專題17 名詞性從句 【2020年】1. （2020·江蘇卷）It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題；這只是時間問題。A. whether是否；B. why為什么；C. when什么時候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文its just a matter of time可知，此處指”我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題”，it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故選A。2. （2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：為了使約瑟夫教授所說的成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個學(xué)生完成了這個實(shí)驗(yàn)。_ Professor Joseph had said作make的賓語從句，該從句中，空處在從句中作said的賓語，表示”所說的話”，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。3. （2020·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：在幾千年的時間里，他們開始減少對我們從野外采集的獵物的依賴，而更多地依賴他們飼養(yǎng)的動物和播種的莊稼。分析句子，賓語從句部分缺主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為“連接代詞”。根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。故填what?！?019年】1.【2019·江蘇卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選B。2.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。3.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學(xué)）更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué)，表示地點(diǎn)，作狀語。故用where?！?018年】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個位置的。how表方式，when表時間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因?！癬 we are now”是表語從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)正確。2.【2018·北京】This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個位置的。how表方式，when表時間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因?！癬 we are now”是表語從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)正確。3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. whereverC. whoever D. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，無論誰”。故選C。 4.【2018·江蘇】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達(dá)這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)的。分析which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可知，后面為表語從句。分析句意可知，這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語從句，充當(dāng)方式狀語，表示“如何”。故選D?！?017年】1.【2017·北京】 Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever無論哪個。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎?？崭袼诓糠质侵髡Z從句，缺少主語，用連接代詞，根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎，故排除A、D，因?yàn)樾枰髦髡Z，只能用主格代詞who+ever，故選B。2.【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】A. why 為什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么時候。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)語境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的，很容易就可選出答案B。3.【2017·江蘇】 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。half of _ it used to charge是$20的同位語，即原來價格的一半是現(xiàn)在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge后面缺少賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語，故選C。 4.【2017·天津】She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what【答案】C【解析】句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)。我還沒有還。A.什么時候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C5.【2018·新課標(biāo)II卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】where改為when【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我是個孩子的時候我父母教給我的紙牌游戲在我日后的生活中證明非常有用。賓語從句連接詞并不是表示地點(diǎn)狀語，而是時間狀語。故把where改為when?！?016年】1.【2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】題目考查主語從句。helps是謂語，_ you can do是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，表示任何事情，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C。2.【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】題目考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。3.【2016·江蘇】It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB. whatC. asD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：通常對于那些心存希望的人來說一切皆有可能。此句中It為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.【2016·天津】The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B【解析】句意：經(jīng)理提出一個建議，我們應(yīng)該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。此處使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句的成分和意思都是完整的，故用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只起連接作用。故選B。