Unit 4 Global warming.閱讀理解2017·皖江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考 (CNN) A 12yearold girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa's Cattell B paper，suggesting she has a higher IQ than wellknown geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.The comparison doesn't_sit_well_with the British student，who's currently in Year 8 at Colchester County high school，a selective girl's grammar school in Essex，England. “I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.They've achieved so much.I don't think it's right，” Lydia told CNN.Lydia sat the test in her summer holidays，after raising the idea with her parents and pestering (糾纏) them for the best part of a year.It turns out the test wasn't that hard after all. “I was really nervous before the test and I thought it was going to be really hard.But as I started the test，I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be，” she said.Lydia's not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although she's leaning toward something based around Math, “because it's one of my favorite subjects.” “All I'm going to do is to work as hard as I can，and see where that gets me，” she said.To explain Lydia's mark's level，the top adult score in the Cattell B test，which primarily tests verbal (語(yǔ)言) reasoning，is 161.A top 2% scorewhich allows entry to Mensa，the club for those with high IQswould be 148 or over.Lydia scored 162，placing her in the top 1% of the population.1Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because_.Aall people around thought that she was smartBshe felt that she might have a high IQCher parents strongly wanted her to do soDthe grammar school advised her to do so2What does the underlined words mean in the second paragraph?AIs not accepted by. BIs not related to.CDoes not satisfy. DDoes not affect.3What is Lydia's plan about the future according to the text?AShe doesn't have to work hard with her high IQ.BShe has a tendency to focus around Math.CShe is quite sure about what to do in the future.DShe will drop out of the grammar school.4What do we know from the last paragraph?ANo one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.BWhoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.COnly adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.DMensa is a club for those with high IQs at least 148.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)CNN報(bào)道了一位12歲的天才少女，通過(guò)一項(xiàng)測(cè)試證明了她的超群智商。1B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的A 12yearold girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.可知，12歲的莉迪婭感覺(jué)自己可能非常聰明，參加了一項(xiàng)測(cè)試并證明了她的感覺(jué)是對(duì)的。故選B項(xiàng)。2A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，莉迪婭認(rèn)為自己根本無(wú)法和愛(ài)因斯坦和霍金這樣的偉人相提并論，他們有著卓越的成就，因此她并不接受自己的智商高于愛(ài)因斯坦和霍金這樣的說(shuō)法。故選A項(xiàng)。3B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Lydia's not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although she's leaning toward something based around Math, “because it's one of my favorite subjects.” 可知，莉迪婭對(duì)畢業(yè)后要做什么并不確定，但她傾向于做與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的工作，因?yàn)檫@是她最喜歡的科目之一。故選B項(xiàng)。4D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的A top 2% scorewhich allows entry to Mensa，the club for those with high IQswould be 148 or over.可知，門薩俱樂(lè)部只面向分?jǐn)?shù)在148以上、智商極高的人群。故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀填空2017·廣東高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試Most teens look forward to learning how to drive._1_.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel.Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.·_2_Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car，he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road.You should have your teen review the driver's handbook and the vehicle's instruction.If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works，then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.·Model good drivingActions speak louder than words.Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive._3_.·PracticePractice makes perfect.The more your teen practices，the more confident he or she will become.Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers._4_.After your teen has gotten comfortable about this，he or she can start practicing on the road.·Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver，he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions._5_.·Get car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an accident occurred.You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.ATeach your teen the rules of the roadBEveryone should be considerate of others on the roadCYou should show good driving techniques with examplesDLet your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roadEAn empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practiceFThis includes things such as heavy traffic，bad weather and freewaysGHowever，some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文針對(duì)青少年如何安全駕駛提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1G解析：根據(jù)前一句Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.(大多數(shù)青少年期望學(xué)習(xí)如何駕駛。)和下一句Fortunately，there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. (幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做一些事幫助你的孩子更舒適地開(kāi)車。) 可知，設(shè)空處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡句。因此G項(xiàng) (但是他們中的一些人對(duì)開(kāi)車上路感到緊張) 符合語(yǔ)境。2A解析：設(shè)空處為本段的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵詞rules of the road和the basic rules可知，本段主題為讓青少年先了解道路規(guī)則，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3C解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Model good driving及下文中的.they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive.可知，很多人是通過(guò)觀察家人開(kāi)車來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的，C項(xiàng)意為 “你應(yīng)該親自示范良好的駕駛技巧”，符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)中的examples與標(biāo)題model相呼應(yīng)。4E解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Practice及本段中的Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers.可知，青少年一開(kāi)始應(yīng)該在一個(gè)沒(méi)有障礙物的地方練習(xí)駕駛。E項(xiàng)中的practice與段落標(biāo)題及段落中的practice相呼應(yīng)，empty parking lot也是提示。故選E項(xiàng)。5F解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的.he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions.可知，青少年應(yīng)該在不同的情況下練習(xí)開(kāi)車，而F項(xiàng)中的heavy traffic，bad weather and freeways便是針對(duì)a variety of conditions舉的例子。故選F項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空2017·江南十校聯(lián)考My name is Wil Wheatonand I am a nerd (怪人)It's awesome to be 1._nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2._ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3._ (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4._ (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5._about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6._ (tell) storiesit doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7._ (thousand) of mileswhich is 8._ (probable) easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficultto be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9._being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10._ (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一個(gè)人不要在意別人對(duì)你的看法，你該關(guān)注的是做你想做并認(rèn)為值得做的事情。1a解析：考查冠詞。句意：作為一個(gè)怪人是可怕的。根據(jù)句意，此處泛指 “一個(gè)怪人”，故填不定冠詞a。2made解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，人們的確因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)而戲弄過(guò)我，并讓我覺(jué)得熱愛(ài)奇怪的東西是有問(wèn)題的。設(shè)空處與teased并列，共同作句子的謂語(yǔ)，故用一般過(guò)去式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When I was a little boy也可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3professional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：既然我是個(gè)成年人，我就是一個(gè)專業(yè)的怪人，世界已發(fā)生變化。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞nerd，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填professional。4have realized解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為我們已認(rèn)識(shí)到作為一個(gè)怪人不是關(guān)于你喜歡什么，而是你如何喜歡。根據(jù)句意及上一句中的has changed可知，此處指 “此時(shí)我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have realized。5but解析：考查連詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。not.but.為固定搭配，意為 “不是而是”。故填but。6telling解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是運(yùn)動(dòng)、科學(xué)、讀書(shū)或是講故事它是什么并不重要。設(shè)空處與前面的sports，science，reading并列，作動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填telling。7thousands解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。thousands of為固定搭配，意為 “成千上萬(wàn)的”。類似用法還有：hundreds of，millions of等。故填thousands。8probably解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞easy，應(yīng)用副詞。故填probably。9why解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前文.but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficultto be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.可知，此處指 “這就是作為一個(gè)怪人很棒的原因”。That's why.為固定句式，表示 “的原因”。10doing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望你努力工作，因?yàn)樗兄档米龅氖虑槎际请y的。 (be) worth doing.為固定搭配，意為 “值得做”。故填doing。.短文改錯(cuò)We are in an age when people take picture everywhere.They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal.A report shows that teens in many countries，especially in China，is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them.Besides，they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed.Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens.And some teens don't think so.“If I got wrap up in my likes or views，I'd go crazy.Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”