Unit 2 The Olympic Games.閱讀理解2017·山西太原期末My mother was the one who whipped me.At least she did whenever she wasn't ashamed to let the neighbors think she was killing me.If she even acted as though she was about to raise her hand to me，I would open my mouth and let the world know about it.If anybody was passing by out on the road，she would either change her mind or just give me a few licks.Think about it now.I feel definitely that just as my father favored me for being lighter than the other children，my mother gave me more hell for the same reason.She was very light herself，but she favored the ones who were darker.Wilfred，I knew，was particularly her angel.I remember that she would tell me to go out of the house.“Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.”I learned early that crying out in protest could accomplish things.My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and ask for a buttered biscuit or something.My mother，impatiently，would tell them no.But I would cry out and make a fuss until I got what I wanted.I remember well how my mother asked me why I couldn't be a nice boy like Wilfred.But I would think to myself that Wilfred，for being so nice and quiet，often stayed hungry.So early in life，I had learned that if you wanted something，you had better make some noise.1What would the writer's mother do if someone was passing by out on the road?AShe would stop killing me.BShe would whip me even harder.CShe would shout at me very loudly.DShe would give me only a few beatings.2What does the underlined word “hell” mean?ALove. BFood.CSuffering. DSpace.3Why did the writer's mother tell him to go out of the house?ATo make him darker. BTo keep him warmer.CTo reduce the noise. DTo get some exercise.4What did the writer do if he wanted to get what he needed?AHe remained quiet.BHe asked for it loudly.CHe waited patiently.DHe asked his father for help.答案：解題導語本文是作者有趣的兒時經(jīng)驗。小時候母親總是打我，她還嫌我膚色太白，我還知道只要我大聲喊叫，最后我就會得到我想要的東西，而不會像乖巧的Wilfred那樣挨餓。1D解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第一句：My mother was the one who whipped me.和第一段尾句：If anybody was passing by out on the road，she would either change her mind or just give me a few licks.可知，母親總是打我，但當有人經(jīng)過的時候，她要么就改變主意，要么就輕輕地拍我?guī)紫隆?C解析：詞義猜測題。由第二段第二句：I feel definitely that just as my father favored me for being lighter than the other children，my mother gave me more hell for the same reason.此句表達父母的兩種態(tài)度，由favor可知，母親的觀點與父親的相反，因此選擇C項。我感覺父親非常喜歡我，因為我比別的孩子要白，而母親因為同樣的原因訓斥我。hell意為“訓斥；地獄”。3A解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句：.but she favored the ones who were darker.和第二段最后兩句：I remember that she would tell me to go out of the house.“Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.”可知，母親喜歡膚色黑的孩子，因此她總讓我出門曬太陽，那樣就可以變黑點。4B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段尾句：So early in life，I had learned that if you wanted something，you had better make some noise.可知如果作者想要某東西他將大聲地要求。.閱讀填空2017·山東煙臺一模Nowadays，it's hard to find a good job and stay at it.If you're not careful，you could ruin your career.Here are some mistakes that could cause your career to go up in flames.1Lying.Lying can kill your career before it even starts.Resist the urge to lie on your resume (簡歷) or during the interview.Don't add degrees you didn't earn or jobs that you never had._1_Once you get caught，most employers will show you the door.2Lack of sleep.The stress of not getting enough sleep makes you irritable(易怒的)_2_Who wants to work with such a person？Get enough sleep and make yourself more popular and productive.3Laziness._3_You should always be looking for opportunities to go above and beyond your required responsibilities.During the process you may even uncover a talent you didn't realize you had.4Being a loner.It's important to be a team player.This is not your world._4_While cooperating (合作 ) with others，you will see your efforts appreciated and your abilities improved.5Not improving your skills.No matter how good you are at your job，your skills will need a tune­up from time to time._5_The free or low­cost online courses and certificate programs leave you with no excuse.Keeping your skills continually updated helps you stay longer at your job.A.It also causes you to make serious mistakes.BYou have to work with other people to get things done.CLet go of the attitude that you can do everything for others.DKnow that your information can be easily researched today.EIt's important not to stay too long even if you have a good job.FTake the time to develop yourself before your job is taken away.GGood luck won't come to you if you refuse to do more than your business.答案：解題導語本文是一篇說明文。找到一個好工作并且做下去不容易，一些錯誤會讓你的事業(yè)毀于一旦。本文列舉了一些可能會使事業(yè)毀于一旦的常見錯誤。1D解析：本段主題是撒謊。上文提到簡歷中不要添加那些你沒有的學歷或者你沒有做過的工作，下文則表示一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)就會被掃地出門。D項(你要知道，現(xiàn)在你的信息很容易被搜索到的。)符合語境。故選D項。2A解析：本段主題是缺乏睡眠。空格前說缺乏睡眠使人易怒，而后面則是沒有人愿意和這樣的人一起工作，由此推測，設空處仍然是缺乏睡眠造成的問題。A項(它同樣也會使你犯下嚴重的錯誤。)符合語境。故選A項。3G解析：本段主題是懶惰。根據(jù)其他幾段內容可知，標題后都是對標題內容的進一步闡述。G項(如果你不愿意多干活，好運不會降臨到你身上。)這正是對懶惰這一主題的延伸。故選G項。4B解析：本段主題是不合群。本段內容都是要求與人合作。B項(你得與人合作把工作做好。)符合語境。故選B項。5F解析：本段主題是不提高自己?？崭袂疤岢鲆粩嗟卣{整自己，后面則說有很多免費或廉價的網(wǎng)上課程以及證書項目都給你提高的機會。F項(在沒有被解雇之前花點時間提高自己。)符合語境。故選F項。.語法填空2017·遼寧沈陽一檢Hardly can you succeed 1._doing something perfectly the first time you do it.2._，when you do something for the first time，it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3._(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver.Now I'm much more 4._(experience) as a driver.5._I still don't consider myself a perfect one，I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 6._I was when I started.In general,7._is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8._(able) to meet the level you have set.Also，perfection is just another way 9._(delay)，so trying to be perfect is just 10._waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead.答案：解題導語本文主要告訴我們：與其追求完美不如努力做到優(yōu)秀。1in解析：考查介詞。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，為固定搭配。2Therefore解析：考查副詞。前一句說“你幾乎不能第一次做事就做得很完美”，故這里說，“因此，當你第一次做某件事時，應該放棄追求完美的想法”。3drove解析：考查動詞時態(tài)?！拔摇庇浀媚玫今{照后，“我”第一次駕車的經(jīng)歷。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。4experienced解析：考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在“我”是一名富有經(jīng)驗的司機了。此處應用形容詞作表語。5Although/Though/While解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空后的“I still don't consider”“I'm much more confident”可知，句子前后兩部分為轉折關系。6what解析：考查名詞性從句。比起開始時的狀況，“我”感覺更自信了?？仗幰龑зe語從句，且在從句中作表語。7it解析：考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應用it作形式主語，空后的動詞不定式為真正的主語。8unable解析：考查語境。當你不能夠達到你所設定的水平時，你會感覺很糟糕。9to delay解析：考查固定搭配。.way to do sth.“做某事的途徑”，為固定搭配。10a解析：考查不定冠詞。a waste of time為固定搭配，表示“浪費時間”。.短文改錯2017·山東泰安一模Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(霧霾)，which is harmless to our health.First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city.Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes，thus reduce pollution.Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health.Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live.Third，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation.Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.