2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia練習(xí) 外研版必修3.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1Every one has his _(strong) as well as weaknesses.答案：strengthsstrength此處意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”。2(xx天津五區(qū)縣高三期末改編)When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but _(get) your shoes wet.答案：get考查cant help but.結(jié)構(gòu)。cant help but后常跟的不帶to的不定式，表示“不得不，不能不”。3(xx撫州高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試改編)As neither of us would give_， the bargain came to nothing.答案：in考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：由于雙方都不讓步，協(xié)商最終沒有結(jié)果。give in“投降，屈服，讓步”，符合句意。4(xx安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè)改編)I was just talking to my old friend when Mary cut_.答案：in考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我正在與老朋友談話，這時(shí)瑪麗插話了。cut in“插話”，符合句意。5(xx天津南開中學(xué)高三月考改編)The girl seldom, if _， turned to her brother for protection.答案：ever考查if構(gòu)成的短語。句意：這個(gè)女孩很少向她的哥哥尋求保護(hù)。if ever“如果曾經(jīng)有的話”。if ever 經(jīng)常與seldom連用，表示“很少”。6The Chinese government has passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to give _ free plastic bags to shoppers to protect the environment.答案：outgive out意為“分發(fā)；用完”，此處表示“發(fā)放免費(fèi)的塑料袋”。7There is too much in the British Museum for us to take _ at one go.答案： intake in意為“吸收；理解”。句意：大英博物館里有太多的東西，我們?nèi)ヒ淮问菍W(xué)不完的。8(xx遼寧盤錦第二高級(jí)中學(xué)第二次階段考試改編)Although he is over 65, Mr. Smith has never been tired. Hes a man full of _.答案：energy考查名詞。句意：雖然斯密斯先生超過六十五歲了，但是他從來不覺得累。他是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。energy“精力；能量”，符合句意。9He_(plain) to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there, from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey.答案：plainedplain意為“抱怨”，plain to sb. about sth.意為“向某人抱怨某事”，符合句意。10My deskmate has made _ his goal to go to Beijing University.No wonder he has been working so hard.答案：it根據(jù)句意看出，make的賓語為“上北京大學(xué)”，所以應(yīng)選it作形式賓語。.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)與括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary：I _1_(tell) that youve just been back from the USA.Will you tell me something about _2_ the students there spend their summer vacation?Jack：OK, In the United States, summer is the season of swimming pools, barbecues, camping and road trips.Road trip vacations are _3_(particular) popular with college students, and _4_ like to explore the country on wheels._5_ best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you are _6_(interest) in things you see along the way. And you dont have to plan _7_ advance.You can just get into a car and drive.Mary：What about the expense?Jack: Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is _8_(cheap) than flying.Mary：But what can one do _9_ he or she doesnt have a car?Jack：Though many college students dont own a car, most have access to one. I once used a _10_(borrow) car traveling from New York to New Orleans.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.am told2.how3.particularly4.they5.The6interested7.in8.cheaper9.if10.borrowed.完形填空(xx江西九江一中調(diào)研)Socialization is the way in which children and adults learn from others. We begin learning from others during the early days of life; and most people continue their social learning all through life _1_ some mental or physical disability slows or stops the learning _2_. Sometimes the learning is _3_， as when we learn a new sport, art or musical technique from a friend. At other times, social learning is _4_， as when we learn not to drive too fast by receiving a large fine for _5_.Positive socialization is the type of social learning that is based on pleasurable and _6_ experiences. We tend to like the people who fill our socialization with _7_， loving care, and rewarding opportunities. Negative socialization _8_ when others use punishment, harsh criticisms or anger to try to“_9_ us a lesson”； and often we e to dislike both negative socialization and the people who _10_ it on us. There are all types of mixes of positive and negative socialization; and the more positive social learning experiences we have, the happier we tend to beespecially if we learn useful information that helps us deal with the _11_ of life.Our _12_ socialization helps explain a majority of who we are at presentwhat we think and feel, where we plan to go in life. But we are not _13_ by the things given to us by those learning experiences; we can take all our _14_days and guide our future social learning in directions that we _15_. The more that we know about the socialization procedure, the more effective we can be in _16_ our future learning in the ways that will help us most. Because we were not able to _17_ our parents, and we were not able to _18_ much of the first 10 or 20 years of our socialization. However, most people learn to _19_their own socialization as they gain experience in life. It takes special skills to steer (掌舵) our own socialization, and many of us _20_ some of those skills naturally as we go through life but others may need to take some courses for those skills.語篇解讀：社會(huì)化是人與人之間相互學(xué)習(xí)的過程。文章從積極的和消極的角度分別對(duì)社會(huì)化進(jìn)行了闡述，引領(lǐng)人們樹立正確的社會(huì)化進(jìn)程的學(xué)習(xí)觀念。1A.ifBsinceCunlessDwhile答案：C根據(jù)此空前的“and most people continue their social learning all through life”和空后的“some mental or physical disability”可知此處前面提到大部分人一生會(huì)持續(xù)他們的社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，而后面提及了精神或生理疾病，前后語義上是條件關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。2A.process BmethodsCprogressDperiod答案：Aprocess意為“過程”；method意為“方法”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”；period意為“一段時(shí)間，周期”。根據(jù)此空前的slows or stops the learning可知此處表示減慢或者停止學(xué)習(xí)過程，故A項(xiàng)正確。3A.tiresome BfunCburdenDeffortless答案：Btiresome意為“令人厭倦的，討厭的”；fun意為“有趣的，令人愉快的”；burden意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”；effortless意為“容易的，應(yīng)付自如的”。結(jié)合下文，該段最后一句提及的是社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的另一種情況，抓住其中“a large fine(懲罰，罰款)”可知此處指社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)中令人愉悅的一面，故B項(xiàng)正確。4A.worthwhile BboringCvaluableDpainful答案：Dworthwhile意為“值得做的”；boring意為“令人討厭的”；valuable意為“貴重的，寶貴的”；painful意為“痛苦的”。根據(jù)此空前的“At other times”可知此處指社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)中令人痛苦的一面，故D項(xiàng)正確。5A.speeding BdrunkdrivingCcasualparkingDoverload答案：Aspeeding意為“超速行駛”；drunkdriving意為“酒后駕駛”；casualparking意為“隨意亂?！?；overload意為“超載”。根據(jù)此空前的提示“driver too fast”可知A項(xiàng)正確。6A.practical BexcitingCpersonalDbeneficial答案：Bpractical意為“實(shí)際的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；“令人愉快的”；personal意為“親自的”；beneficial意為“有利的”。前后由and連接，填入的詞應(yīng)該與形容詞pleasurable“令人愉快的”意思相近，由此確定B項(xiàng)正確。7A.motivation BconversationCinformationDconclusion答案：Amotivation為“動(dòng)力，積極性”；conservation意為“談話，會(huì)話”；information意為“信息”；conclusion意為“結(jié)論”。根據(jù)語境“我們傾向于喜歡那些將社會(huì)化充滿動(dòng)力、關(guān)懷以及有回報(bào)的人”可知A項(xiàng)正確。8A.occurs BfailsCsuffersDenters答案：Aoccur意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；fail意為“失敗”；suffer意為“遭受”；enter意為“進(jìn)入”。根據(jù)此空后的“when others use punishment，harsh criticisms or anger to try to.”可知此處A項(xiàng)正確。9A.tell BprepareCdrawDteach答案：D與lesson搭配，動(dòng)詞用teach，teach sb.a lesson“教訓(xùn)某人”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10A.cheat BtestCforceDrequest答案：Ccheat意為“欺騙”；test意為“測(cè)試”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；request意為“要求，請(qǐng)求”。與后面的介詞on搭配，動(dòng)詞用force。force sth.on sb.意為“將某事強(qiáng)加于某人”，固定搭配。11A.opportunities BconditionsCchallengesDpleasures答案：Copportunities意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；conditions意為“情況”；challenges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；pleasures意為“愉快，樂事”。根據(jù)此空前的動(dòng)詞短語deal with，再結(jié)合文意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12A.previous BcurrentCpositiveDnegative答案：Aprevious意為“以前的”；current意為“當(dāng)前的，流行的”；positive意為“積極的”；negative意為“否定的”，根據(jù)語境可知，之前的社會(huì)化幫助解釋現(xiàn)在的我們，故A項(xiàng)正確。13A.surprised BlimitedCshapedDaffected答案：Bbe surprised by意為“驚訝于”；be limited by意為“局限于”；be shaped by意為“由塑造”；be affected by意為“被影響”。根據(jù)語境可知，我們并不會(huì)被那些學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷給予我們的東西所束縛，故B項(xiàng)正確。14A.happy BhealthyCremainingDpast答案：Chappy意為“高興的”；healthy意為“健康的”；remaining意為“剩下的，剩余的”；past意為“過去的”。此處涉及and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)此空后的days and guide our future.可知此處指我們的余生，因此C項(xiàng)正確。15A.doubt BloseCabandonDvalue答案：Ddoubt意為“懷疑”；lose意為“丟失”；abandon意為“拋棄”；value意為“重視”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指朝著我們認(rèn)為有價(jià)值的方向引領(lǐng)我們未來的社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。16A.directing BdescribingCdamagingDdiscovering答案：Adirect“管理，指導(dǎo)”；describe“描繪，描述”；damage“損害”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上一句中g(shù)uide our future social learning可知此處填入的詞和guide意思相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。17A.socialize BselectCsupportDblame答案：Bsocialize意為“使社會(huì)化”；select意為“選擇”；support意為“支持”；blame意為“責(zé)備”。根據(jù)句意可知，我們不能“選擇”父母，故B項(xiàng)正確。18A.enjoy BresistCrepeatDcontrol答案：Denjoy意為“享受”；resist意為“抵制，抵抗”；repeat意為“重復(fù)”；control意為“控制”。根據(jù)語境可知此處指我們不能控制社會(huì)化進(jìn)程的頭10年或者20年，故D項(xiàng)正確。19A.influence BquitCcontinueDbreak答案：Ainfluence“影響”；quit“放棄”；continue“持續(xù)”；break“打破”。此處是上一句語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，上一句是不能控制，此處指“影響”自己的社會(huì)化，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。20A.put up Bpick upCmake upDturn up答案：Bput up意為“張貼；提出”；pick up意為“撿起；習(xí)得”；make up意為“組成；編造；化妝”；turn up意為“調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)”。與名詞skill搭配，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知此處表示“自然地習(xí)得這些技能”，故B項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀理解(xx臨沂高三二模)There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is really worldwide. On Several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting in a “greenhouse effect”keeping heat reflected from the view is correct and the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?語篇解讀：本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了空氣污染可能會(huì)給人類造成的影響。人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)。1People used to think that air pollution _.Acaused widespread damage in the countrysideBaffected the entire eastern half of the United StatesChad a very bad effect on healthDexisted merely in urban and industrial areas答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic.”可知，人們過去認(rèn)為空氣污染只存在于工廠林立的工業(yè)區(qū)和交通擁擠的大城市當(dāng)中。故答案選D。2As to the greenhouse effect, the author _.Ashares the same view with the scientistsBis uncertain of its occurrenceCrejects it as being ungroundedDthinks that it will destroy the world soon答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“If this view is correct and.”可知，作者并不確定這種觀點(diǎn)(來自化石燃料燃燒的二氧化碳會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)，使全球變暖)是否正確。故答案選B。3The underlined word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _.AcounteractBbreak fromCget alongDmunicate答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子及其前一句可知識(shí)， 我們不知道這兩種可能情況(全球變暖和全球變冷)中的哪種會(huì)發(fā)生，如果我們足夠幸運(yùn)的話，這兩種現(xiàn)象會(huì)相互抵消中和，溫度依然會(huì)保持不變。因此，offset應(yīng)為“補(bǔ)償，抵消”之意，故答案選A。4. If the worlds temperature lowered just a few degrees _.Ait would not do much harm to life on earthBit would lead major farming areas to disasterCparticular things would increase greatly in the atmosphereDseas and oceans would flood many cities答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“A drop of just a few degrees could. and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.”可知，溫度降低幾度的話，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)類似冰川時(shí)代的現(xiàn)象，農(nóng)業(yè)將會(huì)變得很困難甚至是不可能了。故答案選B。5This passage is primarily about_.Athe greenhouse effectBthe burning of fossil fuelsCthe potential effect of air pollutionDthe possibility of new ice age答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了空氣污染可能會(huì)給我們?cè)斐傻挠绊?。故答案選C。