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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)18 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 engineer， date， construct， history， narrow， poem， submerge， remove， freeze， crash 1．He decided to major in ________ at college. 2．The plane ________， causing over 200 death. 3．It is ________ cold in the Antarctic. 4．He is writing a ________ novel about nineteenthcentury France. 5．Our school football team ________ beat theirs by 21 points to 20. 6．The damaged buildings are under ________ now. 7．Would you tell us some stories of ________ such as LiBai, Du Fu and so on? 8．Rescue crews __________________ two people from the collapsed building. 9．The festival ________ from the 15th century. 10．The wall __________________ by flood water. 答案：1.engineering　2.crashed 　3.freezing　4.historical　5.narrowly　6.construction　7.poets 　8.removed　9.dates　10.was submerged Ⅱ.完成句子 1．當(dāng)她是學(xué)生時(shí)，她夢(mèng)想成為一名演員。 As a schoolgirl, she ________________ being an actress. 2．你知道這座塔建于什么時(shí)候嗎？ Do you know when the tower ________________________？ 3．我們每個(gè)人都希望我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 Each of us wishes our dream would __________________. 4．她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒。 She just managed to ________ her anger. 5．他獨(dú)自離開了，沒有向任何人告別。 He left alone, ________ goodbye to anyone else. 答案：1.dreamed of　2.dates from/dates back to/was built　3e true/be realized　4.hold back　5.without saying Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend? —________， because you know her taste. A．It just depends　　　　　　 B．All right C．Its up to you D．Glad to hear that 答案：C　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)because you know her taste(因?yàn)槟懔私馑钠肺?可以判斷出選C項(xiàng)表示“由你決定”。 2．It was said that the winter of xx was ________ cold but, in fact, it was not as cold as predicted. A．frozen B．freezing C．freezing D．froze 答案：B　考查固定搭配。freezing cold表示“極冷”。 3．As we all know, Michael Jackson lived ________ terrible life for many years when he was ________ child. A．a(chǎn); a B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 答案：A　考查冠詞。live a/an＋adj.＋life表示“過(guò)……的生活”。child是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)孩子”，所以前面要加不定冠詞。 4．The palace ________ the 16th century will be torn down. A．dates from B．dates back to C．dated from D．dating back to 答案：D　dating back to the 16th century＝which/that dates from/dates back to/dating from the 16th century作定語(yǔ)修飾the palace。 5．My mother asked me to ________ the dirty dishes from the table after dinner. A．remove B．refuse C．replace D．reduce 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remove“移開，除去”；refuse“拒絕”；replace“代替”；reduce“減少”。句意：飯后我母親讓我拿走桌子上的臟盤子。 6．It makes ________ to fight for your highest attainable goal. A．progress B．efforts C．sense D．contributions 答案：C　考查固定搭配。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；make efforts“努力”；make sense“有意義， 有道理”；make contributions“做貢獻(xiàn)”。句意：為你可以達(dá)到的最高目標(biāo)而奮斗是有意義的。 7．Its said that the hotel to be pleted can ________ more than 1, 000 guests. A．a(chǎn)cmodate B．supply C．offer D．put 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。acmodate“容納”；supply“供應(yīng)”；offer“提供，出價(jià)”；put“放置”。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)將要竣工的這家旅館能容納1000多位客人。干擾項(xiàng)是D。若把D項(xiàng)改為put up也正確。 8．________ is possible that everyone will bee happy if they change the habit of unhappiness. A．It B．That C．This D．One 答案：A　it在此處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that everyone will... unhappiness。 9．(xx上海29)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. —Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must 　　　　　　　　 B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 答案：C　此處表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should ＋ have ＋ 過(guò)去分詞“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做，而未做”。 10．(xx銀川一中模擬)The ________ of the Itaipu Dam took 30,000 people seven years. A．construction B．structure C．destruction D．instruction 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。construction“建造”；structure“結(jié)構(gòu)”；destruction“破壞”；instruction“指導(dǎo)”。此處指“伊泰普大壩的建造花了30000人7年的時(shí)間”，故選A。 11．This book is ________ great value. ________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. A．in; Few B．of; Nothing C．of; Something D．in; Much 答案：B　考查“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。由句尾however可知后半句句意轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用nothing。句意：這本書很有價(jià)值，但是除非你對(duì)它有很深的理解你才能從中得到樂趣。 12．e and ________ your wet coat, or you will catch a cold. A．put on B．remove C．pick up D．put away 答案：B　句意：過(guò)來(lái)把你的濕衣服脫下，否則你會(huì)感冒的。remove“脫下”；put on“穿上”；pick up“用車接”；put away“放好”。 13．Winning the petition ________ his financial problems. A．was an end B．came to an end C．brought an end to D．put an end 答案：C　句意：贏得這次比賽讓他擺脫了經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。bring an end to...“結(jié)束，終止”；e to an end “結(jié)束，完成”，不是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 14．Nowadays the power of the wind is being ________ to generate electricity. A．harnessed B．made C．produced D．exploited 答案：A　由句意可知，此處指利用風(fēng)力發(fā)電，故選A。harness指利用自然之力；D項(xiàng)指“開采、開發(fā)”(煤炭等自然資源)；B、C和generate的意思重復(fù)。 15．I always dream of ________to travel to different places, meeting different people. A．being a chance B．there chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 答案：D　dream of后需跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，排除B、C；“有機(jī)會(huì)”用there be結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx北京) All this __3__ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy __4__ because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the __5__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ __6__ for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __7__ of it! When I first started __8__ the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much __9__ what I was doing. Sometimes Id get __10__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. __11__， I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __12__ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt __13__ “just yet”． I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the __14__ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the petitive __15__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my __17__ selfconfidence es more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “__18__” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __19__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent __20__ I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself. 本文講述了“我”由不自信到自信的轉(zhuǎn)變。我原先是一個(gè)很不自信的學(xué)生，不愿意受到別人的關(guān)注，經(jīng)常選擇坐在教室的后面。但是，在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，我參加了籃球隊(duì)。在學(xué)習(xí)打籃球的過(guò)程中，我學(xué)會(huì)了與別人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。 1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 答案：C　as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；until“直到”；unless“除非”；though“盡管”。此處表示“除非老師另行指定座位”，unless otherwise“除非另……”。 2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 答案：D　否則我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。hope to do“希望做某事”；agree to do“同意做某事”；mean to do“意欲做某事”；choose to do “選擇做某事”。 3. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 答案：B　由后文可知，這一切在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)之后都改變了。 4. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 答案：A　剛開始我以為加入籃球隊(duì)是個(gè)瘋狂的想法。idea“主意，想法”；plan “計(jì)劃”；belief “信念，信仰”；saying“諺語(yǔ)”。 5. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 答案：C　因?yàn)槲壹葲]有好的平衡感，也沒有在隊(duì)中與別人并駕齊驅(qū)的能力，他們會(huì)取笑我。right“權(quán)利”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；ability “能力”；patience“耐心”。 6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 答案：A　要不是堅(jiān)持讓我嘗試一下的那個(gè)老師的話，我不會(huì)決定嘗試一下。go for it“努力爭(zhēng)取；冒險(xiǎn)嘗試”。 7. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 答案：B　鼓起勇氣去嘗試僅僅是這件事的一半，從后文來(lái)看還有更困難的事。point “點(diǎn)”；half“一半”；rest “其余的”；basis“基本，根本”。 8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 答案：C　當(dāng)我開始參加練習(xí)賽的時(shí)候，我不知道比賽規(guī)則。enjoy “喜歡，享受”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；attend“參加”；watch“觀看”。 9. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 答案：A　我連比賽規(guī)則都不知道，更不用說(shuō)我在干什么了。much less“更不用說(shuō)”；much later“更晚些”；much worse “更糟糕的是”；much further“更遠(yuǎn)”。 10. A．mitted B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused 答案：D　有時(shí)候我會(huì)腦子里很混亂，朝錯(cuò)誤的方向投籃——這使我感到很愚蠢。get confused“糊涂的，混亂的”。 11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 答案：B　所幸的是，我不是運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)當(dāng)中唯一一個(gè)新手。interestingly “有趣的是”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)的是”；obviously“很顯然”；hopefully“但愿”。 12. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try 答案：A　因此我決定集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。focus on“集中于”；act on“對(duì)……起作用”；rely on“依賴”；try on“試穿”。 13. A. want B. do C. support D. know 答案：D　我決定在每一場(chǎng)練習(xí)賽當(dāng)中盡自己最大的努力，對(duì)那些我不知道的東西，不要對(duì)自己太過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲。want“想，想要”；do“做”；support“支持”；know“知道”。 14. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games 答案：C　不久我知道了運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則和招數(shù)。step“步驟”；order“命令，訂單”；rule“規(guī)則”；game“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。rule與第三段的第二句話相對(duì)應(yīng)。 15. A. role B. part C. mind D. value 答案：B　不久，我內(nèi)心的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)職責(zé)就是把我缺乏的信心爭(zhēng)取回來(lái)。role“角色，任務(wù)，作用”；part“部分，角色，職責(zé)”；mind“思想”；value“價(jià)值”。 16. A．process B．operation C．movement D．situation 答案：A　隨著時(shí)間的推移，在這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中我學(xué)會(huì)了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process“過(guò)程”；operation“經(jīng)營(yíng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，手術(shù)”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”；situation“情形”。 17. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 答案：B　我的自信心與日俱增，隨之而來(lái)的是來(lái)自老師和同學(xué)的表?yè)P(yáng)。由前文可知我以前不自信，現(xiàn)在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed “說(shuō)出的”；preserved“保存的， 蜜餞的， 腌制的”；recognized“公認(rèn)的”。 18. A．dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 答案：D　由第一段可知，我經(jīng)常坐在教室后面，不想引起別人的注意，故此處表示“我從一個(gè)躲在教室后面、不想引起別人注意的學(xué)生變成了一個(gè)……”。dream“夢(mèng)想”；play“玩耍，表演”；relax“放松”；hide“躲藏”。 19. A. by B. for C. with D. to 答案：D　從躲在教室后面到抬起頭來(lái)。from...to...“從……到……”。 20. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 答案：C　盡管有時(shí)候我不百分之百地確信我有正確答案。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；happy“快樂的”；sure“確信”；satisfied“滿意的”。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There is an English saying：“__1__”Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.__2__ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__3__ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__4__ __5__ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life. B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine. G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. 答案：1～5　FGDCB