Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.閱讀理解2017·重慶檢測A warm smile on the street，a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood barit doesn't take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities，these_gestures_are_second_nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.Dublin，IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europe's smaller capital cities，Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security，so residents are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best，and rude at worst.Auckland，New ZealandNew Zealand's biggest city is also the country's friendliest，perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants (移民)People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place，so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also，the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things.That's got to make people a bit happier，and therefore friendlier.Charleston，the United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles，you get a smile.Like many southern US cities，Charleston moves at a slower pace.People take time to sit outside，talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.Victoria，CanadaA popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port，the capital of British Columbia is known for first­rate customer service and kind hosts.Even the post men and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”It's got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.1What can be inferred from the underlined part?AThe behavior of locals does not represent their true nature.BIt is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.CLocals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.DLocals do not feel at home in these busy cities.2In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents?ADublin. BAuckland.CCharleston. DVictoria.3What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the tourism in some cities.BTo show the friendliness of different cities.CTo make a comparison between some cities.DTo analyze the nature of people from different countries.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文介紹了四個城市，這四個城市的人對游客和鄰居都非常友好。1C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后面的“with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike”可知，歡迎游客是當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊环N自然而然的行為。2B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“New Zealand's biggest city is also the country's friendliest，perhaps because many of its residents.so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.”可知，答案為B項。3B解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了四個城市，這四個城市的人都非常友好。故B項切題。.閱讀填空2017·河南信陽高級中學(xué)模擬People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression，and that's actually quite true._1_After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.Dress appropriately._2_That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situation­appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much，either.Be aware of your body language.Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level._3_Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable，important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.Respect the opinions of others.Not everyone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other people's right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them._4_5_People love talking about themselves，but generally，you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.ABe a careful listener.BShow an interest in every person you meet.CSmile especially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDon't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了第一印象的重要性。作者針對如何給第一次見面的人留下好印象介紹了幾種方法。1E解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，給人留下一個好的第一印象就是和別人在一起時讓他們感覺愉悅。E項句意：遇到陌生人開始對話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的。這里的挑戰(zhàn)與下文中的語境相符。故選E項。2D解析：本段主題是穿著得體。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，穿著得體才能看起來不錯。只有D項符合語境，故選D項。3C解析：本段主題是身勢語，而空格前提到了身勢語可以告訴一個人你的心情和自信程度，空格后又提到了眼神的交流。由此可以推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是一種身勢語。選項中只有C項符合語境，故選C項。4G解析：本段主題是尊重別人的意見?？崭袂疤岬搅思词鼓悴煌鈩e人的觀點，也要尊重他們。只有G項內(nèi)容“不能強迫別人跟你有同樣的觀點”能夠與原文的意思相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。5A解析：根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵詞By listening carefully to what others are saying可知，本段主題是傾聽。故選A項。.語法填空2017·山西四校二聯(lián)What defines a healthy city？Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1._people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air？A place with little or no pollution？A place in which people can 2._(free) socialize and express their ideas？Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities，an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3._local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens.Of all the cities in the world，one of the top six 4._ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen，Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk.Foot traffic accounts 5._ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.Those who prefer it can also bike.It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6._(carry) out on a bike.As for the climate here，the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.7._everything starts to freeze，it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.The frozen parts of the city also make 8._easier for residents to skate around.The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 9._(grown­up)It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 10._(call) the Black Diamond.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文講述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一哥本哈根。1where解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為open spaces，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。2freely解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞短語“socialize and express their ideas”，應(yīng)用副詞freely。3the解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指“地方政府”，此處表特指。4healthiest解析：考查形容詞的最高級。此處表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。5for解析：考查介詞。步行占交通總量的80%。account for“占(一定數(shù)量或比例)”，是固定短語。6are carried解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。work trips與carry out存在動賓關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)文章的整體時態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；由“a third of all work trips”可知，空處應(yīng)填are carried。7When/As解析：考查連詞。當(dāng)開始上凍的時候，一些城市廣場就變成了巨大的溜冰場。when/as “當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。8it解析：考查it作形式賓語。本處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to skate around。9grown­ups解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。本處and連接兩個并列的名詞kids和grown­ups。10called解析：考查非謂語動詞。call與被修飾的名詞building之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。.短文改錯Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my friend Tom has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day he was going to cross the street on his way to school.He was very careful and didn't go until he saw traffic lights turn to green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right­hand side and come direct towards him.It was too later for Tom to dodge (躲開)Hitting by the car，he was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to hospital immediately and had a operation.When I went to see him last night，he was out of dangers but still looked pale.He had to stay in hospital for several days to recover the serious injury.