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1、WithWith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 全面全面 with+賓語賓語+補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個(gè)很常在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個(gè)很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語狀語，又可以充，又可以充當(dāng)當(dāng)定語定語。由于。由于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以是一個(gè)主謂完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞形容詞形容詞介詞短語介詞短語名詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)1.with+賓

2、語賓語+副詞副詞The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2.with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞With the door and windows open wide,the room was very cold.門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。With her parents dead,the girl ha

3、d to left school.她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。3.with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。4.with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞They set up a football team,with Tom their head.他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。With

4、a native our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。5.with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關(guān)系）（主謂關(guān)系）With summer coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點(diǎn)不自然。老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點(diǎn)不自然。6.w

5、ith+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut,he looks much younger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。7.with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式（將要發(fā)生）（將要發(fā)生）With her to go with us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉

6、快?？臁ith Mr.Smith to teach them English next term,they will be greatly improved in spoken English.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有提高。會(huì)大有提高。Practice 11.Her mother sat in an armchair _(頭低著頭低著).2.Tom lay in bed _(臉色蒼白臉色蒼白).3.The old man sat near the fire _(背朝著房門背朝著房門).4._(有機(jī)器的幫助有機(jī)器的幫助),we coul

7、d finish the work on time.5.The meeting was over _(問題解決了問題解決了).6._（有太多作業(yè)要做）（有太多作業(yè)要做）,we cant go out to play.with her head downwith his face palewith his back to the doorWith the machine helping uswith the problem settledWith so much work to do完成句子完成句子1.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost broke

8、 down.(2007 福建福建)2.It was a pity that the great writer died with his works _(finish).（2004 福建）福建）3.With nothing _(burn),the fire became weak and finally died out.(NMET95)高考鏈接高考鏈接 filling unfinished to burnwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語賓語+補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語和定語。，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語和定語。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語Its bad man

9、ners to speak with ones mouth full of food.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。He fell asleep,with the light still on.他睡著了，燈還亮著。他睡著了，燈還亮著。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用2.充當(dāng)原因狀語充當(dāng)原因狀語With her money lost,she was at a loss what to do.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。錢丟了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him,the orphan was able to pull throu

10、gh at last.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關(guān)。有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關(guān)。3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語She walked out in the rain,with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。燒光了。4.充當(dāng)定語充當(dāng)定語The road with fruit trees planted on both si

11、des leads to the mountain village.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。The room with lights on is our class-room.開著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。開著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their han

12、ds.My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.Practice 2 With our lessons over with some flowers in their hands.With my mother being ill With my an exam to be held tomorrowwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用1.用作時(shí)間狀語用作時(shí)間狀語With time goi

13、ng by he realized how much his father loved him.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到父親有多么愛他。2.描寫人物特征描寫人物特征My English teacher is near-sighted,with a pair of glasses on her nose.我的英語老師是個(gè)近視眼，帶一副眼鏡。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用3.用于描述數(shù)據(jù)用于描述數(shù)據(jù)Melbourne,with a population of over 3.5 million,is the second largest city in Australia.Chin

14、a,with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers,is the largest developing country in the world.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用4.用于描寫地點(diǎn)用于描寫地點(diǎn)This is a small nice park with flowers and trees dotting everywhere and(with)a little lake lying in the center.這是一個(gè)小而宜人的花園，鮮花樹木點(diǎn)綴其這是一個(gè)小而宜人的花園，鮮花樹木點(diǎn)綴其間，中間還有一個(gè)小湖。間，中間還有一個(gè)小湖。SUMMARYWITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法作用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法作用WITH結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中的應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中的應(yīng)用