Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·廣東高三適應性測試] A Guide to the Library's Facilities To use or reserve the facilities of the library，follow the procedures given at the circulation desk. Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study.Students are advised to use unlocked rooms (3 rooms for 2 people,2 rooms for 4 people) available for free.When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people,1 room for 10 people)，you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk.These rooms are available for group discussion. Individual Reading Rooms (1—3F) There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars.Each room is equipped with a computer together with 1 printer and 6 scanners.Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end. Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms (1—3F) Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance.The total number of seats is 40.They are available for workshops and small seminars. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on.The total number of seats is 88.Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance. 1．How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use? A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Ten. 2．If teachers want to print，they can go to__________. A．a(chǎn) seminar room B．a(chǎn) computer room C．a(chǎn) group study room D．a(chǎn)n individual reading room 3．Who can apply to use the computer rooms? A．Teachers. B．Visiting scholars. C．Graduate students. D．Teachers and students. 答案：[解題導語]本文是關于圖書館設備的使用指南，指導不同人群正確使用圖書館不同類型的房間和設備。 1．B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group Study Rooms (2F) 標題下的When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people,1 room for 10 people)．..可知，可使用上鎖的房間是3個。故選B項。 2．D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Individual Reading Rooms (1—3F) 標題下的Each room is equipped with a computer together with 1 printer and 6 scanners.可知答案。故選D項。 3．A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms...可知，能使用電腦房間的只有教學人員。故選A項。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier，more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you.But with all the stress，all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you，I bet you ask yourself this question all the time: “How exactly can I be more grateful with my life？” __1__. 1．Learn to live in the moment. Life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities.Don't just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks.No！Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted.__2__，make an effort to enjoy the experience.You're supposed to attend a conference？Absorb it.Babysit your niece？Enjoy the moment.Eat a 15－minute lunch？Taste each bite. 2．__3__. Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for.Gratitude is a conscious decision.You have to practice it consistently. 3．Control your thoughts. Of course you have the power to control what you're thinking of！Consider this exercise，for example：if you find yourself thinking more and more self－entitled，stop.__4__.You are given consciousness.Make use of it wisely. 4．Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people. As humans，we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction.Actually，this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life.__5__！You will always be meeting someone richer，which makes you feel inferior to others！Don't do it，please. Every little thing counts.You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life. A．It does the opposite B．Express gratitude all the time C．Appreciate what you have right now D．And if you find yourself repeating negative junk，stop E．Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing it F．Well，the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern G．Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed 答案：[解題導語]本文介紹了如何在現(xiàn)實生活中保持感激。 1．F　解析：根據(jù)第1空前提出的問題How exactly can I be more grateful...及后文四個小標題的建議可知，設空處應為解答前文問題且引出下文。F項意為 “以下是一些幫助消除這種擔心的建議” 符合語境。故選F項。 2．E　解析：第2空前句意：做一個呆滯麻木的人只會讓你更有可能把事情當作理所當然。由此可知，原文建議 “不應該盲目地做事，要努力享受這次經(jīng)歷”。因此第2空表述轉折含義，E項意為 “不是為了做某件事才去做 (而應該努力享受這件事)”，符合前后邏輯。故選E項。 3．B　解析：設空處為段落標題句，根據(jù)形式一致原則可知應用祈使句，故在B、C兩項中選擇。根據(jù)第三段You have to practice it (gratitude) consistently，可知，該段建議人們應該不斷練習感恩，即 “一直要表達感恩之情”。故選B項。 4．D　解析：根據(jù)第4空前的結構．..if you find yourself thinking...stop.可知，D項And if you find yourself repeating...stop與之為并列結構，兩者均建議停止心中的某些想法，與段落標題 “控制你的思想” 相符合。故選D項。 5．A　解析：根據(jù)第5空前 “這種行為不會幫助你更加感激生活” 以及后文 “你總會遇到更有錢的人，這讓你覺得自己低人一等！” 可知，設空處應填入 “這樣反而會讓你……”。A項意為 “(這種行為的結果) 恰恰相反” 符合語境。故選A項。 Ⅲ.語法填空 [2017·湖南郴州三檢] When I was young，my parents and I 1.__________ (move) to New York from China. Although we now live in the U．S.，we follow the customs and 2.__________ (tradition) of China.I have learned to speak several languages，English 3.__________ (include)．I eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays 4.__________have something to do with culture. However，there 5.__________ (be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures.Sometimes，speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing.Sometimes，I have trouble 6.__________ (express) my thoughts in English because they don't understand me well.Sometimes my culture does make me feel far away from others because I feel too 7.__________ (differently)．I am closer to 8.__________ (I) culture of China than that of the U．S.I don't listen to English music as 9.__________as I listen to Chinese music.Therefore，I feel very far away 10.__________ my friends when I don't know what song they are talking about. 答案：[解題導語]本文講述了作者從中國到美國后所經(jīng)歷的文化差異。 1．moved　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：小時候，我和父母就從中國搬到了紐約。根據(jù)時間狀語從句When I was young可知，應用一般過去時。故填moved。 2．traditions　解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：盡管我們現(xiàn)在住在美國，但我們還遵循著中國的風俗和傳統(tǒng)。tradition為可數(shù)名詞，and連接兩個并列結構，根據(jù)customs可知，tradition也要用復數(shù)形式。故填traditions。 3．included　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我已經(jīng)學會說幾種語言了，包括英語。邏輯主語English與動詞include之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式。故填included。 4．which/that　解析：考查定語從句。句意：我吃各種食物，慶祝與文化有關的不同節(jié)日。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞holidays，且在從句中作主語。故填which/that。 5．a(chǎn)re　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，處于兩種文化之間有很多弊端。全文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，講述的是一般事實，故本句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時；there be句型中，be動詞的數(shù)應與離它最近的名詞保持一致。此處disadvantages是復數(shù)形式，be動詞也應用復數(shù)形式。故填are。 6．expressing　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有時，我很難用英語表達我的思想，因為他們不太懂我的意思。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為 “做某事有困難”。故填expressing。 7．different　解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：有時候我的文化使我感覺離其他人很遠，因為我的感覺跟他們太不一樣。系動詞feel后接形容詞。故填different。 8．my　解析：考查代詞。句意：與美國文化相比，我更接近中國文化。設空處修飾名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。 9．much/often　解析：考查副詞。句意：我聽的英文歌曲沒有中文歌曲多。分析句子結構可知，這是一個比較狀語從句。根據(jù)下一句可知，作者對英文歌曲不太熟，因此可以推斷作者聽的英文歌曲不多或不太經(jīng)常聽。故填much或often。 10．from　解析：考查介詞。句意：因此，當我不知道他們在討論什么歌曲時，我感覺與朋友的距離很遠。far away from sb.是固定短語，意為 “離某人很遠”。故填from。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 In the past，we usually go shopping in stores，supermarkets and malls.And nowadays，shopping online has become an important part of many people's life. According to a study on online shopping in China，the number of online shopping in China has already come about 0.42 billion.It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35.Besides，many women than men prefer online shopping. There are various reason for people's preference for online shopping.First of all，it's advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside.In an addition，various goods attract people，especial young people who are more particular about styles and fashions.Last but not least，online shopping has a greater advantage in price，which can attracted online shoppers.