2019-2020年高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3練習(xí) 新人教版必修3.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Why are you so_to your students? You must learn to treat them_ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and _.(patient)答案impatient patiently patience2. Circumstances do not _ me to help you, so if you cant gain _， you cant go into the lab.(permit)答案permit permission3. When the kid said “Go away！”_，the young mother patiently told him not to be _ to others, and _ will make him looked down upon by others. (rude)答案rudelyrude rudeness4. Her exciting _ in the Himalayas attracted all the students. (adventurer)答案adventures5. Do you _ his _？ Do you think it is _？ (believe)答案believe beliefbelievable.短語應(yīng)用make a bet，go ahead, by accident, account for, to be honest, be lost in, bring up, on the contrary, a large amount of, in a way1. You feel tired._，I am relaxed.答案On the contrary2. I hear you are _ on whether she will marry him.答案making a bet3. The girl _ so _listening to music that she forgot the meeting.答案waslost in 4. He was _ in America.答案brought up5. To capture Saddam Hussine cost the U. S. A. _ money.答案a large amount of6. I wonder if I could use your typewriter?Sure，_.答案go ahead7How did you find this important letter?Quite _.答案by accident8. He has been asked to _ his absence.答案account for9. _，it was one of our biggest mistakes.答案In a way10. _，I dont like the way he does things.答案To be honest.完成句子1. He has discovered something _ (第一次)答案for the first time2. The man _(衣衫襤褸) may be a beggar.答案in rags 3. _(就而言，至于) me，I dont like his songs at all.答案As for 4. You can take _ (無論你喜歡什么)答案whatever you like5. We wont give up _(即使) we fail ten times.答案even if .完形填空(xx年全國) From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch，I_1_a note.Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thankyou for a_2_moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of_3_for the ing test or sporting event.In early grade school they_4_their notes. But as children grow older they bee selfconscious (有自我意識(shí)的)，and_5_he reached high school，my older son，Marc, informed me he no longer_6_my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them，I_7_until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college，_8_two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D. C. , and_9_，being a technical assistant in Sacramento.Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was_10_happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I_11_one for Marc, too. Imagine my_12_when I got a call from my 24yearold son，_13_his lunch.“Did I do something_14_？ Dont you love me any more, Mom？” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I _15_asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, ”he answered. “Where s my note？”解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作為母親的“我”在為孩子準(zhǔn)備午餐時(shí)，總要在飯盒里放一張表達(dá)感謝、提醒或鼓勵(lì)的小便條的事，告訴我們，濃濃的母子情也許會(huì)被孩子暫時(shí)忽略，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，這份親情會(huì)越來越濃。1. A. carriedB. foundC. included D. held解析從每個(gè)孩子開始上學(xué)的那一刻起，“我”就為孩子們準(zhǔn)備盒式午餐，并在午餐盒里放一張小紙條。carry攜帶；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；include包括，包含；hold拿著。所以答案是C。答案C2. A. difficult B. specialC. fortable D. separate解析由空前的thank you及后面的“a reminder of something we were happily expecting”(一個(gè)我們高興地期待的事情的提醒)可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻a special moment。答案B3. A. congratulation B. improvementC. explanation D. encouragement解析紙條的內(nèi)容包含了“the ing test or sporting event”即將到來的考試或體育賽事，所以內(nèi)容應(yīng)是鼓舞性的話語。所以答案是D。答案D4. A. loved B. answeredC. wrote D. examined解析從后面的“But as children grow older they bee selfconscious”可以知道當(dāng)孩子們長大時(shí)，他們自我意識(shí)就強(qiáng)了，不再喜歡這種方式了?？梢酝瞥鲆郧八麄兪呛芟矚g這種方式的，所以本題應(yīng)該是loved。 答案A5. A. lately B. by the wayC. by the time D. gradually解析lately近來；by the way順便一提；by the time到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，后面一般跟從句；gradually逐漸地。由語境可知答案應(yīng)為C。答案C6. A. received B. understoodC. enjoyed D. collected解析長大了，不再愿意看那些小紙條了。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜歡，欣賞；collect采集，收集。根據(jù)語境本題的答案是C。答案C7. A. held up B. gave upC. followed D. continued解析hold up舉起，支撐；give up放棄；follow跟隨，沿著；continue繼續(xù)。雖然孩子不愿意看，但“我”還是繼續(xù)寫了下去，直到他畢業(yè)。所以本題的答案是continued。答案D8. A. organizing B. planningC. paring D. pleting解析organize組織；plan計(jì)劃；pare對(duì)比；plete完成。這里指的是，他完成了在華盛頓特區(qū)的實(shí)習(xí)工作。所以是pleting。答案D9. A. hopefully B. finallyC. particularly D. certainly解析實(shí)習(xí)結(jié)束后，他找到了一份工作。承接上文，表示“最終”，所以用finally。答案B10. A. especially B. immediatelyC. equally D. generally解析especially特別地；immediately立即，馬上；equally公平地；generally一般地。當(dāng)“我”聽到兒子要回來時(shí)，非常高興。用副詞especially來表達(dá)高興的程度。答案A11. A. packed B. fetchedC. bought D. filled解析文章第一句有提示，用pack。答案A12. A. fear B. surpriseC. anger D. disappointment解析fear恐怖，害怕；surprise驚奇，詫異；anger怒，憤怒；disappointment失望。接到兒子的電話時(shí)，不可能是fear，anger，disappointment。所以本題的答案是surprise。答案B13. A. waiting for B. worrying aboutC. caring for D. asking about解析wait for等候；worry about擔(dān)心；care for關(guān)心；ask about詢問(某事)。從下文提出的疑問可知選D。答案D14. A. wrong B. funnyC. strange D. smart解析當(dāng)“我”笑著問他有什么事情時(shí)，他反問道，“難道我做錯(cuò)了什么嗎？難道媽媽不再愛我了？”答案A15. A. interestingly B. bitterlyC. politely D. laughingly解析前面的話是媽媽笑著說的。答案D.閱讀理解A(xx年寧夏海南，D)Its not easy being a teenager(13至19歲青少年)nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (節(jié)制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.語篇解讀本文向父母們介紹了一些教育青少年的可行的做法。1The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up解析寫作意圖題。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建議：第一段說要給孩子一定的空間；第二段說對(duì)孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要讓孩子自己去解決問題，教孩子在遇到問題時(shí)，向父母求助；第三段說要教育孩子和家人分享電話。由此可見，文章的寫作目的是給家長提建議，如何教育青少年子女。答案D2What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?A. bee excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talk D. seek help解析猜測詞義題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，如果孩子不愿意討論一些事情，不要去勉強(qiáng)他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意說。短語“clam up(拒不開口)”與“refuse to talk”同義。答案C3What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.解析推理判斷題。第二段中的“At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help”一句表明B項(xiàng)的陳述符合文章的內(nèi)容。答案BB(xx年湖北，D)A few years ago，Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs, ”Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities (設(shè)施) for Clark County, Nevada，a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By xx,143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded publiceducation system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (樣品) ；they plan to construct their schools starting in xx. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County，which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向) ，” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently pleted a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive greendesign petitions has doubts about ideas of ecofriendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion，” Gerner says.“Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work. ”But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science，”he says.語篇解讀創(chuàng)造性思維是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有的，但是一切應(yīng)該從實(shí)際出發(fā)，不切實(shí)際的想法也就如同空中樓閣。本文所涉及的主人公Gerner想創(chuàng)辦一所綠色學(xué)校的想法遭到了很多人的質(zhì)疑，他的設(shè)計(jì)要求連他自己也開始懷疑。4How did the architects react to Gerners design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement.B. They showed strong disbelief.C. They expressed little interest.D. They burst into cheers.解析推理判斷題。從第一段的最后一句：“I think half of them fell of their chairs，”(一半人驚得從椅子上掉下來)推知：建筑師們對(duì)他的設(shè)計(jì)高度懷疑。答案B5Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction.B. AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.C. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.D. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題也可稱作排序題。做題的關(guān)鍵是抓住時(shí)間順序或其他次序。本文從綠色環(huán)保學(xué)校的設(shè)計(jì)(第一段)，完成樣品(第二段)，評(píng)估(第三段)到建設(shè)(第四段)說明了建筑這所學(xué)校的難度。從而選擇答案D。答案D6What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate.D. Poor natural resources.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段.such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities off a desert climate.說明：在克拉克建筑綠色學(xué)校最大的困難就是沙漠性氣候問題。答案C7What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?A, They are questionable. B. They are out of date.C. They are advanced. D. They are practical.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly，the man responsible for one of the most progressive greendesign petitions has doubts about ideas of ecofriendly buildings.“I dont believe in the new green religion，”Gerner says.可以推測，Gerner對(duì)建立此學(xué)校持有懷疑態(tài)度。答案A.話題寫作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫作【寫作內(nèi)容】xx年將在廣州舉辦第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，你班就亞運(yùn)會(huì)將給廣州帶來的影響展開了激烈的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給中國日?qǐng)?bào)寫一封信，談?wù)勀銈冇懻摰慕Y(jié)果以及你個(gè)人的看法。正面影響負(fù)面影響1.市民主動(dòng)學(xué)英語，素質(zhì)可以得到全面提升1.造成交通擁擠2.帶來消費(fèi)(consumption)需求的增長，增加就業(yè)，促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展2.產(chǎn)生更多垃圾，破壞環(huán)境3.城市環(huán)境得到全面改善4.世界人民可以更多地了解廣州以及亞洲的歷史與現(xiàn)代文明【寫作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。Dear Editor，As the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou next year，we have recently discussed about its effects on Guangzhou.The ing Games will effect Guangzhou in many ways._As far as I am concerned，the ing Games will have more good effects than bad effects.Yours，Li Hua 【參考范文】Dear_Editor，As_the_16th_Asian_Games_will_be_held_in_Guangzhou_next_year，we_have_recently_discussed_about_its_effects_on_Guangzhou.The_ing_Games_will_effect_Guangzhou_in_many_ways.Firstly，it will help improve the prehensive quality of the citizens；for example，many people are learning English actively.Secondly，it will lead to the growth of consumption and employment，and accelerate the development of tourism.Besides，the urban environment is being improved as the Games is drawing near.Also it will make Guangzhou better known to the world and people of the world will have a better understanding of the history of Asia and its modern civilization.However，the Asian Games，some students think，will also bring some trouble，like heavier traffic，more waste and more pollution.As_far_as_I_am_concerned，the_ing_Games_will_have_more_good_effects_than_bad_effects.Yours，Li_Hua_