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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．Aid groups are struggling to reach the hardesthit areas where food and drinkable water are difficult ________(find)． 答案：to find　考查非謂語動詞。句意：救援小組正努力到達食物和飲用水很難找到的重災(zāi)區(qū)。此句中，“food and drinkable water are difficult ________”為“主語＋be＋形容詞＋to do”句型，且不定式to find和主語food and drinkable water 之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的主動表被動。 2．—My dear, you are always ________(throw) things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. 答案：throwing　考查時態(tài)。句意：——親愛的，你總是把東西扔得到處都是?？?，你的房間多亂??！——對不起，媽媽。由句意可知，此處媽媽在埋怨孩子把東西到處亂扔，所以用進行時態(tài)，因為進行時態(tài)與always、forever、constantly等表示頻率的詞連用，表示說話者的埋怨、評判或者表揚等語氣，意為“總是，老是”。 3．—Got your driving license? —Yes.It is a week since I ________(pass) the driving test. 答案：passed　考查時態(tài)。since所接從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 4．I ________(finish) my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then lets go home together. 答案：am finishing　考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。根據(jù)句子后半部分“請等我一會，咱們一起回家”可知工作馬上要完成了，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 5．In May, as ________(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success. 答案：scheduled　考查省略句。句意：今年五月，這個產(chǎn)品按計劃推出，顯然十分成功。把從句補全后應(yīng)為：as the product was scheduled。 6．(xx全國大綱改編)The reports went missing in xx and nobody ________(see) them since. 答案：has seen　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這報告在xx年遺失了，自那之后 沒人看見過。由第二個分句的關(guān)鍵詞since可知 ，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 7．Parents should have a proper attitude ________ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction ________ puter games. 答案：to/toward(s)；to　attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“對某人或某事的態(tài)度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于……”。 8．According to the news, there will not as many entertainment programs ________ usual on television. 答案：as　句意：根據(jù)新聞，在電視上將不會像往常那樣有那么多的娛樂節(jié)目了。as usual“像往?！?，符合句意。 9．She couldnt wait ________(go) home after such a long and tiring journey. 答案：to go　考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過這么漫長又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”為固定搭配。 10．It being Sunday, rather than ________(stay) at home, I preferred ________(travel)． 答案：stay；to travel　prefer to do rather than do...“寧愿而不愿……”。句意：因為今天是周日，我寧愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx石景山區(qū)期末測試) Travel Unacpanied Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 文章大意：很多人喜歡獨自旅行。 1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C．It is fortable to travel around without a friend. D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話“...believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Wegscheider認為每個人都應(yīng)該至少獨自旅行一次，所以A項符合。 2．Traveling alone is challenging because ________. A．it will finally build your character B．you have to make things on your own C．you depend on yourself whatever happens D．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句話“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging.”可知，獨自旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為獨自旅行時，一切都要靠自己。 3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A．He started traveling at an early age. B．He was once shot in the arm. C．His website inspires others a lot. D．He used to work as a salesman. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson過去的職業(yè)是銷售員。由第四段第三句話“He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.”可知，A項錯誤；由第五段第一句話可知，B項錯誤；由第四段第二句話可知，C項無交代，所以錯誤。 Ⅲ.完形填空 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with __1__ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, __2__ that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me __3__ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He __4__ told everyone that he wouldnt be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and __5__，“Its too much money right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of __6__ for a while. Im not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though __7__ had begun. I could only shrink in my __8__， and surely those whispers must be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, Im very proud of you for understanding the __9__ that your parents are in. Not every student of your __10__ has that ability，” Mr. Sims replied. __11__ not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won __12__ the respect of many of us. I was especially __13__ by how he didnt back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never __14__ to my friends that I couldnt afford to go somewhere. __15__， in order to continue to __16__ in, I lied about why I couldnt do things and __17__ with excuse after excuse. By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His selfconfidence made it __18__ for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didnt have did not __19__ who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. And Danny, __20__ because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget. 文章大意：本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。老師組織學(xué)生去游樂園郊游，由于家境貧窮，丹尼站起來自信地說出了自己不能去，這令作者感觸頗深，因為他與丹尼的情況相似，但他卻沒有勇氣去這樣做。 1．A.amazement　　 B．excitement C．disappointment D．encouragement 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意為：一天，在老師Sims先生宣布我們七年級這次郊游的目的地是游樂園后，教室立刻熱鬧起來，女孩子們討論自己該穿什么衣服和帶什么東西。A項意為“驚奇”；B項意為“興奮，激動”；C項意為“失望”；D項意為“鼓舞，鼓勵”。根據(jù)as后面的內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們很“興奮”。故答案選B。 2．A.sensing B．knowing C．finding D．saying 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。句意為：我坐在后面聽著，我知道父母沒有錢給我去郊游。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者家庭狀況不好，自己“知道，明白”父母沒有錢給自己。故答案選B。 3．A.depressed B．worried C．unsatisfied D．scared 答案：A　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：感覺自己被丟下了，這讓我很沮喪。A項意為“沮喪的，蕭條的”；B項意為“擔(dān)心的”；C項意為“不滿意的，不滿足的”；D項意為“害怕的，恐懼的”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。 4．A.gladly B．shyly C．simply D．rudely 答案：C　考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是丹尼不像我這樣，他直接告訴大家他不去。A項意為“高興地”；B項意為“害羞的”；C項意為“僅僅，只”；D項意為“粗魯?shù)亍?。根?jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，simply符合語境。故答案選C。 5．A.shouted B．plained C．lied D．stated 答案：D　考查動詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)老師詢問他(不去)的原因時，他站起來說道：“這筆錢目前對我家來說不是個小數(shù)目。我父親背部受傷，已經(jīng)失業(yè)有一段時間了。我是不會和父母要錢的?！盇項意為“大聲喊”；B項意為“抱怨”；C項意為“說謊”；D項意為“陳述，說”。根據(jù)語意可知，答案選D。 6．A.work B．duty C．order D．control 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。out of work意為“失業(yè)”，out of duty意為“失職”，out of order意為“混亂”，out of control意為“失控”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。 7．A.teaching B．debating C．whispering D．understanding 答案：C　考查動名詞辨析。句意為：坐在座位上他驕傲地抬著頭，盡管有些人已經(jīng)開始竊竊私語了。A項意為“教學(xué)”；B項意為“爭論，辯論”；C項意為“耳語，低語，私語”；D項意為“理解”。根據(jù)語意語境可知，答案選C。 8．A.shadow B．coat C．desk D．seat 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我只是坐在我的座位上害怕地縮成一團，想必他們知道我也不去游樂園時也會這樣的竊竊私語吧。A項意為“影子”；B項意為“上衣”；C項意為“桌子”；D項意為“座位”。根據(jù)上文的“sat back”可知，“我”坐在“座位”上，因此應(yīng)用seat一詞。故答案選D。 9．A.situation B．pain C．danger D．trouble 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。句意為：你能理解父母的狀況，我為你感到自豪。A項意為“情況，狀況”；B項意為“痛苦”；C項意為“危險”；D項意為“麻煩”。根據(jù)語意和最后一段中的“my family situation”提示信息可知，答案選A。 10．A.class B．a(chǎn)ge C．grade D．group 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意為：并不是所有像你這個年齡的孩子都能像你一樣(理解父母)。A項意為“班級”；B項意為“年齡”；C項意為“年級”；D項意為“團體”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。 11．A.Since B．As C．Unless D．Although 答案：D　考查連詞辨析。句意為：盡管從那天以后并不是每個人都接受丹尼，但他贏得了我們很多人的尊重。A項意為“自從，因為”；B項意為“當(dāng)……時候，因為”；C項意為“除非，如果不”；D項意為“盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)語意可知，前后分句之間為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案選D。 12．A.up B．out C．over D．back 答案：C　考查介詞用法。win over意為“贏得……的支持，爭取到……的認同”，為固定短語，符合語境語境。故答案選C。 13．A.shocked B．persuaded C．impressed D．confused 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。句意為：我對他這種面對同齡人壓力毫不退讓的印象尤其深刻。A項意為“使震驚”；B項意為“勸服，說服”；C項意為“給……留下深刻印象”；D項意為“迷惑，困惑”。本題難點之一在于對句意的理解，其中的back down意為“退讓”，peer pressure意為“同輩壓力，同伴壓力”；難點之二在于語篇情感的把握，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，丹尼的這種做法對作者的啟發(fā)頗多，應(yīng)該是令他印象深刻。因此，不可誤選A項。故答案選C。 14．A.announce B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)pologize D．prove 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。句意為：這么久以來，我一直沒能跟朋友承認我去不了某個地方是因為我付不起錢。A項意為“宣布”；B項意為“承認”；C項意為“道歉”；D項意為“證明”。根據(jù)最后一段首句中的“admitting”提示信息可知，答案選B。 15．A.However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Also 答案：C　考查連接副詞辨析。句意為：相反，為了能與別人相處(讓別人接受我，不被別人瞧不起)，我總是想出各種各樣的借口來謊稱自己去不了。A項意為“然而，但是”；B項意為“否則，要不然”；C項意為“代替，反而，卻”，用來表示否定轉(zhuǎn)折；D項意為“也”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。 16．A.join B．take C．give D．fit 答案：D　考查動詞短語辨析。join in意為“加入，參加”；take in意為“吸收，欺騙，理解”；give in意為“屈服，投降”；fit in意為“有地方容納，相處融洽”，此處表示“能合群，不被別人瞧不起”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。 17．A.came up B．broke up C．put up D．got up 答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。A項e up與with搭配，意為“想出，找出”，此處表示“我”想出各種理由，即編造出各種理由，符合語境，故選A項。B項break up與with搭配，意為“為某人絕交”；C項put up與with搭配，意為“容忍，忍受”；D項get up不可與with搭配，get up意為“起床，站起來”。 18．A.harder B．easier C．clearer D．better 答案：B　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：通過站起來承認自己貧窮，丹尼改變了我的生活。他的自信使我們所有人明白了一個人的父母有什么或沒什么(即他的家境)并不能決定他是一個什么樣的人。A項意為“更困難”；B項意為“更容易”；C項意為“更清晰”；D項意為“更好”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。 19．A.conclude B．show C．determine D．cause 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論”；B項意為“展示”；C項意為“決定”；D項意為“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語意語境可知，此處作者是要表達：家境的貧窮與否并不能決定一個人將來成為什么樣的人。故答案選C。 20．A.rather B．other C．better D．more 答案：D　考查形容詞。句意為：自此之后，我感覺沒有必要再由于我的家境而去撒謊。丹尼不是由于他的英俊的外表，而是因為他的勇氣和誠實，成為了我永遠也不會忘記的一個人。more...than...為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……相比更……”，符合句意，故答案選D。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx北大附中河南分校五月沖刺) Linda：Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1__(anxious) at London Airport. David：Youd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situation here. Linda：Right. What are you here for? David：I was at __3__ twoweek international conference on space technology in Beijing. Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing? Linda：Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, Ive also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China? David：No, I e here every year but always on business. I have no chance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here. Linda：What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__Ill phone my husband in case he will be worried. David：OK. Just do it. 文章大意：Linda和David在倫敦機場偶遇。 答案： 1．a(chǎn)nxiously　用副詞修飾前面的動詞waiting。 2．him　你最好打電話告訴你丈夫這一情況。此處him指代your husband。 3．a(chǎn)　此處中心詞為conference，又表泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。 4．interesting　How修飾形容詞；此處表示這件事情，所以用interesting。 5．the most beautiful　“one of＋最高級”表示“最……之一的”；beautiful是多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級為“the most beautiful”。 6．Besides　由后文also可知，此處填“除了……之外”。 7．first　這是你到中國的第一次旅行嗎？ 8．to visit/of visiting　have a chance to do sth./of doing sth.“有機會做某事”。 9．have　真是遺憾，你本應(yīng)該參觀一下的。should have done本應(yīng)該做某事(卻沒有)。 10．but　Excuse me，but... “對不起，但是……”。