Unit 4 Making the news.閱讀理解2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模If you are looking for a day trip with the family，here's a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere：Downtown Raleigh (various places) When：TodaySaturdayHighlights：This music festival features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places，all within walking distance.Music genres will include rock，hip­hop，heavy metal，dance，classical，folk and everything in between.Admission：$ 10$ 30Details：Flatwoods FestivalWhere：451 Peach Tree Road，BennettWhen：10 am.Saturday5 pm.SundayHighlights：This annual festival，which is in its 15th year，features family fun，food and horse rides.There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars，trucks，tractors，horse­drawn vehicles，floats，farm equipment and more.Admission：On Saturday，free；on Sunday，$ 5 for ages 13 and older.Details：919­548­5192；NC Mountain State FairWhere：1301 Fanning Bridge Road，F(xiàn)letcherWhen：Various times，todaySept.16Highlights：In celebration of the people，agriculture，art and traditions that make our region great，the fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a saw.Admission：$ 7；$ 3 for kids 612 and seniorsDetails：828­687­1414；www.mountainfair.org1What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?ATypes. BActivities.CLessons. DPrograms.2How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?ABy surfing the website：www.mountainfair.org.BBy dialing the telephone number：828­687­1414.CBy dialing the telephone number：919­548­5192.DBy surfing the website：.3Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?ACharlotte. BDowntown Raleigh.CBennett. DFletcher.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了三項(xiàng)一日游的具體信息。1A解析：根據(jù)Hopscotch Music Festival活動(dòng)第五行Music genres will include rock，hip­hop，heavy metal，dance，classical，folk and everything in between.可知下文主要是對音樂種類的描述。所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。2C解析：根據(jù)題目所給關(guān)鍵詞Flatwoods Festival和選項(xiàng)側(cè)重聯(lián)系方式可知本題需尋找對應(yīng)的聯(lián)系方式。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。3D解析：根據(jù)NC Mountain State Fair活動(dòng)第五行the fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a saw.可知這里描述的活動(dòng)符合題目關(guān)鍵詞special，然后尋找地點(diǎn)可知該活動(dòng)在1301 Fanning Bridge Road，F(xiàn)letcher舉行。所以D項(xiàng)是正確答案。.完形填空2017·湖北孝感高級中學(xué)調(diào)研When I was walking through the forest，I heard someone weeping.I _1_the sound of the soft cry until I saw a woman sitting on the snow.Her eyes were filled with tears for her heavy _2_ from life.I sat on the cold snow with her and _3_her my shoulder and my ears. “What is your name？”she asked.I smiled at her._4_，my name is Jane，but to comfort her，I said，“My first name is _5_，my middle name is Hope and my last name is Compassion (同情)” I saw a _6_smile come upon her face as I asked her，“What is your name？” “My name is Ann _7_I had given up hope.” I read her a poem through which I_8_the message of self­worth to her.Others will _9_us when we love ourselves._10_，it was important for one to have self­worth.After I shared the poem，we talked a while and then I picked a wild rose that was in the snow.It was _11_that there was a wild rose in such weather.I placed the rose in her hand and a big _12_ appeared on her face.Then I felt kind of _13_at her change and handed her a piece of paper with my _14_on it.I walked away.She called me cheerfully the next day and expressed her _15_to me.She told me I truly _16_ my name.Obviously，she had found her faith，her hope and her compassion.We all need someone in life to say I believe in you._17_is as rare as a rose in the snow.When you _18_ it，don't let it ever die.Life is too _19_ to thank all the people who have encouraged us.We should receive and give encouragement rather than let unimportant things stand _20_ our way.1A.heard BfollowedCwaited Denjoyed2.A.heart BheadCbody Dwaist3A.shared BbroughtCfetched Doffered4A.Eventually BDeliberatelyCActually DSpecially5A.Career BInspirationCMotivation DFaith6A.puzzled BforcedCtired Dworried7A.but BsoCbecause Dor8A.transformed BleftCconveyed Dtook9A.tolerate BserveChate Dtreasure10A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DMoreover11A.usual BrareCdreadful Dadmirable12A.worry BsatisfactionCsmile Dshock13A.interest BsecurityCdisappointment Drelief14A.name BnumberCaddress Dphoto15A.regret BapologyCgratitude Dconcern16A.lived up to Blooked up toCcame up to Dmade up for17A.Pleasure BFriendshipCPassion DEncouragement18A.pass BreceiveCchoose Dcreate19A.good BslowCshort Dhappy20A.in BonCby Dunder答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文屬于記敘文，講述了在森林中我遇見了一位對生活失去希望的女士，我用一支玫瑰花鼓勵(lì)她勇敢面對人生中的困難。1B解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。hear聽見；follow跟隨，采納；wait等待；enjoy喜歡。當(dāng)“我”走過森林的時(shí)候，聽到有人在哭泣，所以“我”就跟著哭聲找了過去。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確。2A解析：考查生活常識(shí)。heart心靈；head頭腦；body身體；waist腰部。她哭泣是因?yàn)樯钐林?，無法承受，才會(huì)通過哭來宣泄自己的情感。與頭腦、身體以及腰部無關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。3D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享；bring帶來；fetch去取，去拿；offer提供。看到對方在哭，所以“我”主動(dòng)把“我”的肩膀給她依靠并用心傾聽對方的訴說。故D項(xiàng)正確。4C解析：考查副詞辨析。eventually最后；deliberately故意地；actually實(shí)際上；specially特別地。她問“我”叫什么，實(shí)際上“我”并沒有把真實(shí)姓名告訴她，而是告訴她“我”叫Faith、Hope和Compassion。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。5D解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)16空后Obviously，she had found her faith，her hope and her compassion.可知“我”告訴她“我”叫faith以此來鼓勵(lì)她。故D項(xiàng)正確。6B解析：考查形容詞辨析。puzzled困惑的；forced被迫的；tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。聽到“我”這樣說，她理解“我”鼓勵(lì)她的意思，但她并沒有從悲傷中走出來，所以強(qiáng)顏歡笑。故B項(xiàng)正確。7A解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)?！拔摇眴査惺裁矗嬖V“我”： “我叫Ann，但是我對生活已經(jīng)沒有希望了。” 上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故A項(xiàng)正確。8C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。transform運(yùn)輸；leave離開；convey傳達(dá)；take帶走?！拔摇苯o她朗誦了一首詩，通過這首詩“我”向她傳達(dá)了要有 “自我價(jià)值” 的信息。故C項(xiàng)正確。9D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tolerate忍受；serve服務(wù)，服役；hate討厭，憎恨；treasure珍惜。只有當(dāng)我們愛自己的時(shí)候，別人才會(huì)珍惜我們。10A解析：考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；moreover而且。只有我們愛自己時(shí)，別人才會(huì)珍惜我們，因此，有自我價(jià)值是很重要的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用therefore。11B解析：考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)1空后的I saw a woman sitting on the snow可知天氣寒冷，這樣的天氣里的玫瑰花是很罕見的。故B項(xiàng)正確。12C解析：考查名詞辨析。worry擔(dān)憂；satisfaction滿意；smile微笑；shock震驚?！拔摇庇眠@朵玫瑰花來鼓勵(lì)她，看到玫瑰花她有所改變，所以面露微笑。故C項(xiàng)正確。13D解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。interest興趣；security安全；disappointment失望；relief欣慰，寬慰?？吹剿奈⑿透淖儯拔摇备杏X很寬慰，因?yàn)椤拔摇钡膭裾f有了效果。故D項(xiàng)正確。14B解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句She called me cheerfully the next day第二天她打電話給“我”，可知“我”把電話號(hào)碼留給她了。故B項(xiàng)正確。15C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。regret遺憾，后悔；apology道歉；gratitude感激；concern擔(dān)憂。因?yàn)椤拔摇惫膭?lì)了她，所以在電話里她表達(dá)了對“我”的感激之情。故C項(xiàng)正確。16A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。live up to符合；look up to尊敬；come up to達(dá)到；make up for彌補(bǔ)。因?yàn)椤拔摇苯o了她很大的鼓舞，所以她認(rèn)為“我”名副其實(shí)，的確給她帶來了信心和希望。故A項(xiàng)正確。17D解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。pleasure快樂；friendship友誼；passion激情；encouragement鼓勵(lì)。在生活中我們都需要有人說他信任“我”。這是對方給我們的鼓勵(lì)，這種鼓勵(lì)就和雪中玫瑰一樣罕見。對方說信任“我”，這是一種鼓勵(lì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。18B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass通過；receive收到；choose選擇；create創(chuàng)造。當(dāng)我們收到別人的鼓勵(lì)的時(shí)候，要讓他繼續(xù)傳遞下去。同時(shí)我們要表示對別人的感謝。與 “選擇、通過和創(chuàng)造” 無關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。19C解析：考查形容詞辨析。good好；slow慢；short短暫的；happy開心的。人生苦短，我們沒有辦法對所有幫助過我們的人表示感謝。故C項(xiàng)正確。20A解析：考查固定搭配。stand in one's way妨礙某人。我們要接受別人的鼓勵(lì)并鼓勵(lì)他人，這才是人生中最重要的事情，不要讓那些不重要的事情妨礙了我們。故A項(xiàng)正確。.語法填空2017·湖北七市教科協(xié)作體聯(lián)考Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1._include texting，cell phones，email，and social media.2._ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3._they lack many qualities that a face­to­face conversation 4._ (possess) .Facial expression and body language can 5._ (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6._ (think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7._ (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face­to­face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8._ (feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hands 9._ (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10._the people in the communication.答案：解題導(dǎo)語 隨著科技的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代的交流方式多種多樣，但是面對面交流和肢體語言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1which解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為forms of communication，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。2Using解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，故用動(dòng)名詞Using。3but解析：考查連詞。使用這些可替代的交流方式可能會(huì)更快捷，但是它們?nèi)狈γ鎸γ娼涣魉鶕碛械奶攸c(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。4possesses解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該從句的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5greatly解析：考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞affect，故用副詞形式greatly。6is thinking解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的 “feeling” 和語境可知，面部表情和肢體語言能給人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7be applied解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Facial expression和動(dòng)詞apply為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由 can可知，應(yīng)填 be applied。8features解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下句中的 “Giving someone a hug” 和 “holding their hands” 可知，面對面交談?dòng)袃蓚€(gè)身體特征，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9to comfort解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示擁抱和握手的目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。10between解析：考查介詞。這里表示 “人們之間的聯(lián)系”，應(yīng)用介詞between。.短文改錯(cuò)Years of life has taught me that it's less important to accept what people are and learn appreciate their differences than to try to expect what they can bring us in friendship.I learn this in a way I'll never forget.I use to believe that good friend should have everything in common.That's why one day I have a quarrel with my friend Rose，which had been my close friend.I simple couldn't figure out why she was always leaving everything until the last moment.It was later when I began to appreciate some qualities of hers that I lacked，but we became friends again.That experience has made me appreciate what qualities have been made my friends different from me.