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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材課文要點Module5NewspapersandMagazines夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A (xx福建莆田模擬) The spotlight(公眾注意的中心) in Rio Phelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐). Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4100-meter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back. Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he petes during the xx Rio Olympics men’s 200-meter butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8,xx. Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not only by winning the bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke petition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday. When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied,“No, I used my ‘prehistorical power’.”What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called“prehistorical power”has gone viral and bee a new Internet meme. Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in men’s synchronized 3-meter springboard(男子雙人 3米跳板) Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(壟斷)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3-meter springboard final on Wednesday, the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving. Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center. China’s Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points. 1.What attracted media attention with Phelps’ winning the gold medal? A.His great leadership. B.His scars on his back. C.The cupping marks on his back. D.His achievements he made in the men’s 200-meter butterfly. 2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight? A.Her devotion and determination to swimming. B.Her achievement in the 100-meter backstroke petition. C.Her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview. D.Her humourous reply to the reporter—so-called“prehis-torical power”. 3.What can we learn from the third news? A.China didn’t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics. B.Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics. C.Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver medal with 447.81 points. D.Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics. B 　　(xx河南豫北名校聯(lián)盟精英對抗賽,C) World leaders from nearly 200 countries have signed an important historic agreement to fight global climate change. The agreement came after two weeks of talks among the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France. As part of the Paris Agreement, countries said they would cut down on pollution. However, according to the terms of the deal, countries that don’t do this will not be punished, or fined. Instead, the document is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and are willing to work together to fight global warming. World leaders have met many times to discuss climate change. But, the 21st Conference of Parties, or COP21,which began on November 30 in Paris, was the first time they agreed on a global, legal pact (協(xié)定). Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal. The pact that was signed allows countries to decide the best way to cut down their gas pollution. No matter how they decide to go green, each country must report honestly on all of their efforts. Every five years, nations must look at the work they’ve done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five years. In the pact, the countries pledge to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activity to the levels that trees, soil and oceans can absorb naturally. It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $100 billion each year to help developing countries. However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesn’t include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured. The pact does include one large, specific goal: how countries will aim to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6F(2C) by 2100. Nonetheless, the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory. The UN has been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emissions. “History will remember this day,” the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. “The Paris Agreement on climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people.” 4.When was the legal pact probably passed? 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.On November 30. B.On December 4. C.On December 8. D.On December 12. 5.According to the agreement, countries　　　. A.have to give a yearly report about their work B.will be punished if they fail to reduce pollution C.are required to ensure investment in fighting pollution D.should try to reach the agreed standard in five years 6.What was each country required to do before the Paris conference? A.Provide a work plan. B.Give an oral explanation. C.Provide a large amount of money. D.Give a written assessment. 7.The pact is thought to be imperfect because　　　. A.it doesn’t consider developing countries B.it is not detailed enough C.it is not attractive to all countries D.it only benefits some countries Ⅱ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx山西太原期末) Everybody, wele to 　1　(we)pany. I am Luisa, director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be 　2　(worry) on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must e first, 　3　(include) all staff in the pany and our 　4　(customer). And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our pany, get to know the people in your office and find out 　5　the pany is like. This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 　6　(much)about the products. No one is allowed 　7　(leave) the pany before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 　8　(e) at 11:50 and it’s free 　9　charge. Remember: Learning is so important　10　it can change your future life. This is what I’d like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please e to my office. Thank you. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了里約奧運會上三則比較受公眾關注的新聞。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back可知隨著菲爾普斯獲得里約奧運會金牌,他后背上因為拔火罐留下的印記吸引了媒體的關注。 2.A　細節(jié)理解題。通讀第二則新聞可知傅園慧成為公眾注意的中心不僅是因為她獲得了獎牌,而且因為她在賽后的媒體采訪中夸張的面部表情和她的“我已經(jīng)使用了洪荒之力了”的幽默回答。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則新聞中提到的Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(壟斷)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3-meter springboard final on Wednesday, the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.可知由于這是英國在奧運會跳水項目上的第一枚金牌,可推斷出英國在里約奧運會前沒有獲得過跳水金牌。 B [語篇解讀]　本文為新聞報道。在聯(lián)合國多年努力下,全世界將近200個國家共同簽署了具有歷史意義的協(xié)議,共同對抗日益嚴重的全球氣候變化問題。 4.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The agreement came after two weeks of talks among the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.和第三段中的which began on November 30 in Paris可知答案為D項。 5.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $100 billion each year to help developing countries.可判斷答案為C項。 6.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal.可知答案為A項。 7.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesn’t include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured.可知答案為B項。 Ⅱ.語法填空 [語篇解讀]　本篇文章是一家公司的部門主管向新入職的員工介紹公司的情況以及要求等。 1.our　考查代詞用法。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞pany。 2.worrying　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指工作一方面令人激動,另一方面又令人擔憂。worrying令人擔憂的。 3.including　考查介詞。此處指包括公司的全體員工。including sb./sth. 包含……。 4.customers　考查名詞復數(shù)。customer是可數(shù)名詞,應該用復數(shù)形式。 5.what　考查賓語從句。這里是說弄明白我們的公司是什么樣子的。從句中缺少賓語,應該用what引導。 6.more　此處指更多地了解我們的產(chǎn)品,應用much的比較級。 7.to leave　考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.的被動結(jié)構為sb. be allowed to do sth.。 8es　考查動詞時態(tài)。整篇文章用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處也應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。 9.of　考查固定搭配。free of charge免費。 10.that　考查狀語從句。句意:記住:學習如此重要以至于它能改變你未來的生活。此處為so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。