2019-2020年高一英語閱讀理解專講專練 Unit 1 Good friends通讀，細(xì)讀先通讀，后細(xì)讀閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。Passage A閱讀理解An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解釋) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (門墊). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(電冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbors house!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival2. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt found the key3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbors house難句注釋 I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。Total words:211 Reading time: _Reading speed: _ I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃驚地聽著這一切。in surprise 意為“吃驚地”。 Passage B閱讀理解If you know me well, you know I dont like birthday parties. At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when theyre for other people, but when theyre for me, I just dont like them.I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I dont know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴簾), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommates key and got in earlier. They had all planned to e out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.2. I usually went into the _ when I got home from school.A. livingroomB. bedroomC. bathroomD. diningroom 3. What did my friends plan to do?A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.D. They had planned to e out of hiding places together.難句注釋 At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。Total words:223Reading time: _Reading speed: _ I should have known better than to believe him. 我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。should have known是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。 I really upset their plans by going in.我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。by doing sth.通過做某事的方式。Passage C閱讀理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經(jīng)驗) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty. C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.2. If you have fairweather friends, _ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will bee richD. you can be sure that you get real friends3. Good friends need to _.A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelingsD. have money or luck4. This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend難句注釋 Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. 有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。In short, a friend will try to understand meTotal words:362Reading time: _Reading speed: _and accept me. 總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。in short 意為“簡而言之”。A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。with whom we can have fun是定語從句，修飾someone。Passage D完形填空There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (腳印).I shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (驚訝), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. A. withB. forC. againstD. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister難句注釋 Lost in the music“沉浸在琴聲中” be lost in sth. 意為“陷入之中”。 In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn. 實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。It was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 .like a shooting star giving off so much light.就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。Passage A本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。1. B. 由第一段第一句 “.called.to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。2. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段 “.he had not been able to find the key.”可知。3. D. 以第二段朋友所說的“apple tree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。Passage B本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。1. D. 由第三段 “I went into the bathroom.when suddenly from behind.”可知“我”并不知情。2. C. 由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom.” 推知。 3. D. 由最后一段 “They had all planned to e out of.just at the same time”推知。Passage C本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。1. A. 四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。2. B. 不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。3. C. 好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。4. A. 本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。Passage D文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。1. A. 結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(with you)， 卻不能理解你”。2. B. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3. D. 結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。4. D. 金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。5. A. 葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。6. B. 現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。7. C. 秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。8. C. 短語 get sb. down 意為“使人泄氣； 使人疲倦”。9.A. 琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flow into)“我”的耳畔。10. A. 短語be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。11. B. 結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。12. C. “我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。13. C. 從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。14. A. 與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。15. D. 從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。16. A. 與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。17. B. 由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。18. C. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。19. A. 此處是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。20. B. 結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。1.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house.當(dāng)我問他找房子是否有困難時 (Line 14, Passage A)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“在做某事方面有困難”，也可以說：have trouble (in) doing sth. 如：I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困難。Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困難嗎？英語中還有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如：I dont have much difficulty with English grammar.我學(xué)英語語法并沒有太多的困難。I hope you wont have any trouble with the work. 我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒有困難。2.The girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line 29, Passage D)“So + be(have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+ (另一)主語 ”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某人也一樣”。如：I like dogs; so does he. 我喜歡狗，他也如此。He can speak good English and so can she. 他能說一口好英語，她也能。如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。So he did. 確實如此。