專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十六)完形填空之記敘文()A (2020·深圳市第二次質(zhì)檢)For years, I had suffered from depression.I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 1 it to someone else's.I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 2 or the world's expectations.Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath.All were expected to pick up one 3 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 4 to local charity.Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 5 bags of food at the front of the church.Included in the event was a sheet with 6 ， asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for.This was a(n) 7 to help us focus on gratitude. 8 I heard some kids next to me 9 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest.My 10 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 11 in my life that I was thankful for.To my own 12 ， I filled in the list in four minutes.Then I joined the others 13 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 14 One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my 15 depression when I remembered the 16 I took it out and read through it and 17 that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 18 my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly 19 me. 20 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者對(duì)自己的人生不滿意，并因此而抑郁，參加一次慈善活動(dòng)之后作者意識(shí)到自己的生活中有很多值得感恩的人和事，選擇感恩的態(tài)度能讓自己的生活充滿快樂(lè)。1A.comparedBintroducedCexposed DappliedA這里說(shuō)的是作者對(duì)自己的不滿和憂郁，說(shuō)與他人相比，總覺(jué)得對(duì)自己的人生不滿意，因此選A表示“比較”。2A.achievement BnatureCpatience DpotentialD語(yǔ)境表示作者覺(jué)得自己的潛能沒(méi)有被發(fā)掘，因此選D表示“潛能，潛力”，而不是“成就、天性、耐心”。3A.regularly BrandomlyCalternatively DconsideratelyB語(yǔ)境表示教堂里的這些空袋子是給來(lái)這里做禮拜的人，讓他們隨機(jī)(randomly)拿起一個(gè)袋子到商店去買(mǎi)東西，因此選B。4A.returned BissuedCdonated DallocatedC語(yǔ)境表示這些袋子里裝的食物是要捐贈(zèng)給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)的，因此選C表示“捐贈(zèng)”。5A.circulated BaddressedCsupplied DfilledD前面提到這些袋子都要裝滿，因此選D。6A.credits BblanksCinspirations DsuggestionsB這里說(shuō)的是這個(gè)活動(dòng)中還有一項(xiàng)，就是有一張紙，紙上有很多空白的地方，需要參與活動(dòng)的人填寫(xiě)100項(xiàng)自己感恩的事情。下文也出現(xiàn)了“blanks”，因此這里選B表示“空白處”。7A.celebration BamusementCexercise DcommunicationC從語(yǔ)境的敘述判斷選C，這是一項(xiàng)練習(xí)，讓我們關(guān)注自己感恩的人和事。8A.Accidentally BFurthermoreCOtherwise DNecessarilyA從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展判斷選A，此時(shí)作者無(wú)意間(accidentally)聽(tīng)到身邊的一些孩子的話語(yǔ)。9A.remind BobserveCsupport DchallengeD語(yǔ)境說(shuō)“看誰(shuí)填寫(xiě)這100項(xiàng)最快”，這里說(shuō)的是這些孩子在互相挑戰(zhàn)，因此選D。10A.sympathetic BcreativeCcompetitive DcontradictoryC聽(tīng)到旁邊的孩子們?cè)跔?zhēng)先恐后地填寫(xiě)，這喚起了作者的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的”(competitive)天性，因此選C。11A.chance BsituationCpromotion DawarenessB語(yǔ)境說(shuō)作者在填寫(xiě)自己感恩的場(chǎng)景(situation)而不是“機(jī)會(huì)、晉升、意識(shí)”，因此選B。12A.astonishmentBcuriosityCadvantage DdisappointmentA作者在四分鐘的時(shí)間里就把這張紙?zhí)顚?xiě)完了，這讓作者感到很驚訝(astonishment)，而不是感到“好奇、有利、失望”。13A.distributing BclarifyingCdecorating DsortingD語(yǔ)境說(shuō)這些包裹按照其類(lèi)別(categories) ，因此選D表示“分類(lèi)”。14A.rich BspecialCneedy DworriedC這里說(shuō)的是把這些東西分給窮人，因此選C表示“貧困的”。15A.familiar BguiltyCtemporary DapparentA文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)作者多年來(lái)一直很抑郁，因此這里選A表示“熟悉的”，說(shuō)的是作者經(jīng)常遇到這種情況。16A.activity BlistCmotivation DreportB從下文內(nèi)容可知選B，指前面提到的作者自己寫(xiě)的感恩的100項(xiàng)人和事的“名單，清單”。17A.realized BclaimedCimagined DpretendedA作者拿出這個(gè)單子從頭讀了一遍，意識(shí)到有很多事情值得自己感恩的，因此選A表示“意識(shí)到”。18A.ruled outBdropped outCworked out Dbrought outD語(yǔ)境表示這個(gè)清單上寫(xiě)的東西顯示了作者的才華、愛(ài)好、信念等，用bring out表示“使顯示”。19A.surprised BpromisedCtouched DconcernedC這里說(shuō)的是這些觸動(dòng)作者、讓作者感恩的人和事，因此選C表示“觸動(dòng)；使感動(dòng)”。20A.Offering BChoosingCDemanding DDecliningB這是全文的主題句，從前文的敘述判斷，這里表示“選擇感恩的態(tài)度”，因此選B。B (2020·湖南省邵陽(yáng)一中模擬)I'm Theresa，a business manager living in Berlin，Germany.Last month，I 21 to read over 100 nonfiction books on politics and leadership.It might sound 22 ，but I really did.It started with a 23 A colleague 24 me to read the book The Story of Success in two 25 Determined as I was，I just couldn't 26 the deadline.I 27 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in two hours.So I lost the bet，but it gave me an idea：I needed to find a better way to 28 nonfiction books.I finally registered on a reading app，which is really 29 for me to read quickly.It is one of the apps that transform books into“bite­sized” 30 I've learned that in order to produce proper insights into every book，over 100 literary experts 31 themselves to the work.I also love that the app has an audio 32 allowing me to listen to great ideas.So I set a fresh 33 with this cool appto read the key insights into 100 books in one month.How did I do？I read 102 titles exactly.I used to 34 much time on social media.Moreover，my job is exhausting，so by the time I leave work，my brain is pretty useless. 35 ，reading a book on the app is relaxing for my 36 I'm happy that I'm doing something 37 with my time.Every day，I wake up 38 than the day before.If you want to get wiser too，then I challenge you to try and 39 my 102­title record！Come and 40 the app and start your reading adventure!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者打賭輸了之后，為了快速閱讀，注冊(cè)了一個(gè)閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這款軟件可以把書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)化成短小的內(nèi)容，既節(jié)省時(shí)間又有效果。21A.arranged BmanagedCremembered DaskedB根據(jù)下文中的“but I really did”可知，上個(gè)月作者設(shè)法讀了100多本紀(jì)實(shí)類(lèi)書(shū)。arrange to do sth.意為“安排做某事”；remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”；ask to do sth.意為“要求做某事”；manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。22A.interestingBreasonableCcrazy DboringC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一個(gè)月讀100多本書(shū)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很瘋狂，但是作者做到了。interesting意為“有趣的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；boring意為“乏味的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”，符合語(yǔ)境。23A.betBpromiseCdecision DjokeA根據(jù)下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知本題答案。此處表示起因就是一次打賭(bet)。24A.encouragedBchallengedCallowed DpersuadedB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一個(gè)同事向作者發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，讓兩小時(shí)內(nèi)讀完The Story of Success這本書(shū)；第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。25A.weeksBmonthsCdays DhoursD根據(jù)下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in two hours”可知，此處指兩個(gè)小時(shí)。26A.meet BgraspCmiss DcatchA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管作者下了決心，但還是沒(méi)能如期完成。meet the deadline為固定搭配，意為“趕上最后期限”。27A.thought about Bsearched forCheld back Dgot throughD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者快速讀完前幾章，但發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成整本書(shū)是不可能的。think about意為“考慮”；search for意為“尋找”；hold back意為“抑制”；get through意為“完成”，符合語(yǔ)境。28A.coverBgroupCwrite DpurchaseA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者需要找到一個(gè)更好的辦法來(lái)閱讀紀(jì)實(shí)類(lèi)書(shū)籍。cover表示“處理”，在本文可根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境譯為“快速閱讀”。cover屬于一詞多義：v.覆蓋，涉及，包含，夠付，行走(一段路程)，報(bào)道；n.覆蓋物，套子，封面，庇護(hù)所。29A.simpleBpreciousCuseful DordinaryC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者注冊(cè)了一個(gè)閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這對(duì)作者快速閱讀很有用處。simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”；precious意為“珍貴的”；ordinary意為“普通的”；useful意為“有用的”，符合語(yǔ)境。30A.conceptsBadviceCcontents DmemoryC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這款閱讀應(yīng)用軟件可以把書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)化成零碎的內(nèi)容。concept意為“概念”；advice意為“建議”；memory意為“記憶力”；contents意為“內(nèi)容”，符合語(yǔ)境。31A.adaptBapplyChelp DaccustomB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者了解到為了給每本書(shū)作出恰當(dāng)而又深刻的見(jiàn)解，100多名文學(xué)專家致力于這項(xiàng)工作。apply oneself to sth.意為“專心致志于，致力于”，符合語(yǔ)境。adapt oneself to適應(yīng)；help oneself to自己取用；accustom oneself to習(xí)慣于。32A.functionBbuttonCsignal DpictureA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者喜歡這款應(yīng)用軟件的原因還在于它的音頻功能。button意為“按鈕”；signal意為“信號(hào)”；picture意為“圖片”；function意為“功能”，符合語(yǔ)境。33A.passwordBrecordCdate DgoalD根據(jù)下文中的“to read the key insights into 100 books in one month”可知，這是作者為自己定(set)下的新目標(biāo)。34A.saveBwasteCabandon DspareB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者過(guò)去在社交媒體上浪費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間。save意為“挽救，節(jié)省”；abandon意為“放棄，遺棄”；spare意為“勻出，抽出”；waste意為“浪費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。35A.Meanwhile BHoweverCTherefore DIndeedB根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，講述了使用這款應(yīng)用軟件給作者帶來(lái)的變化。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”(meantime/at the same time)；therefore意為“因此”(thus)；indeed意為“的確，確實(shí)”；however意為“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。36A.heartBbodyCbrain DstomachC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，使用這款應(yīng)用軟件讀書(shū)讓作者的大腦(brain)得以放松。37A.productive BpricelessCcasual DsevereA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很高興利用自己的時(shí)間做了些富有成效的事情。priceless意為“無(wú)價(jià)的”；casual意為“隨便的，非正式的”；severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”；productive意為“高效的，多產(chǎn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。38A.happierBbusierCworse DwiserD根據(jù)下文中的“If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天醒來(lái)，作者都比前一天更加聰慧了。39A.setBkeepCbeat DequalC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果想變得更加聰慧，作者強(qiáng)烈建議你努力打破(beat)他的紀(jì)錄。40A.lookBturnCsignDembraceD此處作者建議人們快來(lái)使用這款應(yīng)用軟件，開(kāi)啟閱讀之旅。embrace“擁抱，接受”符合語(yǔ)境。C (2020·江蘇省天一中學(xué)調(diào)研)On a freezing December afternoon，Tyler Freburger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homeless veteran(老兵) living in Baltimore，Mr.Freburger would usually have difficulty 41 such an outfit(全套服裝)，especially one selected for him 42 .But in this instance he was 43 the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man. Since 2011，the organization has been helping men improve their lives by 44 them for job interviews and other 45 with well­fitting suits.This is not a“grab any jacket off the rack(架子)” kind of experience； 46 ，the nonprofit organization provides a “measure­to­fit”，personalized styling experience.The nonprofit organization was 47 by a clothing designer，Christopher Schafer.He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after 48 from London，where he had learned the art of 49 and design.Once when Schafer was 50 custom suits to a customer，he was 51 handed two bags of gently 52 suits in return.“He said I 53 him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he couldn't wear his old suits anymore.” Schafer had found a nonprofit organization that would 54 the suits but as time went on，more of his 55 did the same thing.At the suggestion of a friend，he decided to found his own nonprofit organization, Sharp Dressed Man.The organization's space 56 a traditional men's clothing store， 57 with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing.It's open one day a week for those who have been referred.Schafer sees the nonprofit organization as one filling the 58 between job training and the 59 required for a person to land a job.“If you treat a guy with 60 he will have a better chance of treating himself with it，”he says.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了服裝設(shè)計(jì)師Christopher Schafer創(chuàng)辦的非營(yíng)利性組織Sharp Dressed Man為窮人找工作或參加活動(dòng)時(shí)提供合適的衣服以幫助他們的故事。41A.sortingBstoringCsewing DsecuringD根據(jù)上文中的“a homeless veteran(老兵)”可知，Mr. Freburger作為一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍老兵，得到(secure)這樣一身衣服是很難的。此處考查熟詞生義：secure v獲得。42A.automatically BpersonallyCpartly DgenerallyB此處表示一套為他私人挑選的衣服。automatically自動(dòng)地；personally就個(gè)人而言，個(gè)別地，私人地；partly部分地；generally通常。43A.appointed to Baccustomed toCreferred to Dopposed toC根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Mr.Freburger很難得到一套合身的衣服，再根據(jù)空前的But可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推知，他得到了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織Sharp Dressed Man的幫助。此處考查熟詞生義：refer to將遞交給(以求獲得幫助等)。表示“求助”時(shí)，還有一個(gè)?？级陶Z(yǔ)：turn to sb.for help。44A.promoting BarrangingCrewarding DequippingD自2011年起，這個(gè)組織就一直在提供得體的服裝使人們對(duì)工作面試以及其他“重要場(chǎng)合”(occasion)有所準(zhǔn)備(equip)。45A.occasionsBdiscountsCbenefits DsystemsA參見(jiàn)上題解析。occasion重大場(chǎng)合；時(shí)候。46A.thusBmeanwhileCotherwise DinsteadD“這個(gè)組織并非隨意從衣架上拿件衣服給別人，而是提供量身定制的、個(gè)性化的設(shè)計(jì)體驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“反而，卻”，故用instead。47A.foundBlaunchedCsurrounded DshiftedB根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織是由服裝設(shè)計(jì)師Christopher Schafer創(chuàng)辦的。launch意為“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起”。注意A項(xiàng)是find(找到)的過(guò)去分詞，而found(建立)的過(guò)去分詞是founded。48A.escapingBreturningCdiffering DhearingB空前提到他在Baltimore的市中心開(kāi)了一家商店，故推測(cè)Christopher Schafer應(yīng)該是從London回來(lái)(return)后創(chuàng)辦的店鋪。49A.countBtransportCmeasure DpackC根據(jù)前文提到的“measure­to­fit”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“measure and design”。此外，根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知，與服裝設(shè)計(jì)師相關(guān)的工作是測(cè)量(measure)與設(shè)計(jì)。50A.delivering BorderingCfolding DadvertisingA“當(dāng)Schafer把顧客定制的套裝交付(deliver)給顧客時(shí)”。51A.naturally BdoubtfullyCurgently DunexpectedlyD根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，顧客給了他兩袋有些舊的衣服作為回報(bào)，這很令人意外(unexpectedly)。52A.fancyBalternativeCworn DclumsyC參見(jiàn)上題解析。worn用舊的。53A.bothered BspoiledCdiscouraged DinterruptedB根據(jù)下文的“he couldn't wear his old suits anymore”可知，他不再穿他的舊衣服了，Schafer為他做的衣服很合身，寵壞(spoil)了他。54A.exhibitBpossessCaccept DcleanC根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Schafer找到了一家非營(yíng)利性組織來(lái)接受(accept)顧客送的舊衣服。55A.relatives BdesignersCclerks DclientsD根據(jù)上下文可知，他是服裝設(shè)計(jì)師，經(jīng)常和客戶打交道，所以隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來(lái)越多的客戶(client)做了同樣的事。56A.suitsBthreatensCresembles DstrengthensC根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織的空間布置像(resemble)一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的男士服裝店。57A.adequateBcompleteCeconomicDcomplicatedB根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織里面還有裁縫志愿者和成架的衣服。此處考查熟詞生義：complete with相當(dāng)于including，表示“包含，包括”。58A.hardshipBrelationshipCgapDpositionC人們需要經(jīng)過(guò)工作培訓(xùn)，還需要有合適的衣服去面試才能找到工作。Christopher Schafer把這個(gè)組織看作一個(gè)填補(bǔ)這兩者之間缺口(gap)的機(jī)構(gòu)。59A.statusBfeelCtalentDlookD根據(jù)上下文可知，人們找工作需要滿足一定的外觀/外表方面的要求，在文中則指合適的衣物。look外觀，外表。60A.dignityBcuriosityChonestyDcautionA這是全文的總結(jié)升華句。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，如果你用尊嚴(yán)(dignity)去對(duì)待一個(gè)人，他就會(huì)用這份尊嚴(yán)更好地對(duì)待自己。