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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 4-2 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Please state your name, age and________(職業(yè))． 2．After the conference, the secretary passed me a tenpage___ _____(概要，摘要)． 3．We want to________(裝備)your children with some special skills. 4．As is known to all, when heated, things will________(膨脹)． 5．If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get________(曬傷)． 6．The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and________(營(yíng)養(yǎng))． 7．Rumours began to________(流傳)about Chen Lins death. 8．The toys produced in our factory are mainly________(出口)to European countries. 9．He is trying to________(減少)the familys expenses to save money. 10．The twins are so alike that I always________(混淆)them with each other. 答案：1.occupation　2.summary　3.equip　4.expand 5．sunburnt　6.nutrition　7.circulate　8.exported　9.reduce 10．confuse Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我寧愿他在這里。我需要他幫忙。 I________ ________that he________ ________. I need his help. 2．我們必須想辦法把房間里的蟑螂去掉。 We must find ways to________the house________blackbeetles. 3．幸虧醫(yī)生的及時(shí)救治，這個(gè)男孩得救了。 ________ ________the doctors timely treatment, the boy was saved. 4．他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 They________ ________ ________the soil rich and free of diseases. 5．過(guò)度工作和過(guò)少休息會(huì)引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often________ ________ ____ ____. 答案：1.would rather；were here　2.rid; of　3.Thanks to　4.focus on keeping　5.leads to diseases Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The laboratory was well________for atomic research. A．offered　　　　　　　　 B．equipped C．provided D．supplied 答案：B　equip“裝備”。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室有齊全的設(shè)備供原子研究。offer, provide, supply意思都是“提供，供應(yīng)”。 2．We do not have enough money.________， we cannot afford to buy the new car. A．However B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Though 答案：C　anyway表示讓步；however和though表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore表示因果，根據(jù)句意選C。句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，因此買(mǎi)不起這輛新車(chē)。 3．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________. A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 答案：A　句意：吃飯時(shí)孩子們談話(huà)聲那么大，我只好極力讓人聽(tīng)到。struggle后通常接不定式構(gòu)成struggle to do sth.，意為“極力做某事”；此處還要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的問(wèn)題。 4．I regret________so much money on a car. A．spent B．to spend C．to have spent D．spending 答案：D　regret doing/having done“后悔做過(guò)某事”。句意：我后悔在一輛小汽車(chē)上花這么多錢(qián)。而regret to do則表示因要做某事而表示遺憾。 5．About 110 million people have moved to this city. The population is________as ten years ago. A．a(chǎn)s twice large B．twice as large C．a(chǎn)s many twice D．twice as many 答案：B　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：大約有1億1千萬(wàn)人搬到這座城市，現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此處as ten years ago為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為as it was ten years ago。 6．Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually_____ ___. A．building up B．turning up C．ing up D．waking up 答案：A　build up“增加”。句意：看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng)，我很高興。turn up“出現(xiàn)”；e up“被提出，發(fā)生”；wake up“醒來(lái)”。 7．This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to______ __the camera. A．guide B．a(chǎn)im C．direct D．focus 答案：D　focus“調(diào)焦距”。句意：這張照片看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了給照相機(jī)調(diào)焦距了。guide“指導(dǎo)”；aim“瞄準(zhǔn)”；direct“指導(dǎo)”，都不符合句意。 8．This experienced editor is said to be able to________the mistakes to almost nil. A．reduce B．increase C．equip D．battle 答案：A　reduce“減少”。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的編輯幾乎能把錯(cuò)誤降低到零。increase“增加”；equip“裝備”；battle“戰(zhàn)斗”。 9．The business has________from having one office to having twelve branches. A．expanded B．exploded C．cracked D．burst 答案：A　expand“擴(kuò)大”。句意：這個(gè)公司已從一間辦公室發(fā)展到擁有12個(gè)分公司了。crack“裂開(kāi)，斷裂，破裂”；explode“爆炸，爆破”，指用炸藥；burst“脹破，脹裂”。 10．Each time I came across failure, my father always used the motto—if your dream is big enough, the facts doesnt________—to cheer me up. A．cost B．count C．value D．mean 答案：B　count“有價(jià)值”。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是：心中有夢(mèng)想，風(fēng)雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要我們的夢(mèng)想足夠大，事實(shí)并不重要”。cost“花費(fèi)”；value“重視”；mean“意思是”。 11．According to the survey conducted by the website, speed________at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths. A．contributes to B．results from C．lies in D．a(chǎn)nswers for 答案：A　本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，超速至少造成了(contribute to)交通事故及死亡的30%。result from“是由……引起的”；lie in“在于”；answer for“負(fù)責(zé)”，均不符合題意。 12．See if you can understand the following; ________， you can look them up in the dictionary. A．if any B．if not C．if needed D．if possible 答案：B　句意：看看你是否明白了下面的意思，如果不懂，你可以在詞典里查一下。if not相當(dāng)于if you dont...表示“如果不……”。 13．One day we will manage to________the world________this terrible disease—cancer. A．get rid; of B．refer; to C．rid; of D．treat; to 答案：C　句意：終有一天我們能夠從地球上消滅這種可怕的疾病——癌癥。rid...of..意為“使……擺脫……”。get rid of“去除……”；refer...to...“把……提交……”；treat...to...“請(qǐng)(客)”。 14．—Did you say something rude to her because of what shed done? —Yes, but I________so. A．had better not do B．would rather not do C．oughtnt to do D．would rather not have done 答案：D　考查would rather句型。說(shuō)話(huà)者是想表達(dá)“我寧愿沒(méi)這么做”，所以用would rather not have done。 15．Sports and games can________our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life. A．build up B．set up C．put up D．bring up 答案：A　build up“增強(qiáng)”。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲能強(qiáng)健我們的體魄，使我們保持健康，有助于延長(zhǎng)我們的壽命。set up“樹(shù)立，設(shè)立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom__1__by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of Chinas early__2__scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing__3__into agriculture. He collected information, studied it, did experiments and learnt from the__4__of farmers. Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. The book is about both farming and__5__. It includes advice on the following__6__： growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are also__7__for making wine. Jia Sixies book is a(n)__8__guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and__9__young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and__10__will be better. But if you__11__nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. The__12__of the soil is also very important. Examine the soil on your farm__13__. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and__14__ weeds. Let sheep or cows walk on the land to__15__the weeds or eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers__16__the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice __17__in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year, you will__18__good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with__19__ between the plants, but Jia did experiments and __20__that planting wheat close together is better. 文章大意：本文是議論和說(shuō)明的結(jié)合。主要介紹了我國(guó)古代科學(xué)家賈思勰對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的研究和貢獻(xiàn)。他的耕種方法對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)起了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。 1．A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated 答案：A　從詞語(yǔ)和搭配考慮。此處只有discovered才能與wisdom搭配。 2．A. industrial B. agricultural C. cultural D. article 答案：B　從常識(shí)方面考慮。Jia Sixie是我國(guó)古代的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，故選agricultural。 3．A. search B. research C. experiment D. movement 答案：B　從上下文和語(yǔ)境搭配考慮。此處：doing research into agriculture表示“做農(nóng)業(yè)研究”，不用experiment。后文已提到了did experiments。 4．A. adventures B. advantages C. tradition D. experience 答案：D　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。此處 “l(fā)earn from the experience of farmers”表示“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)民的耕作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。 5．A. nursing B. gardening C. produce D. trade 答案：B　從上下文考慮。由本文的標(biāo)題和第二段第二、三句推斷可知，選gardening。 6．A. programs B. topics C. subjects D. events 答案：C　從語(yǔ)境考慮。本句的下文介紹一些具體的課題，如：種菜，養(yǎng)動(dòng)物等。因此選subject“科目，課題”；topic“話(huà)題”；program“項(xiàng)目，節(jié)目”；event“事件”。 7．A. instructions B. constructions C. measures D. treasures 答案：A　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。此處表示造酒的“指導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明”，選instructions，其他與句意不符。 8．A. economical B. practical C. similar D. regular 答案：B　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮?！皃ractical guide”意為“切實(shí)可行的指導(dǎo)”，economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的， 節(jié)省的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”，與句意不符。 9．A. drop B. increase C. grow D. throw 答案：C　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。此處“grow young plants”意為“種植幼苗”，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有“種植”之意。 10．A. dreams B. ending C. hope D. results 答案：D　從上下文考慮。本題用result，與前文的work相對(duì)，表示“工作投入少，而結(jié)果更好”，下文也有類(lèi)似的句子。 11．A. argue against B. go against C. pete with D. deal with 答案：B　從上下文考慮。選go against nature意為“違背自然”，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 12．A. application B. situation C. condition D. addition 答案：C　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本題the condition of the soil表示“土壤的狀況，條件”。而situation表示“形勢(shì)”，與soil不搭配，其它與句意不符。 13．A. successfully B. carefully C. gradually D. frequently 答案：B　從語(yǔ)境考慮。前句指出土壤狀況重要，本句說(shuō)明要細(xì)心、仔細(xì)檢查土壤，因此選carefully。 14．A. remove B. pull C. kill D. reduce 答案：A　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本句告訴讀者，種莊稼之前需要平整土地和除草，remove weeds意為“清除雜草”。 15．A. destroy B. prevent C. divide D. limit 答案：A　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本題選destroy。讓牛羊在地里走，這就是為了摧毀雜草或者吃掉雜草。 16．A. keep B. improve C. manage D. change 答案：D　從上下文考慮。從下句中“do not plant rice________in the same field”可知莊稼要換著種，因此選change。 17．A. one after another B. here and there C. now and then D. year after year 答案：D　從上下文考慮。選year after year“年復(fù)一年”。題意為“不在同一塊地里年復(fù)一年地種同一種莊稼”。 18．A. win B. collect C. harvest D. plant 答案：C　從語(yǔ)境和詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本句意為“如果每年換種不同的莊稼就會(huì)有好收成”。harvest good crops意為“收成好”。 19．A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance 答案：C　從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本句意思是“種植小麥時(shí)，株與株之間要留有空間”， 而非留有線(xiàn)、 洞或平衡， 因此選space。 20．A. showed B. meant C. intended D. decided 答案：A　從語(yǔ)境考慮。本句的開(kāi)頭是“but Jia did experiments”，因此后半句是實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明、表明。因此選showed。 Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“節(jié)約糧食”的發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)包括： 1．你對(duì)糧食危機(jī)的感想； 2．節(jié)約糧食的理由； 3．你對(duì)節(jié)約糧食的建議。 注意：120詞左右。 [范文借鑒] Hello, everyone， Now Ill tell you something about World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social problems in some areas. There are some reasons of the food crisis. First, every year the world grains output has declined because of climate change. Second, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry. Third, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On the one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. As for me, I will call on the people around me to pay more attention to the problem. And I think we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.