2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit17 Language study Integrating-skills45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān).單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The thing that b_me most is why he is always talking loudly.2.The c_here is fit for the growth of these plants.3.It was d_of the boy to cheat in the examination.4.Last winter was e_cold in this mountainous area.5.Its g_ (慷慨的，大方的）of you to give me such a valuable birthday present.6.Good friends should share happiness and h_ (困難艱苦）with each other.7.What the teacher said did i_ (鼓舞）all of us with confidence to fight with difficulties.8.The children finished their preschool education at the k_ (幼兒園）.9.Though we met with so many difficulties,we still kept_so as to overe them and succeed.10.The rain is being bigger and bigger and we had better go to a_ (躲避處）from the rain.答案：1.bothers2.climate3.dishonest4.extremely5.generous6.hardship7.inspire8.kindergarten9.optimistic10.shelter.用下列所給短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空die down,e to terms with,on the rise,lead to,around the corner,drop out,set ones mind, at the top of ones voice,within reach,bee of1.You wont find the work hard,if only you_on it.2.When we finally reach the top of the mountain,we all shouted_.3.What_Nick?I havent seen her for years.4.The injury in the leg forced the football player to_of the next petition.5.Prices are_.The poor farmer can not support his faimly any longer.6.Dont leave the pills_of the children.7.You should be careful.You know,Carelessness_failure.8.It has taken Joe a long time to_the fact that he wont be able to go to college.9.The speaker waited for the laughter to_before he could speak again.10.My fathers birthday is just_.What should I buy for him as a gift?答案：1.set your mind2.at the top of our voices3.became of4.drop out 5.on the rise6.within reach7.lead to8e to terms with9.die down10.around the corner鞏固提高.單項(xiàng)選擇1.“All_present and all_going on well,”said the teacher.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is答案：D提示：當(dāng)all表示人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而當(dāng)all表示物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)物用單數(shù)。2.Every man and every woman_askde to be here.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：B提示：and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)前有every,each,no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.His family_very large and all of his family_music.A.are;loveB.are;lovesC.is;loveD.is;loves答案：C提示：family充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，意為“家庭”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而當(dāng)意為“家人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.More than one answer_to the question.A.have been givenB.has been givenC.were givenD.had given答案：B提示：more than one.充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5.Nine and three_twelve.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.are making答案：A提示：當(dāng)and連接并列主語(yǔ)用于數(shù)字運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6.Half of the students_to attend the meeting to be held by the league.A.isB.areC.has beenD.will be答案：B提示：half of /most of /rest of.加名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式依名詞的變化而變化。由于students是復(fù)數(shù)，因此選B項(xiàng)。7.The police_the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A.was searching forB.were searching forC.was searchingD.were searching答案：B提示：police是集合名詞，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。search for意為“搜尋”。8.Yao Di is one of the best students in her class who_by the teacher.A.were praisedB.was praisedC.praisedD.praising答案：A提示：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the best students,who指代the best students，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。9.Many a student_that mistake before.A.has madeB.have madeC.is makingD.are making答案：A提示：many a意為“許多”，當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.He is the only one of the students who_elected.A.wereB.haveC.hasD.wasKeep答案：D提示：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the only one,who指代the only one，依據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11.A library with four thousand books_to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered答案：A提示：句子的主語(yǔ)是a library，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。12.It was during that period that silk made in China rose_.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.A.famousB.for fameC.in fameD.to fame答案：D提示：rise to fame意為“出名，有名氣”。13.John was doing fine.Everyone regretted_out of school at such an early age.A.him to dropB.his droppingC.it to drop himD.to drop him答案：B提示：his dropping是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作regret的賓語(yǔ)。句意為“大家都為他年齡這么小就退學(xué)而惋惜”。14.Tom missed his footing and felled,but he quickly struggled_his feet.A.withB.atC.forD.to答案：D提示：struggle to ones feet意為“爬起來(lái)，掙扎著站起來(lái)”。15.(xx安徽十校素質(zhì)測(cè)試，25)In this country it is required that anyone who_ recently e here_to pass this kind of test.A.has;hasB.has;hadC.have;haveD.has;have答案：D提示：require后加從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即that sb.（should)do sth.,should可以省略。所以第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形have，第一空who指代anyone，因此用has。拓展應(yīng)用.下面句子均有一處錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)找出并改正1.The kind of books an author writes depend on the kind of man who he is.2.I dont think there is anything of interesting in his talk.3.Either Tom or Mary must bring their own dictionaries here tomorrow.4.He couldnt go on a journey.He is in a poor condition.5.The pen I think I had lost is on my desk, right under my nose.6.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7.Why he should have refused the help was really unexpected.8.The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.9.It is important for us eating our meals at the same time each time.10.Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow.答案：1.dependdepends2.去掉of或interestinginterest3.theirher4.去第二個(gè)a5.thinkthought6.IfWhether7.WhyThat8.isare9.eatingto eat10.womanwomen單元訓(xùn)練五.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)1.When you play basketball, what_do you play?A.place B.position C.role D.situation答案：B提示：position有（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）“職責(zé)，位置，角色”之意。本句意為“打籃球時(shí)，你打什么位置？”。2.Tom is said to be a slow student, but Im surprised that_he is able to solve the difficult problem himself.A.somewhere B.sometime C.somehow D.somewhat答案：C提示：somehow意為“不知怎么地，莫名奇妙地”。3.Youd better not mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_the surprising ending.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give in答案：A提示： give away意為“泄露”。4.Nowadays women not only do what men do, _they also do what men cant do.A.but B.or C.so D.and答案：A提示：not only.but.=not only.but also.意為“不僅而且”。5.You should_the advice of your friends, or youll regret.A.regard B remind C.valueD.think答案：C提示：value意為“重視”。6.(xx高考全國(guó)卷，32) _and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprised答案：D提示：surprised作狀語(yǔ)，表示Tony站起來(lái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，表示心理狀態(tài)的詞如surprise,excite等，都是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使吃驚”，“使激動(dòng)”。因而動(dòng)詞+ing形式表示“令人吃驚”，“令人激動(dòng)”。7.Either you or he_interested in playing chess ten years ago._you or he fond of music at present?A.are: Are B.was; Are C.are; Is D.is; Is答案：B提示：either.or.用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循就近原則。8.The patient with cancer stayed in hospital for half a year,but he managed_his illness.A.to e up with B.to e to terms withC.to e up to D.to e to pass答案：B提示： e to terms with 意為“甘心忍受”。9.It is reported that the United States uses_energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice muchC.twice much as D.twice as much答案：D提示：本題考查同級(jí)比較，句型為“倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+as+adj/adv+（名詞）+as.”，故選D項(xiàng)。10.The chairman thought_necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.what答案：B提示：it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)。真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。11.Please show me the watch you want_.A.to have it repaired B.it repairedC.to have repaired D.to repair it答案：C提示：you want.是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞watch。watch在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)have的賓語(yǔ)，而repaired做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成have sth. done句型。12.Professor Smith, along with his assistants(助手), _on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work B.working C.is working D.are working答案：C提示：句子主語(yǔ)是Professor Smith，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。13.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washed away D.are being washed away答案：D提示：huge quantities of+不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，依據(jù)句意，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。14.John talks as if he_all the work himself.In fact,Tom and I_most of it.A.had done; had done B.did; have doneC.had done；did D.has done; have done答案：C提示：從第二個(gè)句子“事實(shí)上Tom和我做了大部分工作”可知是過(guò)去做完的。第一個(gè)句子中as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與過(guò)去相反，所以用had done。故選C項(xiàng)。15._ is the best student in our class?Sorry, but thats none of my business.A.Whom do you think B.Who do you thinkC.Do you think who D.Who you think答案：B提示：do you think 是插入語(yǔ)。本句是問(wèn)句，對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞用who。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacherparent conference.To the little boys 16，she said she would go.This would be the 17 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed(難堪)by her 18 . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(傷疤)that 19 nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy 20 wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the conference, the people were 21 by the kindness and natural 22 of his mother despite the scar, 23 the little boy was still embarrassed and 24 himself from everyone.He did, however, get within earshot of a(n) 25 between his mother and his teacher,and heard them speaking. “ 26 did you get the scar on your face，” the teacher asked.The mother replied,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too 27 to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in. 28 I was running toward his bed,I saw a beam ing down and I placed myself 29 him trying to protect him.I was 30 unconscious(失去知覺(jué)的)but fortunately,a fireman came in and 31 both of us.”She touched the 32 side of her face.“This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never 33 doing what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out 34 towards his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her and felt a great 35 of the sacrifice(犧牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.（）16.A.pleasureB.disappointment C.happiness D.sorrow（）17.A.last B.second C.first D.final（）18.A.manner B.appearance C.ugliness D.shyness（）19. A.covered B.spread C.hurt D.flew（）20. A.always B.often D.never D.still（）21.A.surprised B.satisfied C.moved D.impressed（）22. A.feeling B.honestyC.beauty D.bravery（）23.A.but B.soC.or D.and（）24. A.stoppedB.kept C.hid D.tore（）25. A.argumentB.question C.discussion D conversation（）26. A.How B.When C.Why D.Where（）27.A.anxious B.afraid C.worried D.cruel（）28. A.Before B.As C.Since D.After（）29.A.above B.towards C.off D.over（）30. A.beaten B.knocked C.lost D.found（）31. A.helped B.noticed C.protected D.saved（）32. A.burned B.cut C.darkened D.recovered（）33. A.minded B.cared C.remembered D.regretted（）34. A.crying B.running C.pushing D.forcing（）35. A.sense B.wave C.favor D.benefit16.答案：B提示：to ones disappointed意為“讓某人失望的是”。通過(guò)上下文，小孩不希望其母親參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，因此當(dāng)他母親說(shuō)要去時(shí)，孩子應(yīng)該覺(jué)得很失望。17.答案：A提示：由上下文可知這是小孩母親和老師的第一次會(huì)面。18.答案：B提示：由下文小孩母親臉上有道傷疤可知小孩對(duì)他母親的外表感到難堪。19.答案：A提示：cover意為“覆蓋，占”。20.答案：C提示：小孩從未想過(guò)去談?wù)撍赣H的臉上為何有疤的。21.答案：D提示：be impressed by 意為“被而打動(dòng)”。22.答案：C提示：beauty意為“美麗”。本句意為“在晚會(huì)上所有人都被小孩母親的大方及自然美所打動(dòng)”。23.答案：A提示：前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。24.答案：C提示：本句意為“小孩仍舊感到難堪，因此躲開(kāi)他人藏起來(lái)”。25.答案：D提示：conversation 意為“對(duì)話(huà)”。26.答案：A提示：老師問(wèn)小孩的母親臉上是如何留下傷疤的。27.答案：B提示：由下文“because the fire was out of control”可知每個(gè)人都很害怕。28.答案：B提示：as意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。29.答案：D提示：為了救孩子，母親趴在孩子身上為其擋下掉下的beam。30.答案：B提示：knock意為“擊打”。31.答案：D提示：本句意為“消防員進(jìn)來(lái)挽救了我們倆”。32.答案：A提示：the burnt side of her face意為“臉被燒傷的部分”即前文指的有疤的右臉。33.答案：D提示：regret doing sth. 意為“遺憾做某事”。34.答案：B提示：小孩出來(lái)，跑向他的媽媽?zhuān)瑀unning在此充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。35.答案：A提示：sense意為“感覺(jué)”。小孩感受到了他母親的犧牲感。.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArchimedes is most well known for one specific(獨(dú)特)idea that he came up with.“Archimedess Principle” states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves.For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float.Both the wood and gold move the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem.The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver.The ideas came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath.He noticed how the water spilled（溢）out.He decided to use the same idea for the crown.He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than the one made of silver.The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty（有罪）of trying to cheat the king.36. The word “immersed” in the first paragraph means_.A.raised B.lifted C.buried D.rose37.We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water.The metal will float if it weighs less than_A.an equal amount of goldB.the water that leaves the jarC.all the water in the jar nowD.an equal amount of wood38.“The goldsmith”here refers to the person_.A.who wanted to kill the kingB.who made the crown for the kingC.who liked gold very muchD.who had a lot of gold36.答案：C提示：本文介紹阿基米德原理，由后文中“pushed up by a force”可知immersed意為“浸在水中”所以選C項(xiàng)。37.答案：B提示：由文章中第一段所給的例子可知選B項(xiàng)。38.答案：B提示：由文章可知goldsmith是為國(guó)王造王冠的人。BSong Qingling(1893-1981)was the wife of Sun Yatsen. He was one of the founders of the Peoples Republic of China.Song Qingling had been described as one of Chinas outstanding women in the 20th century and was a great supporter of civil rights, democracy and freedom from aggression(侵略).After her husbands death in 1925, Song Qingling supported the munist govemment and was finally made honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China in spite of the fact that most of her family members were key members of the Kuomintang.Her younger sister, Meiling, was married to Chiang Kaishek, and her older sister, Ailing, was married to H.H.Kung, finance minister for the Kuomintang.Songs home was on the ground of what used to be the mansion(公館) of a Qing Dynasty prince.The government built a house for her on this site.Song worked, studied and lived there from 1963 until her death in 1981.After her passing, the grand home was changed into a museum.Visitors will find photographs and personal items from Songs life as well as rooms that are set up with furniture in the same way as they were in her lifetime.A section of the museum is called the Childrens Hall and reflects Songs great love and concern for the youth of China.39.Which of the following statements about Song Qingling is NOT true?A.She was the wife of Sun Yatsen.B.She was one of the founders of the Peoples Republic of China.C.She was one of Chinas outstanding women in the 20th century.D.She fought for civil rights and democracy.40.Song Meiling was the wife of_.A.Sun Yatsen B.H.H.KungC.Chiang KaishekD.a finance minister41.How long did Song Qingling live in the house that was specially built for her?A.17 years. B.18 years.C.19 years. D.20 years.42.Which of the following can NOT you see in Song Qingling Museum?A.Song Qinglings photographs.B.Song Qinglings personal items.C.Childrens Hall.D.some new furniture.39.答案：B提示：由第一段“He was one of the founders of the Peoples Republic of China”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。40.答案：C提示：由第二段“Her young sister,Meiling,was married to Chiang kaishek”可知。41.答案：B提示：由文中可知從1963到1981年，宋慶齡都住在那間房里。42.答案：D提示：由文中第四段第二句話(huà)可知。CUse your American Express Card to enjoy oneday privileges at four of Americas greatest museums.Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChinaFebruary 11-May 8,xxItalian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and“chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian style hall housing world famous masterpieces.For more information: gardnermuseum.orgNew YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1,xx- May 1,xxNoguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720xx )January 11-April 10,xxFounded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years.The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well known for training fine artists.xx at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: para.orgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionThrough November 7,xxThis exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy.Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information：museumofglass.org43.Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? ()A.pale.orgB.noguchi.orgC.museumofglass.orgD.gardnermuseum.org44.We learn from the text that Martha Graham is_.A.a dancer B.a painterC.a glassblower D.a photographer45.If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit_.A.The Noguchi MuseumB.Seattle Museum of GlassC.Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts43.答案：D提示：由Isabella Stewart Gardner Museam舉辦的展覽內(nèi)容為椅子可知。44.答案：A提示：由“Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham.”可知Martha是dancer。45.答案：D提示：通過(guò)文中“In full view:American Painting(1720-xx)”可知D項(xiàng)正確。.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Id like to tell you something more about our school46. _sports meet.It was holding on Oct.6, which was a47. _fine day.There were over 1000 students and teachers48. _attended it.Wang Li, a student from my class won the49. _100meter race.He finished the race for 12.6 seconds50. _but broke the school record.The sports meet51. _was really success.That was because we were52. _all trying to do my best. 53. _Although I was one of the winners, I54. _was proud of we had done. 55. _答案：46.去掉more47.holdingheld48.49.attendedallending50.forin51.butand52.successa success53.my our 54.waswasnt55.在of后加 what.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）你校學(xué)生會(huì)為了開(kāi)展游泳活動(dòng)，提高學(xué)生們的游泳水平，決定在今年夏天成立游泳俱樂(lè)部。為此，學(xué)校特邀北京體育學(xué)院（Beijing Physi