2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookIII Unit12教學案 人教大綱版理解：要點詮釋單詞1.strict講:adj. 嚴格的；嚴厲的常用結(jié)構(gòu):be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格例:She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.她嚴格指示務(wù)必不要打擾她。Her strict parents are very strict with her.她嚴格的父母親對她要求很嚴。They were always very strict with their children.他們對子女一向十分嚴格。We must all be strict in our work.工作必須嚴格要求。練:He is patient but strict_ his students.That is why he is popular_ the students.A.for；for B.to；to C.with；for D.with；with提示:考查短語be strict with sb.“對某人嚴格要求”和be popular with sb.“受某人的歡迎”。答案:D2.select v. adj.講:動詞select表示“選擇；挑選；選拔(尤指最好的或最合適的)”，；“精選的”。動詞select表示selection n. 選拔、挑選，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑選出的事項或人”時，為可數(shù)名詞。例:She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.她被選為巴斯地區(qū)的議員候選人。Six theatre panies have been selected to take part in this years festival.已選定六個劇團參加今年的戲劇節(jié)。The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu.那位女士從菜單中選了一個素菜。The final team selection will be made tomorrow.明天將確定隊伍的最后人選。I looked at the books in the library and made a selection of a mystery story.我看了圖書館的書，然后選了一本偵探小說。練:Who has been_ to take part in the project?We all believe Jack is the most suitable person.A.selected B.suggestedC.managed D.engaged提示:根據(jù)后面所提供的語境進行選擇，最合適的人選是經(jīng)過精選出來的。答案:A3.suit講：suit作動詞時，主要義項有“對(某人)方便；滿足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意；(服裝、顏色等)相配；合身；套裝；一套衣服；訟案；訴訟；官司”。短語:be suited to/for適合于be suited to do適合做例:If we met at 2,would that suit you?我們兩點見面，你方便嗎？If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.如果你想坐公共汽車走，那對我也合適。It suits me to start work at a later time.對我來說，最好晚一點再開始工作。I dont think this coat really suits me.我覺得這件大衣不大適合我穿。Everyone wore his or her best suit to the panys annual meeting.每個人都穿著最好的衣服參加公司的年會。His suit against the phone pany is not likely to succeed.他和電話公司的這場官司打贏的可能性不大。He is suited to/for teaching.他適合教書。鏈接提示 注意比較suit用作動詞表示“合適”時和fit的區(qū)別，動詞fit一般指尺寸大小適合某人穿戴。練:(xx蘇南八校三模) In China,many young people end up in a job_they are not suited.A.which B.to which C.in which D.at which提示:本題考查定語從句引導詞的用法。從定語從句的謂語動詞suit的搭配be suited to.得出答案。答案:B短語result in講：該動詞短語的意思為“造成結(jié)果；引起”。例:The accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.這起事故造成兩名乘客死亡。His attempt resulted in failure.他的嘗試終于失敗了。His careless speech resulted in much argument.他的發(fā)言過于草率，因而引來很多爭議。練:(xx湖北黃岡調(diào)研) A love marriage,however,does not necessarily_ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.A.take over B.result in C.hold on D.set about提示:本題考查短語動詞的辨析。根據(jù)短語和句子的意思得出答案,result in意為“造成的結(jié)果”。答案:B句型1.It/That depends講:請觀察下面教材原句:The success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy.一個國家全民教育的成功與否也取決于它的經(jīng)濟。注意由動詞depend構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu):depend on+n.取決于；depend on+n.+for+n.;That depends./It all depends.例:The price depends on the quality.價格取決于質(zhì)量。Today,there are few industries and mercial organizations that do not depend on puters.如今，幾乎所有的企業(yè)和商業(yè)組織都依賴電腦。The flooded areas depended on the government for relief.洪水受災地區(qū)依靠政府的救濟。You may depend on them to arrive early.他們早到是會靠得住的。Shall we go climbing tomorrow?明天去登山吧？It all depends on the weather.看天氣情況再說。練:(xx湖北八校聯(lián)考) Do you think living in the city has advantages?_.A.Yes,perfectly B.Yes,it isC.Nothing at all D.Well,that depends提示:本題考查情景交際用語。從語境分析，此處用D項，表示“要看情況而定”。答案:D2.it作形式賓語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)講:請觀察下面教材原句:They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening.他們不喜歡長時間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時會很難集中精力。However,restrictions of time,space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners.然而，由于時間、空間和資源上的限制常常使教師無法給所有學生提供最好的訓練。這兩句話中都有一個共同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，即it作形式賓語，代替后面真正的賓語動詞不定式短語。例:I found it difficult to explain to him what happened.我覺得向他解釋發(fā)生了什么事很困難。He thought it no use going over the subject again.他認為再討論這個問題沒有用了。They kept it quiet that he was dead.他們對他的死保密。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采取措施制止污染。鏈接提示 能夠用于該句型的動詞有make,find,feel,think,consider等。另外，真正的賓語還可以是從句。練:(xx湖北黃岡中學二模) Ive heard_said that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.A.it B.her C.what D.that提示:本題考查代詞的用法。it作形式賓語，that引導的賓語從句為真正的賓語。答案:A(2)(xx北京朝陽測試) I feel it great honor_ to give a speech to you.A.invited B.to inviteC.having invited D.to have been invited提示:本題考查非謂語動詞用法。it作形式賓語，to do作真正的賓語。根據(jù)句意確定時態(tài)屬于過去且是被動，故用不定式的完成被動形式。答案:D辨析select,choose，electselect精選；指在同種的許多東西中，仔細審慎地加以“選擇”，標準較嚴格，即在精選之中有所淘汰。choose選擇、抉擇；用途較廣，指一般的“選擇”；指抉擇時側(cè)重意志和判斷。elect選舉(指通過正式手續(xù))；后接人及所任的職務(wù)。即時練習:(1)There are plenty of restaurants to _from.(2)She became the first black woman to be_ to the Senate.(3)All our hotels have been carefully _for the excellent value they provide.(4)They were_ from among many applicants.答案:(1)choose (2)elected (3)selected (4)selected誘思：實例點撥【例1】(xx廣東模擬) John is very lazy.He falls_ behind in his studies.A.very B.more C.far D.still提示:fall behind表示“落后于”，表達程度時要用far修飾。答案:C講評:此處考查程度副詞far的用法，“遠遠地”。【例2】(xx江蘇模擬) Unlike watching TV,reading is highly active process(過程) _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A.until B.but C.unless D.for提示:“a highly active process”與“it requires attention as well as memory and imagination”之間有一定的因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用for。答案:D講評:此處考查for用作連詞表示原因的用法。