大家好大家好1Unit 2 The United Kingdom2基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)知知識(shí)識(shí)自自測(cè)測(cè)3一、一、單詞識(shí)單詞識(shí)記記 1._ v.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2._ vi.組成；在于組成；在于3._ vt.澄清，闡明澄清，闡明4._ vt.完成，達(dá)到完成，達(dá)到5._ n.矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突6._ adj.不愿意的不愿意的unwilling uniteconsistclarifyaccomplish conflict47._ n.信貸，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)信貸，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)8._ n.便利；方便便利；方便9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的10._ vt.吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意11.collection n._12.enjoyable adj._13.plus prep.&adj._加上；和；加的加上；和；加的 creditconvenienceroughattract收藏品；珍藏收藏品；珍藏令人愉快的；使人高興的令人愉快的；使人高興的514.arrange vt._15.delight n.&vt._16.thrill vt._17.possibility n._18.description n._19.opportunity n._20.quarrel n.&vi._爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論籌備，安排，整理籌備，安排，整理快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚可能（性）可能（性）描寫；描述描寫；描述機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)6二、二、詞匯詞匯拓展拓展 1.convenience n.便利，方便；方便的設(shè)備便利，方便；方便的設(shè)備 _adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的_adj.不方便的，不便利的不方便的，不便利的 _ 搭配搭配在某人方便在某人方便的時(shí)候的時(shí)候/地方地方at ones convenienceconvenientinconvenient7 If it is quite _to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Come and see me whenever at your _.convenient convenience 82.attract vt.吸引，引起吸引，引起 _adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的有吸引力的；有魅力的 _n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的東西吸引，吸引力；吸引人的東西 _搭配搭配吸引吸引某人的注意力某人的注意力attract/draw ones attentionattractiveattraction9 The company is starting a new advertising campaign _(attract)new customers to its stores.This city has great_ to travelling traders at home and abroad.Its said that bright colours are_ to the children.to attractattractionattractive103.delight n.樂(lè)事，高興樂(lè)事，高興 vt.使使高興高興 _adj.(人感到人感到)高興的高興的 _adj.(事物事物)令人高興的；可愛(ài)的令人高興的；可愛(ài)的 _搭配搭配令某人高興的是令某人高興的是_ 搭配搭配高興地高興地with delightdelighteddelightfulto ones delight11 Hearing the _ news that our team won the game，we were very_.He accepted the gift_ delight.with delightfuldelighted124.puzzle vt.使使困惑困惑 vi.冥思苦想冥思苦想 n.謎；難題謎；難題 _adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的(事物事物)_adj.(人人)感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzlingpuzzled13 I am _(puzzle)by his failure to reply.His answer sounds _(puzzle)and we are all_(puzzle).puzzledpuzzled puzzling14三、三、詞組詞組互互譯譯 1.由由組成組成 _2.把把分成分成 _3.掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離_4.代替代替 _5.撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù)撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù)(健康健康)_6.省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮 _7.(機(jī)器機(jī)器)破壞破壞,損壞損壞;受挫受挫_break down consist ofdivide.into.break away(from.)take the place ofpick upleave out158.to ones credit _9.make a list of _10.in memory of _11.feel proud of _12.refer to _13.on special occasions_14.be linked to _15.to ones delight _使某人高興的是使某人高興的是值得贊揚(yáng)，在值得贊揚(yáng)，在名下名下把把列出清單列出清單為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念對(duì)對(duì)感到驕傲感到驕傲談到，參考；查閱談到，參考；查閱在特殊的場(chǎng)合在特殊的場(chǎng)合與與有關(guān)有關(guān)16四、四、詞組詞組運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 1.Under no circumstances will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _China.2.It is believed that computers cant _ humans completely.3.Being exposed to ultraviolet light(紫外紫外線線)_skin cancer.is linked to break away fromtake the place of174.He _ himself for not giving up.5.British society is considered to _ three main groups of classes-the upper class，the middle class and the lower or working class.be divided into feels proud of186.He asked us not to _ our English teacher in the invitation.7._(令我們高興的是令我們高興的是)，he did succeed at last.8._，he didnt pocket the money he had picked up.To his credit leave outTo our delight199.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ _his notes.10.The committee _seven members.consists of referring to20五、五、課課文文填空填空 Great Britain consists1 _four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2_(link)to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3_peace instead of by war.ofwas linked in 21However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4 _to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5 _ only Northern Ireland joined with England.connectedso22England is the 6_(large)of the four countries and for7_(convenient)it was divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population8_(settle)in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest convenienceare settled23 London is the capital city with the great 9_(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10_(build)by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historicalbuilt24六、六、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法專練專練 1.Jack was made_(stand)in class.2.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)as much as we can.to standspoken253.Can those_(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?4.They are cleaning the_(fall)leaves in the yard.5.He felt very _when he heard the _result.(disappoint)seated fallendisappointeddisappointing 26掌握重要考點(diǎn)掌握重要考點(diǎn)27 核心核心單單詞詞1.consist vi.組成；在于；一致組成；在于；一致consist of 由由組成組成(=be made up of，include)consist in 在于；決定于在于；決定于(=be based on or depend on)28運(yùn)用：句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但意義不變。運(yùn)用：句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但意義不變。As we all know，water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.As we all know，water_ hydrogen and oxygen.Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.Happiness does not_ how many possessions you own.consist inconsists of29clarify ones position 澄清某人的立場(chǎng)澄清某人的立場(chǎng)clarify a situation/a problem澄清情況澄清情況/問(wèn)題問(wèn)題2.clarify v.澄清；闡明澄清；闡明30運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出下面兩個(gè)句子的中文意思。運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出下面兩個(gè)句子的中文意思。Could you clarify the first point，please?_ I hope that what I will say can clarify the situation._我希望我所要說(shuō)的能澄清這一情況。我希望我所要說(shuō)的能澄清這一情況。請(qǐng)你闡明第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，好嗎？請(qǐng)你闡明第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，好嗎？313.accomplish vt.做成功；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)做成功；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)派生：派生：accomplishment n.完成，成就完成，成就運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。怕吃苦，就干不成大事。怕吃苦，就干不成大事。Those who fear hardships will not _.accomplish anything great32 我認(rèn)為第一次在月球上行走是一項(xiàng)我認(rèn)為第一次在月球上行走是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。了不起的成就。I think that the first walk on the moon was quite an _.accomplishment334.influence vt.&n.影響；有影響的人影響；有影響的人(事事)have a good/bad influence on 對(duì)對(duì)留留有好有好/壞的影響壞的影響under the influence of 受到受到的影響的影響34運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Pollution has a bad influence_ our life _ the influence of the new curriculum concepts，English teaching concept and methods also change.Underon355.arrange vt.籌備，安排；整理；排列籌備，安排；整理；排列派生：派生：arrangements n.安排，準(zhǔn)備安排，準(zhǔn)備arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange for sth./to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事make arrangements for sth./to do sth.為為做安排做安排/準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備36運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。子。剛才我把書(shū)架上的書(shū)籍整理好了。剛才我把書(shū)架上的書(shū)籍整理好了。_ on the shelves just now.你能安排一輛汽車送我們到那里去嗎你能安排一輛汽車送我們到那里去嗎?Can you_to take us there?I arranged the booksarrange for a car37 We will make_(arrange)for somebody to meet you at the station.arrangements386.available adj.可利用的；可用到的；有可利用的；可用到的；有用的用的注意：注意：此詞常常作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此詞常常作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。This book is not available here.There is only a little money available for the trip.這趟旅途只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢可以花了。這趟旅途只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢可以花了。這里沒(méi)有這本書(shū)。這里沒(méi)有這本書(shū)。39 重要重要詞詞組組1.divide.into 把把分成分成比較：比較：divide.into 是把一個(gè)整體分割是把一個(gè)整體分割為若干部分；而為若干部分；而separate.from是把混是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開(kāi)。雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開(kāi)。40運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用divide或或separate 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。填空。The apple was _ two halves.The Taiwan Strait_Taiwan Island_Fujian province.fromdivided intoseparates412.break away(from)掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。我應(yīng)改掉這樣的習(xí)慣。我應(yīng)改掉這樣的習(xí)慣。I should_.小偷試圖掙脫警察逃走。小偷試圖掙脫警察逃走。The thief tried_the policeman.to break away from break away from such habits 423.to ones credit 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)的是；在揚(yáng)的是；在名下名下運(yùn)用：譯出劃線部分。運(yùn)用：譯出劃線部分。Jack，to his credit，got the first prize in the competition.Miss Gao bought two new apartments to his sons credit.在他兒子的名下在他兒子的名下/以他兒子的名義以他兒子的名義值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是434.leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。支票上她剛才漏寫了日期。支票上她剛才漏寫了日期。She_on the cheque just now.你可以刪去第三個(gè)句子。你可以刪去第三個(gè)句子。You can _.leave out the third sentenceleft out the date445.take the place of 代替代替(=replace)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提示完成句子。Mr.Smith is absent today.Who will _(代替他代替他)?Mr.Smith is absent today，so Ill get someone to _(代代替他替他).take his place/replace himtake the place of/replace him456.break down(機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞；垮掉損壞；垮掉例句：例句：On the way home，his car broke down.在回家途中他的車子壞了。在回家途中他的車子壞了。A lot of teachers health break down because of too much pressure.由于太多的由于太多的壓力，許多教師的身體垮掉了。壓力，許多教師的身體垮掉了。46佳句佳句誦誦寫寫471.原句原句:It looked splendid when first built.剛建成時(shí)，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝剛建成時(shí)，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。煌。(L10，P14)句型：句型：連詞連詞(when，unless，.)+過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)48仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。一旦被聽(tīng)過(guò)，這首歌將會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)記一旦被聽(tīng)過(guò)，這首歌將會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)記住。住。_，the song will be remembered forever.Once listened to 49 除非被邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)言，在會(huì)上你應(yīng)該除非被邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)言，在會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。保持沉默。_，you should remain silent at the conference.Unless invited to speak50 當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么缺席時(shí)，他羞愧當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么缺席時(shí)，他羞愧地低下了頭。地低下了頭。_，he hung his head in shame.When asked why he was absent512.原句：原句：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活，并且在倫敦逝世。倫敦生活，并且在倫敦逝世。(L30，P14)句型：句型：It seemed/seems strange that sb.should do 某人竟然某人竟然，這似乎不可思，這似乎不可思議議52仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。他竟然做出那樣的事來(lái)，這似乎不可思他竟然做出那樣的事來(lái)，這似乎不可思議。議。_ a thing like that.他竟然拋棄了妻子和孩子，這似乎不可他竟然拋棄了妻子和孩子，這似乎不可思議。思議。_the man should have deserted his wife and his children.It seems strange that It seems strange that he should have done53輕輕松走近高考松走近高考54一、完形填空一、完形填空作者對(duì)每次去教堂由別人在自己的衣服上別上一作者對(duì)每次去教堂由別人在自己的衣服上別上一朵花的做法已習(xí)以為常。但有一天在離開(kāi)教堂的朵花的做法已習(xí)以為常。但有一天在離開(kāi)教堂的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小孩問(wèn)他能否把他衣服上的花送給他。時(shí)候，一個(gè)小孩問(wèn)他能否把他衣服上的花送給他。原來(lái)他父母離異，他跟祖母一塊生活，他要把花原來(lái)他父母離異，他跟祖母一塊生活，他要把花送給祖母以表示對(duì)祖母的感激。作者非常感動(dòng)，送給祖母以表示對(duì)祖母的感激。作者非常感動(dòng)，建議他到教堂的講臺(tái)前去拿一束鮮花送給祖母，建議他到教堂的講臺(tái)前去拿一束鮮花送給祖母，因?yàn)橐欢浠o(wú)法表達(dá)對(duì)祖母的愛(ài)。因?yàn)橐欢浠o(wú)法表達(dá)對(duì)祖母的愛(ài)。551.B。文章一開(kāi)始作者首先說(shuō)明花對(duì)自己并文章一開(kāi)始作者首先說(shuō)明花對(duì)自己并不重要，為下文孩子喜歡他的花做好鋪墊。不重要，為下文孩子喜歡他的花做好鋪墊。think much of“看重看重”，符合題意。，符合題意。2.C。與后面的與后面的special相對(duì)比，應(yīng)選相對(duì)比，應(yīng)選C.normal“正常的正常的”，不能與，不能與special構(gòu)成對(duì)構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。比關(guān)系。3.A。這孩子想要作者的花，當(dāng)然是走上來(lái)，這孩子想要作者的花，當(dāng)然是走上來(lái)，故選故選A。564.D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者不敢確定孩子是想要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者不敢確定孩子是想要這花，他指著花，以此證實(shí)孩子的想法，這花，他指著花，以此證實(shí)孩子的想法，故選故選D。5.B。孩子問(wèn)作者如果花沒(méi)有其他用途，過(guò)孩子問(wèn)作者如果花沒(méi)有其他用途，過(guò)后僅僅（后僅僅（just）是扔掉，就把花給他吧。）是扔掉，就把花給他吧。6.A。這孩子先后分別跟母親和祖母生活，這孩子先后分別跟母親和祖母生活，可推斷他的父母是離婚（可推斷他的父母是離婚（divorced）了。）了。577.D。孩子要送花給慈愛(ài)的祖母，感激她的孩子要送花給慈愛(ài)的祖母，感激她的愛(ài)（愛(ài)（love）adopt(收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng))不符合祖母和孫子間不符合祖母和孫子間的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。8.B。根據(jù)下文，作者眼含熱淚，顯然是被根據(jù)下文，作者眼含熱淚，顯然是被孩子的一番話所感動(dòng)得幾乎說(shuō)（孩子的一番話所感動(dòng)得幾乎說(shuō)（speak）不）不出話來(lái)。出話來(lái)。9.A。the depths of ones soul 心靈深處心靈深處/from the bottom of ones heart發(fā)自內(nèi)心。發(fā)自內(nèi)心。5810.C。與前面的與前面的pin(別上別上)相反的動(dòng)作當(dāng)然相反的動(dòng)作當(dāng)然是是unpin(摘下，解開(kāi)摘下，解開(kāi))。unload卸貨，卸貨，unwrap打開(kāi)包裹。打開(kāi)包裹。11.B。作者深受感動(dòng)，認(rèn)為所聽(tīng)到的話是作者深受感動(dòng)，認(rèn)為所聽(tīng)到的話是最美好的（最美好的（nicest），而不是最甜蜜的），而不是最甜蜜的（sweetest）。）。12.B。一大束花一大束花a bouquet of flowers。5913.D。根據(jù)第一段，人們買花是送給教堂根據(jù)第一段，人們買花是送給教堂（church）的。）的。14.A。作者認(rèn)為這么偉大的祖母配得上作者認(rèn)為這么偉大的祖母配得上（deserve）最好的鮮花。）最好的鮮花。match強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者在實(shí)力、內(nèi)容、色調(diào)方面相在實(shí)力、內(nèi)容、色調(diào)方面相“配套；勢(shì)均力配套；勢(shì)均力敵敵”。15.D。孩子對(duì)能獲得一大束花非常感動(dòng)，孩子對(duì)能獲得一大束花非常感動(dòng)，覺(jué)得今天是個(gè)非常美好的日子。覺(jué)得今天是個(gè)非常美好的日子。60二、語(yǔ)法填空二、語(yǔ)法填空本文介紹在西方國(guó)家應(yīng)邀赴宴的一些禮貌習(xí)俗。本文介紹在西方國(guó)家應(yīng)邀赴宴的一些禮貌習(xí)俗。16.impolite。根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)邀赴宴遲到是根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)邀赴宴遲到是“不禮不禮貌的貌的”。17.the。特指請(qǐng)貼中寫明的那一餐。特指請(qǐng)貼中寫明的那一餐。18.some。意思應(yīng)是意思應(yīng)是“女主人或某個(gè)家庭成員可女主人或某個(gè)家庭成員可能在門外接你能在門外接你”，表示，表示“某個(gè)某個(gè)”用用some或或a certain。6119.will ask。因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤癷n+段時(shí)間段時(shí)間”常與一般將常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。來(lái)時(shí)連用。20.each。由后文的由后文的a lady，the gentleman等可以判定填表示等可以判定填表示“每一每一”的的each。21.or。因因either.or.(或者或者或者或者)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。6222.with。介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)on it是賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)the guests name的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)加賓補(bǔ)叫復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)加賓補(bǔ)叫復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；英語(yǔ)中能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的只有英語(yǔ)中能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的只有with和和without，這里指，這里指“每個(gè)座位上有一張寫有客人名字每個(gè)座位上有一張寫有客人名字的座位卡片的座位卡片”，故用，故用with。23.After。因后文談到離開(kāi)的問(wèn)題，所以是因后文談到離開(kāi)的問(wèn)題，所以是指指“在宴會(huì)結(jié)束之后在宴會(huì)結(jié)束之后”。6324.leaving。連詞連詞when后沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明其后沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，這是考查邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，這是考查“連詞連詞+ing形式或形式或-ed形式形式”，邏輯主語(yǔ)與分詞是，邏輯主語(yǔ)與分詞是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)關(guān)系用主語(yǔ)動(dòng)關(guān)系用-ing形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用-ing形式；本題邏輯主語(yǔ)形式；本題邏輯主語(yǔ)a guest與與leave是是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。形式。25.such。因因such.as.是固定搭配，表示是固定搭配，表示“諸如諸如之類的之類的”。64三、信息匹配三、信息匹配留學(xué)指南的簡(jiǎn)介留學(xué)指南的簡(jiǎn)介留英指南圖書(shū)或雜志留英指南圖書(shū)或雜志的封面的封面56.F。關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵詞是issue。57.E。關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵詞是times。6558.D。選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)D中的中的information about study opportunities，traveling to the UK，arranging accommodation，working in the UK與本題封面中上的與本題封面中上的studying and living in the United and Kingdom相匹配；盡管相匹配；盡管選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)C和和58題書(shū)的封面上都有題書(shū)的封面上都有studying and living in the UK，但選項(xiàng)，但選項(xiàng)C是網(wǎng)站而不是書(shū)。是網(wǎng)站而不是書(shū)。6659.B。關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵詞是directory。60.A。關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵詞是volume。67