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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The explorer told the boys about some of his ________ (冒險(xiǎn))in the Arctic. 答案：adventures 2. With trembling hands Mr. Utterson opened the ________(信封)and read the letter. 答案：envelope 3. The police are still ________(尋找)the men involved in last week’s robbery. 答案：seeking 4. A saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend ________(真正地，確實(shí)). ” 答案：indeed 5. It’s bad ________(禮貌)to talk with your mouth full. 答案：manners Ⅱ. 選詞填空 1. He studies hard，which ________ his rapid progress. 答案：accounts for 2. It is bad manners to ________a young girl in public. 答案：stare at 3. You will ________if you don’t take my advice. 答案：get into trouble 4. As a matter of fact，the young man ________is a millionaire. 答案：in rags 5. You didn’t bother me， ____________，I like your pany. 答案：on the contrary Ⅲ. 易錯(cuò)模塊 1. (xx年高考浙江卷) ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 解析：選C。句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever在此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。 2. (xx年高考遼寧卷) ________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 解析：選D。句意：無(wú)論我多餓，看來(lái)我都吃不了這片面包。A項(xiàng)無(wú)論什么，常與名詞連用或引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B項(xiàng)無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；C項(xiàng)無(wú)論在哪里；D項(xiàng)無(wú)論多么或怎樣，常與形容詞或副詞連用，故選D。 3. ________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我們給他東西吃，他總是留下一些給他小妹妹。 4. (xx年成都第一次診斷)“Give these clothes to ________needs them in the earthquakestricken areas，”said an old woman，tears in her eyes. A. no matter who B. whomever C. those who D. whoever 解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whoever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。 5. The magnificent tower must be saved， ________ the cost! A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 解析：選C。考查連詞。該句是省略句，省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，補(bǔ)充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出從句中缺少的是表語(yǔ)。whichever表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而句中沒有可供選擇的范圍，所以要用whatever，相當(dāng)于no matter what，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句 1. (xx年棗莊檢測(cè)) ________surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know ________the difference between the two lies. A. What；where B. All；which C. What；that D. That；where 解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們最吃驚的是她竟然不知道兩者的區(qū)別在哪兒。“What surprises us most”是主語(yǔ)從句，What 在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“where the difference between the two lies”是賓語(yǔ)從句，where 表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)。 2. (xx年重慶巴蜀中學(xué)月考)—You see, I’m poor in maths，you are not good at English, and. . . —That’s ________ we should help each other. A. when B. where C. how D. what 解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。從句部分結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以排除D項(xiàng)。再依據(jù)題意“—你知道的，我數(shù)學(xué)不好，你英語(yǔ)不好，而且……—那就是我們應(yīng)該相互幫助的地方。”可知B項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。 3. Go and get your coat before you take a bath. It’s just____you left. A. why B. there C. in which D. where 解析：選D。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出在系動(dòng)詞后跟了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，此處需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 4. —I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it. —That’s just ________most of our classmates have doubt. A. what B. which C. where D. that 解析：選C。where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，have doubt on/about“懷疑……”，doubt后無(wú)介詞，所以用where。