Unit 4 Sharing.閱讀理解Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining.It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte，the wife of George ，and her daughters，whose love of botany and art is reflected throughout the house.Unfortunately，parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchairusers.For information about access，please telephone 020 7766 7324.Frogmore_House_and_Garden18,19,20 May 10：0017：30 (last admission 16：00) 28,29,30 August 10：0017：30 (last admission 16：00) Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices.Summer_Opening_for_Prebooked_Coach_Groups3 August30 September every Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday and Saturday,10：0015：00.Adult：10.50Over 60/Student (with valid ID)：8.80Child (under 17)：5.80Child (under 5)：FreePrice includes a guided tour of the house.Private_Evening_Tours17：3019：00.25.00 per person.Price includes a guided tour，a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne.The minimum group size for all visits is 10 people.Please note that there is no access for private cars.To make a group booking，please telephone 020 7766 7315.For more information including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretation，please telephone 020 7766 7326.1When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden?AAt 9：00 on 19 May.BAt 18：00 on 20 May.CAt 13：00 on 28 August.DAt 17：30 on 31 August.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AA person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore.BPrice for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour.CA child of six years old can get free admission.DYou are permitted to go through the entrance in your car.3If a visitor to Frogmore，knows little about English Sign Language，he or she can dial_for help.A020 7766 7324 B020 7766 7305C020 7766 7315 D020 7766 7326答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文介紹了弗羅格莫爾宮的開放時(shí)間及門票等旅游信息。1C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Frogmore House and Garden定位至第三段，根據(jù)18,19,20 May 10：0017：30以及28,29,30 August 10：0017：30可知，C項(xiàng)時(shí)間符合。故選C項(xiàng)。2B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Private Evening Tours下面的Price includes a guided tour.可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句.parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchairusers.可知，A項(xiàng) (坐輪椅的人可以去弗羅格莫爾宮的全部地方) 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)原文Summer Opening for Prebooked Coach Groups下面的Child (under 5)：Free可知，C項(xiàng) (六歲以下兒童免費(fèi)) 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)原文Private Evening Tours下面的Please note that there is no access for private cars.可知，沒(méi)有私家車通道，D項(xiàng) (你可以開車穿過(guò)入口) 錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。3D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句For more information including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretation，please telephone 020 7766 7326.可知，D項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空2017·湖南郴州三檢My friend Maty was_1_breast cancer.Her husband，Jack，called to tell me she was in the_2_.I spent as much time with them as I_3_in the next couple of weeks.I held her hand and_4_her favorite poetry until she fell asleep.I helped where I could，_5_my most important contribution was supporting Jack because Mary was his second wife.Jack was losing to this horrible disease.He was brave and_6_，but I could see that he was_7_.Jack was a very quiet man and seldom complained.I gently asked what was wrong.Near_8_，finally he said，“Well，I just feel so bad that I don't have the house_9_so she could die at home.I didn't expect her to_10_so quickly.” “What would she have at home that she doesn't have here？” I asked.He thought for a moment and then said，“Music and her_11_，Butterscotch.” That day，music was easily provided with my CD player.He asked a nurse about bringing in the cat but was determinedly_12_.I suggested he go higherto the_13_if necessary.The next day I walked in to see Mary and Jack with happy_14_.Lying next to Mary was a purring (喵喵叫) ball of fur in the color of Butterscotch.Jack had_15_until he received instructions from the hospital administrator to “be careful”When Butterscotch jumped out of Jack's_16_，he said Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her.She was_17_.And so was he. After Mary died，the nurse came in to prepare the_18_.She said, “It was a pleasure to come herefor all of us.The_19_was palpable (可感知的)I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment.” I do_20_.1A.resulting in Bfocusing onCbeginning with Ddying of2A.church BhospitalCschool Dbed3A.could BwouldCmust Dneed4A.handed BwroteCread Dburned5A.but BsoCand Dor6A.selfish BlowCselfless Dsimple7A.recognized BrespectedCignored Dtroubled8A.laughter BtearsCdisappointment Dhappiness9A.ready BemptyCclean Dcomplete10A.miss BincreaseCreduce Dfail11A.cat BdogCtoy Dneighbor12A.admitted BblamedCrefused Dtaken13A.doctors BnursesCtop Dgovernment14A.cry BshoutsCair Dsmiles15A.ordered BinsistedCsuggested Dexplained16A.shoes BbagCcare Dsight17A.regretful BsadCdoubtful Dcomplete18A.cat BbodyCmedicine Dmusic19A.love BsceneCservice Ddisease20A.already BthusCtoo Dso答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)作者的朋友瑪麗病危，她的丈夫在醫(yī)院陪伴著她，作者也竭盡所能地幫助他們。后來(lái)，瑪麗的丈夫希望她在醫(yī)院能有像家一樣的感覺(jué)，于是病房里有了音樂(lè)還有瑪麗喜愛(ài)的貓，這讓瑪麗愉快地度過(guò)了最后的日子。1D解析：根據(jù)第9空后的so she could die at home及最后一段第一句After Mary died.可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)到了生命的最后時(shí)刻。result in意為“導(dǎo)致”；focus on意為“把集中于”；begin with意為 “以開始”；die of意為 “死于”。故選D項(xiàng)。2B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，瑪麗此時(shí)已經(jīng)在醫(yī)院 (hospital) 。故選B項(xiàng)。3A解析：句意：在接下來(lái)的幾周，我花盡可能多的時(shí)間陪著他們。as.as I can/couldas.as possible，是固定搭配，意為 “盡可能”，此處指過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用could。4C解析：根據(jù)空后的her favorite poetry until she fell asleep可知，作者給瑪麗讀 (read) 她最喜歡的詩(shī)歌，直到她睡去。故選C項(xiàng)。5A解析：句意：我盡可能地幫助他們，但是，我最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是給杰克支持，因?yàn)楝旣愂撬牡诙纹拮?。根?jù)句意可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。6C解析：句意：他勇敢而且無(wú)私，但是我能看得出，他很煩惱。selfish意為 “自私的”；low意為 “消沉的”；selfless意為 “無(wú)私的”；simple意為 “簡(jiǎn)單的”。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)意義相近的詞，只有C項(xiàng)與brave意義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。7D解析：句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)下文I gently asked what was wrong.可知，作者看出了杰克的煩惱。recognize意為 “認(rèn)出”；respect意為 “尊重”；ignore意為 “忽視”；trouble意為 “使煩惱”。故選D項(xiàng)。8B解析：根據(jù)下文中的feel so bad可以推斷出，杰克感到很愧疚，因此，回答作者時(shí)幾乎快哭了。laughter意為 “笑聲”；tear意為 “眼淚”；disappointment意為 “失望”；happiness意為 “快樂(lè)”。故選B項(xiàng)。9A解析：根據(jù)本句中so she could die at home及下文提到的在醫(yī)院發(fā)生的一些事情可知，杰克沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好 (ready) 房子。故選A項(xiàng)。empty意為 “空的”；clean意為 “干凈的”；complete意為 “已完成的”。10D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，瑪麗病情惡化，她的丈夫沒(méi)想到她會(huì)衰弱得這么快。miss意為 “錯(cuò)過(guò)”；increase意為 “增加”；reduce意為 “減少”；fail意為 “未做到； (視力、記憶、健康等) 衰弱”。故選D項(xiàng)。此處考查fail的熟詞生義。11A解析：根據(jù)第12空前的bringing in the cat可知，此處指 “貓”(cat) 。故選A項(xiàng)。12C解析：根據(jù)but及下文I suggested he go higherto the_13_if necessary.可知，此處應(yīng)是被護(hù)士斷然拒絕 (refused) 。故選C項(xiàng)。admit意為 “允許進(jìn)入”；blame意為 “責(zé)備”；take意為 “帶走；拿走”。13C解析：根據(jù)下文的the hospital administrator可知，杰克最后找到了院務(wù)主任。由此可知，在遭到護(hù)士的拒絕后，作者建議他去找上級(jí)。故選C項(xiàng)。14D解析：根據(jù)下文的.Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her.可知，有了音樂(lè)和貓，瑪麗和杰克都很開心。故選D項(xiàng)。15B解析：根據(jù)上文，護(hù)士斷然拒絕了杰克把貓帶進(jìn)病房的請(qǐng)求，然后作者建議他去找上一級(jí)主管，杰克最終把貓帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。由此可知，他一直在堅(jiān)持 (insisted) 。故選B項(xiàng)。order意為 “命令”；suggest意為 “建議”；explain意為 “解釋”。16D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)貓從杰克包里跳出來(lái)的時(shí)候，瑪麗又像從前那么開心了。此處應(yīng)該是指杰克把貓帶來(lái)的那一刻，只有 “包” 能帶貓。故選B項(xiàng)。17D解析：根據(jù)上文中的happy可知，此處應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)開心的情緒。regretful意為 “后悔的”；sad意為 “傷心的”；doubtful意為 “懷疑的”；complete意為 “完全的；圓滿的”。故選D項(xiàng)。18B解析：在瑪麗死后，護(hù)士進(jìn)來(lái)整理遺體 (body) 。故選B項(xiàng)。19A解析：根據(jù)上文中的pleasure及下文I wish more of our patients could die in this kind environment.可知，此處指的是love，只有愛(ài)才能被人感知。故選A項(xiàng)。20C解析：此處應(yīng)是作者同意護(hù)士所說(shuō)的話，也這么認(rèn)為。do指代agree。already意為 “已經(jīng)”；thus意為 “因此”；too修飾動(dòng)詞，意為 “也”；so意為 “這么；如此”。故選C項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空2017·河北邯鄲一模A missing twoyearold child has been found safe and well in the Australian bush after being guarded from harm by his family's 1._ (faith) pet dog for 14 hours.Dasher，the dog，and Dante Berry disappeared from the front garden on Tuesday evening.More than 100 police，firefighters and volunteers searched the bush 2._the missing child and dog,3._ (follow) their foot and paw prints as they wandered through the sandy land.An abandoned nappy (尿布) 4._ (find) next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find 5._pair.They were eventually discovered when two policemen 6._ (hear) a loud cry in kneehigh bush several meters from the track.One of the police 7._ (officer) said, “Dante had very dirty feet，legs and hands 8._the child was in a pretty good condition.9._ (lucky)，he had his dog with him.” The child's grandfather said he was over the moon about Dante's rescue，and thanked the people taking part in the search.Police said they would figure out 10._led to his disappearance.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一個(gè)兩歲的小孩失蹤14小時(shí)后，在他家寵物狗的陪伴下，安然獲救。1faithful解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾pet dog，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填faithful。2for解析：考查介詞。句意：100多位警察、消防員和志愿者跟隨著他們?cè)谏车厣献邉?dòng)時(shí)留下的腳印和爪印，在灌木叢中尋找失蹤的孩子和狗。search sp.for sth./sb.為固定搭配，意為 “在某地尋找某物/某人”。故填for。3following解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空前無(wú)連詞且句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞searched，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)More than 100 police，firefighters and volunteers和follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填following。4found解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一條泥路旁被找到的一條丟棄的尿布是救援者們找到這一對(duì)伙伴的突破點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空前無(wú)連詞且句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；nappy和find之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填found。5the解析：考查冠詞。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)上文可知，失蹤的是一個(gè)孩子和一只狗，故pair在此表示 “兩個(gè)；一對(duì)”，且表特指。故填the。6heard解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：兩位警察在聽到離道路數(shù)米遠(yuǎn)的齊膝高的灌木叢里有很大的哭聲，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。本空時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與本句中的were eventually discovered保持一致，故填heard。7officers解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：其中的一位警察說(shuō)： “丹蒂的腿腳和手非常臟，但是他的身體狀況很好。幸運(yùn)的是，他的狗陪著他?！?“one of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示 “之一”。故填officers。8but解析：考查連詞。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。9Luckily解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見第7題解析。設(shè)空處位于句首，作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Luckily。10what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：警察說(shuō)他們會(huì)弄清楚是什么導(dǎo)致小男孩的失蹤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，figure out為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示 “什么”。故填what。.短文改錯(cuò)In the Spring Festival，my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday.On the first day，we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and pride of our motherland.During the next few days，we visited the worldfamous sight，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，and the Forbidden City，which contained a large number of precious treasures.Beside，I had a chance to talk with some foreigners in English.The holiday came to an end when I knew it.How I wish I can study in my dream university here in four months!