,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.novel n.小說;長篇故事 adj.新奇的;異常的 2.author n.作家;著者 3.scene n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色 4.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 5.fault n.過錯;缺點;故障 6.spot n.斑點;污點;地點 vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 7.passage n.船費;通道;(一)段 8.seek vt.對立面 adj.相反的,10.indeed adv.真正地;確實;實在 11.account vi.忍耐 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 15.unbelievable adj.難以置信的 believe vt.相信 believable adj.可信任的,1.novel adj.新的;新奇的;新穎的 e.g.a novel idea,fashion,design,experience新的觀念、風(fēng)尚、設(shè)計、經(jīng)驗 2.wander vi.走神;開小差 e.g.His mind would wander,and he would lose track of what he was doing. 他會走神,忘了自己正在干什么。 在contrary一詞中,contra-為前綴,可以用來構(gòu)成名詞、動詞或形容詞,意思是“反對;相反”,相當(dāng)于against或opposite的意思。再如:contradict(反駁;駁斥),contradiction(矛盾;對立),contradictory(相互矛盾的),contrast(對比)等。,.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng) 2.go ahead 前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說 3.stare at 凝視 4.by accident 偶然;不小心 5.account for 導(dǎo)致;作出解釋 6.on the contrary 與此相反 7.take a chance 冒險 8.in rags 衣衫襤褸 9.as for 關(guān)于;至于 10.make a bet 打賭 11.a large sum of 一大筆 12.to be honest 坦率地說,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.I wonder,Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.(教材原句,P18) 2.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材原句,P18) 3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.(教材原句,P22) 5.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(教材原句,P22),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.scene n.part of a play during which there is no change in time or place(戲劇)一場 an event or a situation that you see especially one of a particular type場面 the place where an accident,crime etc happened現(xiàn)場 a view of a place as you see it,or as it appears in a picture景色 The first scene of the play is the kings palace. 劇中的第一個場景是王宮。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故發(fā)生后不久記者就都趕到了現(xiàn)場。 The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 港灣中的船只構(gòu)成了美麗的景象。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.permit vt.執(zhí)照 Permit me to lead the way,sir.(教材原句,P18) 先生,請讓我來帶路吧。 You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 無通行證者不得擅入軍事基地。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,permit后不能直接跟不定式,但應(yīng)注意be permitted to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。與permit一樣,后面跟doing或跟sb.to do的動詞還有:allow,forbid,advise等。,即境活用完成句子 We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 The windows permit light and air to enter(enter). 這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好。 Police said permission(permit) for the march had not been granted. 警方說游行并未得到批準(zhǔn)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.fault n.imperfection or flaw;mistake or offence 過錯;缺點;故障 It was all my fault.(教材原句,P18) 這全是我的錯。,即境活用漢譯英 我記錯了。 My memory was at fault. 每當(dāng)他挑剔我干的活兒時,我都非常沮喪。 I was disappointed whenever he found fault with my work.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.spot vt.to notice someone or something發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.a usually round area on a surface 斑點 a small dirtymark on something污點 a particular place or area地點 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 第二天早上,我正因迷失方向而感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用說出下列句子中spot的意思 Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.發(fā)現(xiàn) The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.(外研5)地點 Two spots of colour appeared in Jills cheeks.斑點 The night sky is spotted with stars.布滿 I was on the spot when the accident happened.現(xiàn)場,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.account vi.賬目 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(教材原句,P18) 事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整了。 Dont change your plans on my account. 不要為了我而改變你的計劃。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用介詞填空 Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.(2014江蘇卷) 許多世界著名的建筑,比如芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院和自由女神像等,都說明了該情況。 We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天氣不好,我們將啟程的時間推遲了。 Mollie told me what shed done and I was really scared on her account. 莫莉告訴我她的所作所為,我真是替她感到后怕。 On no account should the mixture boil. 切勿讓這種混合物沸騰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.patience n.the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time without becoming angry or anxious耐性 the ability to accept trouble and other peoples annoying behaviour without complaining or becoming angry忍耐 Patience,Mr Adams.(教材原句,P18) 耐心點,亞當(dāng)斯先生。 I warn you,Im beginning to lose my patience with you. 我警告你,我對你已經(jīng)漸漸失去耐心了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英譯漢,注意patience或patient的搭配 After three hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted. 我們等了三個小時的火車,最后再也沒有耐性了。 Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你對我母親得有耐心她的耳朵越來越背了。 For instance,teachers do not have patience with students;some ever shout at them. 例如,老師對學(xué)生沒有耐心,有些曾經(jīng)對他們大吼。 I feel that she would try the patience of a saint. 我覺得圣人都能被她逼瘋。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐 He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(教材原句,P17) 他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)、教育”,指在家里受到的道德和社交訓(xùn)練,也可以表示“養(yǎng)活、提出問題”等。educate表示在學(xué)校等場所受到的智能和文化方面的訓(xùn)練,強調(diào)教育的目的和人生觀的培養(yǎng)。,即境活用完成句子 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母雙亡,她是由姑母撫養(yǎng)長大的。 Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了傷心的往事。 I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about 14,000 a year. 我有三份兼職工作,一年能掙大約14,000英鎊。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.go ahead 前進;可以;往下說 Go right ahead.(教材原句,P18) 請往下說。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Go ahead(往下說)!I want to hear more about your plan. I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight? Sure,go ahead(用吧).Im not using it anyhow. However,the government is planning to go ahead with(著手)the building next year.(北師大11) Go ahead with (繼續(xù)) your story;we are all ears. We completed the work five days ahead of time (提前).,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.on the contrary 正相反;與此相反 On the contrary,in fact.(教材原句,P18) 事實上,正好相反。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 The results were contrary to expectation. 結(jié)果與預(yù)期的相反。 It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我覺得它挺美。 I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 我仍然相信這一點,除非能證明它與此相反。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,10.take a chance(on sth.)=take chances 冒險 Well,well have to take a chance.(教材原句,P22) 哦。我們得冒點兒風(fēng)險。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 I met her quite by chance. 我遇見她完全是偶然的。 The chances are that shell be coming. 很可能她要來。 Please give me a chance to explain. 請給我個機會讓我解釋一下。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.as for關(guān)于;至于 As for the bill,sir,please forget it.(教材原句,P22) 至于賬單嘛,先生,請把它忘了吧。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,as for (1)用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題:出現(xiàn)在下文的句首,起到補充前文又突出后文的作用,使之與前文形成對照,譯作“至于”。例如: You can have a bed;as for him,hell have to sleep on the floor. (2)用以表現(xiàn)態(tài)度:表示講話人對某人或某物持有“輕蔑”或“冷淡”的態(tài)度,甚至有憎惡之感,譯作漢語的“至于嘛”。例如: As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again. as to 常放于句中,表示“關(guān)于方面”、“有關(guān)之事”,但為了突出要提及的人或事之時,也可將as to置于句首,以示強調(diào)。但只涉及內(nèi)容,而不涉及講話人的態(tài)度。例如: His wife,an old teacher,has no complaint as to salary. As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英譯漢 A question arose as to who should be the monitor. 關(guān)于誰當(dāng)班長的問題出現(xiàn)了矛盾。 As for this subject,I couldnt remember. 至于這個題目,我記不起來了。 As for you,I dont think you have to go in person. 至于你嘛,就不用親自去了。 Regarding John,I will write to him at once. 至于約翰,我將立即給他寫信。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材原句,P18) 2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!(教材原句,P22),回扣教材,句式精解,1.“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 The next morning I found the fields covered with snow. 第二天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上覆蓋著積雪。 He felt sad when he found himself lying in hospital. 當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院時,他感到很悲傷。 We found her to be clever. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她很聰明。 I would like to drop maths.I find it very difficult. 我想放棄數(shù)學(xué),我發(fā)覺它太難了。 She found him a very good pupil. 她覺得他是一個非常出色的學(xué)生。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.并列連詞when的句型,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用漢譯英 他剛上床睡覺,這時電話響了。 He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要出門,一位不速之客來訪了。 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.或I was on the point of going out when an unexpected visitor came. 今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在這時我看見兩個游客正在困惑地看著地圖。 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.,