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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.novel n.小說(shuō);長(zhǎng)篇故事 adj.新奇的;異常的 2.author n.作家;著者 3.scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色 4.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 5.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障 6.spot n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 7.passage n.船費(fèi);通道;(一)段 8.seek vt.對(duì)立面 adj.相反的,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,10.indeed adv.真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在 11.account vi.忍耐→ patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 15.unbelievable adj.難以置信的→ believe vt.相信→ believable adj.可信任的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.novel adj.新的;新奇的;新穎的 e.g.a novel idea,fashion,design,experience新的觀念、風(fēng)尚、設(shè)計(jì)、經(jīng)驗(yàn) 2.wander vi.走神;開(kāi)小差 e.g.His mind would wander,and he would lose track of what he was doing. 他會(huì)走神,忘了自己正在干什么。 在contrary一詞中,contra-為前綴,可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞,意思是“反對(duì);相反”,相當(dāng)于against或opposite的意思。再如:contradict(反駁;駁斥),contradiction(矛盾;對(duì)立),contradictory(相互矛盾的),contrast(對(duì)比)等。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng) 2.go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō) 3.stare at 凝視 4.by accident 偶然;不小心 5.account for 導(dǎo)致;作出解釋 6.on the contrary 與此相反 7.take a chance 冒險(xiǎn) 8.in rags 衣衫襤褸 9.as for 關(guān)于;至于 10.make a bet 打賭 11.a large sum of 一大筆 12.to be honest 坦率地說(shuō),,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.I wonder,Mr Adams,if you’d mind us asking a few questions.(教材原句,P18) 2.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材原句,P18) 3.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.(教材原句,P22) 5.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(教材原句,P22),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.scene n.part of a play during which there is no change in time or place(戲劇)一場(chǎng) an event or a situation that you see especially one of a particular type場(chǎng)面 the place where an accident,crime etc happened現(xiàn)場(chǎng) a view of a place as you see it,or as it appears in a picture景色 ①The first scene of the play is the king’s palace. 劇中的第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是王宮。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故發(fā)生后不久記者就都趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 ③The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 港灣中的船只構(gòu)成了美麗的景象。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.permit vt.執(zhí)照 ①Permit me to lead the way,sir.(教材原句,P18) 先生,請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。 ②You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 無(wú)通行證者不得擅入軍事基地。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,permit后不能直接跟不定式,但應(yīng)注意be permitted to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。與permit一樣,后面跟doing或跟sb.to do的動(dòng)詞還有:allow,forbid,advise等。,即境活用完成句子 ③We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 ④The windows permit light and air to enter(enter). 這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好。 ⑤Police said permission(permit) for the march had not been granted. 警方說(shuō)游行并未得到批準(zhǔn)。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.fault n.imperfection or flaw;mistake or offence 過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障 ①It was all my fault.(教材原句,P18) 這全是我的錯(cuò)。,即境活用漢譯英 ②我記錯(cuò)了。 My memory was at fault. ③每當(dāng)他挑剔我干的活兒時(shí),我都非常沮喪。 I was disappointed whenever he found fault with my work.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.spot vt.to notice someone or something發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.a usually round area on a surface 斑點(diǎn) a small dirtymark on something污點(diǎn) a particular place or area地點(diǎn) ①The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 第二天早上,我正因迷失方向而感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 ②The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用說(shuō)出下列句子中spot的意思 ③Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.發(fā)現(xiàn) ④The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.(外研④—5)地點(diǎn) ⑤Two spots of colour appeared in Jill’s cheeks.斑點(diǎn) ⑥The night sky is spotted with stars.布滿 ⑦I was on the spot when the accident happened.現(xiàn)場(chǎng),,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.account vi.賬目 ①The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(教材原句,P18) 事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為什么衣冠不整了。 ②Don’t change your plans on my account. 不要為了我而改變你的計(jì)劃。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用介詞填空 ③Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.(2014江蘇卷) 許多世界著名的建筑,比如芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院和自由女神像等,都說(shuō)明了該情況。 ④We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天氣不好,我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了。 ⑤Mollie told me what she’d done and I was really scared on her account. 莫莉告訴我她的所作所為,我真是替她感到后怕。 ⑥On no account should the mixture boil. 切勿讓這種混合物沸騰。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.patience n.the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time without becoming angry or anxious耐性 the ability to accept trouble and other people’s annoying behaviour without complaining or becoming angry忍耐 ①Patience,Mr Adams.(教材原句,P18) 耐心點(diǎn),亞當(dāng)斯先生。 ②I warn you,I’m beginning to lose my patience with you. 我警告你,我對(duì)你已經(jīng)漸漸失去耐心了。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英譯漢,注意patience或patient的搭配 ③After three hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted. 我們等了三個(gè)小時(shí)的火車,最后再也沒(méi)有耐性了。 ④You’ll have to be patient with my mother—she’s going rather deaf. 你對(duì)我母親得有耐心——她的耳朵越來(lái)越背了。 ⑤For instance,teachers do not have patience with students;some ever shout at them. 例如,老師對(duì)學(xué)生沒(méi)有耐心,有些曾經(jīng)對(duì)他們大吼。 ⑥I feel that she would try the patience of a saint. 我覺(jué)得圣人都能被她逼瘋。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐 ①He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(教材原句,P17) 他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)、教育”,指在家里受到的道德和社交訓(xùn)練,也可以表示“養(yǎng)活、提出問(wèn)題”等。educate表示在學(xué)校等場(chǎng)所受到的智能和文化方面的訓(xùn)練,強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的目的和人生觀的培養(yǎng)。,即境活用完成句子 ②Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母雙亡,她是由姑母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。 ③Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了傷心的往事。 ④I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about ￡14,000 a year. 我有三份兼職工作,一年能掙大約14,000英鎊。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.go ahead 前進(jìn);可以;往下說(shuō) ①Go right ahead.(教材原句,P18) 請(qǐng)往下說(shuō)。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②Go ahead(往下說(shuō))!I want to hear more about your plan. ③—I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight? —Sure,go ahead(用吧).I’m not using it anyhow. ④However,the government is planning to go ahead with(著手)the building next year.(北師大④—11) ⑤Go ahead with (繼續(xù)) your story;we are all ears. ⑥We completed the work five days ahead of time (提前).,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.on the contrary 正相反;與此相反 ①On the contrary,in fact.(教材原句,P18) 事實(shí)上,正好相反。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②The results were contrary to expectation. 結(jié)果與預(yù)期的相反。 ③It doesn’t seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it’s rather beautiful. 我覺(jué)得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我覺(jué)得它挺美。 ④I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 我仍然相信這一點(diǎn),除非能證明它與此相反。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,10.take a chance(on sth.)=take chances 冒險(xiǎn) ①Well,we’ll have to take a chance.(教材原句,P22) 哦。我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②I met her quite by chance. 我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。 ③The chances are that she’ll be coming. 很可能她要來(lái)。 ④Please give me a chance to explain. 請(qǐng)給我個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓我解釋一下。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.as for關(guān)于;至于 ①As for the bill,sir,please forget it.(教材原句,P22) 至于賬單嘛,先生,請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,as for (1)用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題:出現(xiàn)在下文的句首,起到補(bǔ)充前文又突出后文的作用,使之與前文形成對(duì)照,譯作“至于”。例如: You can have a bed;as for him,he’ll have to sleep on the floor. (2)用以表現(xiàn)態(tài)度:表示講話人對(duì)某人或某物持有“輕蔑”或“冷淡”的態(tài)度,甚至有憎惡之感,譯作漢語(yǔ)的“至于……嘛”。例如: As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again. as to 常放于句中,表示“關(guān)于……方面”、“有關(guān)……之事”,但為了突出要提及的人或事之時(shí),也可將as to置于句首,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但只涉及內(nèi)容,而不涉及講話人的態(tài)度。例如: ①His wife,an old teacher,has no complaint as to salary. ②As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英譯漢 ②A question arose as to who should be the monitor. 關(guān)于誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了矛盾。 ③As for this subject,I couldn’t remember. 至于這個(gè)題目,我記不起來(lái)了。 ④As for you,I don’t think you have to go in person. 至于你嘛,就不用親自去了。 ⑤Regarding John,I will write to him at once. 至于約翰,我將立即給他寫信。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材原句,P18) 2.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!(教材原句,P22),,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 ①The next morning I found the fields covered with snow. 第二天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上覆蓋著積雪。 ②He felt sad when he found himself lying in hospital. 當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院時(shí),他感到很悲傷。 ③We found her to be clever. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她很聰明。 ④ I would like to drop maths.I find it very difficult. 我想放棄數(shù)學(xué),我發(fā)覺(jué)它太難了。 ⑤She found him a very good pupil. 她覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)非常出色的學(xué)生。,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.并列連詞when的句型,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用漢譯英 ①他剛上床睡覺(jué),這時(shí)電話響了。 He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. ②我正要出門,一位不速之客來(lái)訪了。 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.或I was on the point of going out when an unexpected visitor came. ③今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.,,,,