin可知此處用wiping，表示“用紙巾擦臉”。答案A14. A. should B. couldC. might D. would解析本句意思是：我再也不能忍受了。所填詞意思是“能，會”，用could。答案B15. A. curiously B. carefullyC. naturally D. plainly解析根據(jù)后文的直接引語的意思可知此處用curiously，意思是：好奇地。答案A.閱讀理解(xx年寧夏、海南，C)We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkeypox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that es from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just that we re going to where the animals are；we re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz. Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkeypox doesn t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.語篇解讀飼養(yǎng)寵物可能被傳染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一種疾病，現(xiàn)在突然出現(xiàn)在美國西部的孩子們的身上。我們認為的大多數(shù)只有人類才會感染的疾病其實就是來自動物。國家要制定嚴格的法律，控制外來動物把疾病傳播給人類。1We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.A. e from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkeypox解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二兩句話可知，我們從寵物商店購買的動物身上攜帶疾病，這種動物能將之傳播給人類。下文以猴痘為例說明作者的觀點。答案D2Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. We need to study native animals.C. They can t live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.解析推理判斷題。從第二段中的“A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”可知答案為D。答案D3What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dangerous animal D. a morning call解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章的內容可知，猴痘是一種從非洲的動物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病，這種情況給人類帶來了一種警示：不要隨意把野外的動物帶回家中飼養(yǎng)，以免使寵物主人感染疾病?！皌he wakeup call”表示“一種警示”。答案B4The text suggests that in the future we_.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pets from Africa解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后三句可知，人類今后可能面臨更多疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。答案AB(xx年陜西)Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路線). It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business xx years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)5. Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed_.A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.”可知D項正確。答案D6. The Silk Road became less important because_.A. it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC. sea travel provided easier routesD. people needed fewer foreign goods解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was used from about 200B.C.，to about AD1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因是“sea travel provided easier routes”。答案C7. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people_.A. learned from one anotherB. shared each others beliefsC. traded goods along the routeD. earned their living by traveling解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy，and religion”能看出人們彼此之間能學習一些東西。答案A8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road：Past and PresentB. The Silk Road: East Meets WestC. The Silk Road：Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road：Pathways for Learning解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China，across Central Asia and the Middle East，and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.”可知The Silk Road：East Meets West是最佳標題。答案B.話題寫作訓練讀寫任務閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語短文。I had always believed that men and women in our country were not only equal in social position but also in intelligence. But when I first entered the college, I found that some boy students seemed indeed to be more intelligent and much quicker at understanding than girl students. I felt somewhat inferior, and I began to doubt whether I could succeed. Are men and women really equal in intelligence? I am often troubled by the question.Then I happened to got hold of a book about Madame Curie. I was deeply impressed by her strong will power.Madame Curie worked hard so she became a top student in her university. After graduation she became a wellknown physicist and some years later she got the Nobel Prize. From then on, she became a great encouragement to me in my study. Where there is a will, there is a way. At last I became the top student in my class and got the first prize in the English and physics petitions. This made me feel certain that women are no less clever than men. Besides, I was also active in physical exercises. I joined the track and field team and took part in pingpong petitions. I was really proud of myself for being the womens allround champion in the sports meeting of our college. This proved again that a girl can do just as well as a boy.【寫作內容】1以約30個詞概括短文的要點；2然后以約120個詞就“婦女在社會中的地位”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：(1)男人能干的事女人照樣能干，女人可以當工人、科學家乃至領導；(2)女人在家庭中的地位也有了改善，妻子和丈夫在家庭中地位平等；(3)還有人認為男人比女人強并應享有更多的權利，比如很少有女人被準許參加一些重要的國際會議；(4)你對此的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2標題自定。【參考范文】The author is an active and hardworking girl with strong will. She strongly holds the opinion that a girl can also do as well as a boy, which we can see from her experience in the college.Women are playing an important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are acting as workers, scientists, and even leaders. Almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women.With the changes in their social role, womens position in family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They deal with daily problems and share happiness together.However, some people still think men are superior to women in many ways and men should enjoy more rights than women. For example, few women are allowed to attend some important international meetings.Personally, I firmly believe that women should share the same rights as men, because they are equally important in all human activities.