Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.閱讀理解2017·廣西貴陽一中月考Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？ I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It's okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I don't intend to make you say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I'm talking about refusing that meeting which you really do not want to attend or that birthday party which you don't want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.If you're like I once was，you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you're saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn't have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isn't going to like you or your coworkers won't respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you're someone who always says “yes”，then that's what they're expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.1Which statement do you think the writer would agree with?AAlways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.BAlways saying “no” means you are brave.CWe should help others in need.DWe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.Asomething you're unwilling to doBsaying “yes”Csomething you think difficult to doDa friend's birthday party3Through the passage，if you say “no” to your family members，you'll _.Ahave a loose relationship with themBhave the same relationship with them as beforeCupset themDdisappoint them答案：解題導(dǎo)語作者主張對(duì)于那些自己極不愿意參加的活動(dòng)，要大膽拒絕，不要為難自己。1C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句I don't intend to make you say “no” to someone who really needs your help.可知，作者所說的大膽說“不”并非針對(duì)那些真正需要你幫助的人，即作者也支持幫助那些真正需要幫助的人。故選C項(xiàng)。2A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上一段內(nèi)容可知，此處是講自己答應(yīng)做自己根本就不愿意做的事情而帶來的煩惱，由此可推測(cè)，it指代“自己不愿意做的事”。故選A項(xiàng)。3B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句.they will like or love you the same no matter what.可知，即使對(duì)你的家人說“不”，家人也還是會(huì)一樣愛你的。故選B項(xiàng)。.完形填空Of all the thousands of letters I have received，the problem of worry is most frequently presented.The following sayings helped many to_1_victory over worries.So we can _2_say：“Love and appreciation are my helpers; I will not be afraid; what can others do to me？”Nobody can really_3_you.We do not stand alone in this world，for we can turn to others for help.Fill your mind with thoughts of love and appreciation; get in_4_with others; remove from your mind all feelings_5_to love; practice simple trust.Others then can help you.Practice thinking less about your worries and more about love.Instead of thinking how _6_your problem is，think how great and powerful love is.This will change your attitudes，and _7_that，it passes spiritual power into your mind.That will_8_you to meet your situations brightly and creatively.Always_9_this saying when you are afraid：“Have no anxiety about anything，appreciate_10_.”The method included in this saying for casting out_11_is to love and to appreciate.When you are worried，_12_thinking emotionally or talking in an anxious manner.Let love _13_you of your fears and show you how to_14_the problem that causes the fear.Then，give thanks，thus expressing your appreciation to life.There is another_15_that “If you sit down，you will not be afraid; when you lie down，your sleep will be sweet.” It is important when dealing with worry to go to sleep at night in the right manner.If you rest with a mind_16_with fearful thoughts you will have only superficial sleep，for_17_the surface，anxieties are disturbing you in the deep minds.Therefore when you lie down to sleep，think of love and appreciation.Place love and appreciation of the day in your heart.Every night you can say this saying to yourself_18_you go to sleep.Then，instead of_19_in your minds，love and appreciation will_20_a confident approach to your anxiety.1A.gain Btrip Cfollow Dcome2A.plainly BconfidentlyCdirectly Daccurately3A.destroy Bruin Churt Dwound4A.connection Bpace Ctouch Dharmony5A.equal Bcontrary Cfamiliar Dsimilar6A.unfair Bdifferent Cstrange Ddifficult7A.more than Brather thanCless than Dbetter than8A.enable Border Curge Dpush9A.publish Bread Crepeat Dwrite10A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything11A.sorrow Banxiety Cregrets Dtaboos12A.remember BenjoyCstop Dwarn13A.relieve Baccuse Cremind Dinform14A.trip Bprohibit Cchange Dhandle15A.setting Bsaying Cgreeting Dwarning16A.filled BcoveredCdisappointed Dbored17A.above Bbeneath Con Dover18A.unless Bthough Cuntil Dbefore19A.sufferings Bchaos Cfears Dbarriers20A.require Bdevelop Cadvocate Dallocate答案：解題導(dǎo)語在作者每天收到的成千上萬封信件中，憂慮是最經(jīng)常被提及的話題。本文通過幾條諺語來說明如何應(yīng)對(duì)內(nèi)心的恐懼和憂慮。1A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者給出的幾條諺語都是有助于戰(zhàn)勝憂慮的。gain意為“獲得”，符合語境。2B解析：根據(jù)第20空后的a confident approach to your anxiety可知選B項(xiàng)。此處為原詞重現(xiàn)。句意：因此我們能夠自信地說：“愛和感激是我們的助手；我將不會(huì)害怕；其他人能對(duì)我做什么？”3C解析：此處承接上文，呼吁人們要心中有愛，懂得感恩。這樣，別人就不能真正地傷害你了。此處指精神和身體上的“傷害”。故選C項(xiàng)。4D解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的We do not stand alone in this world.及Fill your mind with thoughts of love and appreciation可知，此處指與別人和睦相處。故選D項(xiàng)。get in harmony with.意為“與和諧相處”，為固定短語。5B解析：根據(jù)第4空前的Fill your mind with thoughts of love and appreciation.可知，此處指消除與愛相對(duì)立的情感。equal意為“相同的；同等的”；contrary意為“相反的；對(duì)立的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”；similar意為“相似的”。故選B項(xiàng)。6D解析：此處承接上一句Practice thinking less about your worries and more about love.由此可知，此處是建議不要想你的問題有多難(difficult)，而是要想愛的力量有多大。故選D項(xiàng)。unfair意為“不公平的”；different意為“不同的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。7A解析：句意：這樣做就會(huì)改變你的態(tài)度，不僅如此，這樣做還會(huì)把精神的力量傳遞到你的心靈深處。more than意為“不僅，不只是”，符合語境。rather than意為“而不是”；less than意為“不足；少于”；better than意為“比好”，均不符合語境。8A解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的.meet your situations brightly and creatively可知，此處指這樣的人生觀能夠(enable)使你自信且有創(chuàng)意地去面對(duì)各種各樣的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。order意為“命令；訂購”；urge意為“迫使”；push意為“推”。9C解析：句意：當(dāng)你害怕的時(shí)候，不斷地對(duì)自己重復(fù)這句格言：“不要擔(dān)心任何事情”。repeat意為“重復(fù)”，符合語境。publish意為“出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表”；read意為“讀”；write意為“寫”。10D解析：由語境可知，后半句與前半句Have no anxiety about anything.形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：不要擔(dān)心任何事情，而是對(duì)一切事情(everything)都懷一顆感恩的心。故選D項(xiàng)。11B解析：句意：包含在這句格言中的方法是用愛和感激驅(qū)走焦慮。此處呼應(yīng)前文的worries和problem，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上一段最后一句的諺語也可知答案。sorrow意為“悲痛；不幸”；regret意為“遺憾”；taboo意為“禁忌；忌諱”。12C解析：根據(jù)本段第一句中的.casting out_11_is to love and to appreciate及本段最后.thus expressing your appreciation to life.可知，此處指不要情緒化地去思考問題。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，符合語境。remember意為“記得”；enjoy意為“喜歡；享受”；warn意為“警告”，均不符合語境。13A解析：根據(jù)全文主旨及本段中的.to love and to appreciate可知，此處指讓愛把你從恐懼中解放出來。relieve意為“緩解；解除”，符合語境。accuse意為“指責(zé)”；remind意為“提醒；使想起”；inform意為“通知”。14D解析：根據(jù)上文的Let love_13_you of your fears.可知，此處指如何處理引起恐懼的問題。handle the problem意為“處理問題”，符合語境。trip意為“松開；絆倒”；prohibit意為“禁止”；change意為“改變”。15B解析：根據(jù)第一段中的The following sayings及設(shè)空后引號(hào)內(nèi)的話可知，此處指另一條諺語(saying)。故選B項(xiàng)。16A解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的.you will have only superficial sleep.及.anxieties are disturbing you in the deep minds可知，這樣的睡覺方式是因?yàn)榇竽X中“充斥著”恐懼。filled with意為“充滿的”，在句中作定語，修飾mind。covered意為“被覆蓋的；被包含的”；disappointed意為“失望的”；bored意為“無聊的”。17B解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的.in the deep minds.可知，此處指“表面下的內(nèi)心深處”。故選B項(xiàng)。18D解析：根據(jù)語境，“對(duì)自己說這句諺語”發(fā)生在“睡覺”之前，故用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：每天晚上睡覺前，你可以對(duì)自己說這句諺語。19C解析：此處呼應(yīng)上一段的fearful thoughts，故選C項(xiàng)。20B解析：文章最后一句呼應(yīng)第一段，總結(jié)全文。句意：然后，取代你內(nèi)心的恐懼，愛和感激將發(fā)展成為一種自信的應(yīng)對(duì)你內(nèi)心焦慮的方式。require意為“需求；要求”；develop意為“發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)成”；advocate意為“主張”；allocate意為“分配；分派”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。.語法填空2017·遼寧沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Hardly can you succeed 1._doing something perfectly the first time you do it.2._when you do something for the first time，it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3._(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver.Now I'm much more 4._(experience) as a driver.5._I still don't consider myself a perfect one，I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 6._I was when I started.In general,7._is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8._(able)to meet the level you have set.Also，perfection is just another way 9._(delay)，so trying to be perfect is just 10._waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文利用自己的經(jīng)歷來說明第一次做某事的時(shí)候不要追求完美，追求完美不僅會(huì)耽誤事情，也會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。1in解析：考查介詞。句意：第一次做某件事的時(shí)候是幾乎不可能做到完美的。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，為固定搭配，故填in。2Therefore/Thus解析：考查副詞。句意：因此，當(dāng)你第一次做某事的時(shí)候，也就是你要放棄完美的時(shí)候。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是表示結(jié)果的副詞，又因?yàn)榭崭窈竺娴臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是逗號(hào)，故填Therefore或Thus。3drove解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我記得在我拿到駕照后第一次開車。句中的the first time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故填drove。4experienced解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：現(xiàn)在我開車熟練多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞作表語。故填experienced。5Though/Although/While解析：考查連詞。句意：雖然我現(xiàn)在仍然認(rèn)為自己不完美，但是現(xiàn)在比剛開始開車的時(shí)候自信了很多。句子前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，故填Though/Although/While。6what解析：考查表語從句。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知than后面的句子中缺少表語，故填連接代詞what。7it解析：考查代詞。句意：通常情況下，當(dāng)你第一次做某事時(shí)，努力要做到完美是沒有用的。It is useless to do sth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”，為固定句型，it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語，故填it。8unable解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你設(shè)定的目標(biāo)太高，以至于當(dāng)你不能達(dá)到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，你會(huì)感到難過。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反義詞，故填unable。9to delay解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：而且，完美是另外一種耽誤時(shí)間的方式。way意為“方式，方法”時(shí)，后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故填to delay。10a解析：考查冠詞。句意：所以，努力想要達(dá)到完美只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。a waste of time意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，為固定搭配，故填a。.短文改錯(cuò) There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness.But after a long march，he fails to find happiness.Annoyed，he sat by a path of a mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain.The rich man said，“I'm a wealth man.Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood，wiped the sweat pleasant and said，“Happiness is very simple: put down and you'll be happy！”The rich man inspired suddenly.Anxious and tiring all day，he carried that heavy jewelry，afraid of being robbed or murdered.How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money，doing good deed.He enjoyed the taste of happiness.書面表達(dá)2017·河南高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試手機(jī)(cellphone)深刻影響著我們的生活。你校將要舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于手機(jī)“為了社交還是反社交？”的討論。請(qǐng)你參考上面圖片以“Cellphones，Social or Anti­social？”為題寫一篇英語短文表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)述手機(jī)如何影響人們的日常生活； 2.表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并說明原因。寫作要求：1.文章中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；2詞數(shù)100左右。Cellphones，Social or Anti­social?_答案：One possible version：Cellphones, Social or Anti­social?Cellphones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have greatly impacted us. But using our cellphones can have both a social and anti­social effect.We are being social when we are using our cellphones to connect with others and plan social events. We may be anti­social when we use our cellphones in front of other people.Most people do not realize they are being anti­social when they are using their cellphones around others.Although cellphones can bring us great convenience, we should be wise enough to use them. Anyway, they are invented to make us social, not to keep us away from others.