2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you教案 牛津譯林版選修6【美文閱讀】How to laugh more often笑對人的身心健康有益，那么我們如何才能做到“經(jīng)常笑”呢？試試下面的方法吧！If you re sad，anxious，ill，or you ve just had a bad day，you should probably laugh more.The saying “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”is true.Among its many powers，laughter has been found to improve mood and strengthen bonds (聯(lián)系)between people.Here are some fun steps that will help you laugh more.Just Smile Even if you re not happy.If you smile at something that s slightly uplifting (令人開心的，使人振奮的)，you are training your body to laugh more.(1)Be Thankful Its easy to develop a habit of being thankful once youve thought of all the things you have to be thankful for in the first place.The more thankful you are，the less you think about yourself，and the happier you bee.(2)Practise Laughing Try to laugh more for no reason at all.This might be difficult if you are really sad.Making laughter sounds can even cause us to really laugh more.(3)Find Funny Entertainment Cartoons and live edy shows are great at helping you laugh more.If you dont know what type of humour suits you best，try watching all types of edy and sooner or later you will be laughing.(4)Surround Yourself with Funny People Even if you dont feel like leaving the house，force yourself to spend more time with people who laugh a lot.Just being around them will cause you to laugh more.(5)Be Playful If youve ever seen a lot of children playing，youve probably heard them laugh more than most adults you know.This is because they havent taken control of their inner playfulness.(6)Invite Laughter Encourage your loved ones to laugh more by talking about funny things that happen in their lives.Maybe they havent laughed enough today either.Exchange funny stories until tears pour out.【誘思導學】1List 6 ways that the writer has given to you to train your body to laugh more. 2Which advice do you think the most helpful to make you laugh more ？Give your reasons. 【答案】1.(1)Be Thankful(2)Practise Laughing(3)Find Funny Entertainment(4)Surround Yourself with Funny People(5)Be Playful(6)Invite Laughter 2I think “Find Funny Entertainment”is the most helpful to me，because when I watch some cartoons，I can t help laughing all the time.(The answer varies )Period Previewing(教師用書獨具)教學目標本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內容的學習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，為下一堂課對課文的全面理解起鋪墊作用。教學地位本單元讓學生能讀懂有關相聲等喜劇文章，從而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，并把中國的喜劇文化傳承并發(fā)揚光大；同時讓學生了解日常生活中的“笑”對身體是有益的，從而鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常笑的習慣。(教師用書獨具)新課導入建議通過三個問題引發(fā)學生思考：Question 1: “Do you often smile or laugh in your daily life？” Question 2: “When and why do you laugh? Give some examples.” Question 3: “Do you know something about standup edies in China? Do you always laugh when you are enjoying the edies？”教學流程設計讓學生快速閱讀課文(見課本第2 3頁)，并完成“篇章結構”(見學案第2頁)。學生再次仔細閱讀課文(課本第2 3頁)，進行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學案第2頁)。.篇章結構Stand up for your health！Different1 ofstandupedyTelling 2. about daily life.Using objects to tell jokes; a type of 3. humour.Using their actions to make people 4 .Acting or speaking like a 5. person.A famousedian: Billy CrystalHe has 6. the Academy Awards eight times, and he always keeps a 7. in his pocket.He has the 8. to make new jokes about the people and things around him.He is 9. with all ages.Laughter is good for peoples healthPeople laughing a lot live longer because their brains send 10. around their bodies that are good for them.【答案】1.types/styles2.jokes3.visual4.laugh5.wellknown/famous6.hosted7.toothbrush8ability9.popular10.chemicals.語篇理解1A stand up edian Acant make fun of an audience member Bmay talk directly to audience members Cmustnt stand right there in front of the audience 2Which is WRONG about Billy Crystal?AHe has hosted the Academy Awards eight timesBWhenever he is on stage，he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.CHe is famous for his outstanding ability to improvise.3From the text we know that Awhen you see a man walking into a door，you are watching a standup edy BBilly Crystal plans to stop making films but not to stop telling jokes Cstandup edy is popular all over the world4After reading the fifth paragraph，readers can know that edians are expected to Aenjoy a very long lifeBperform standupChave no plans to stop work 5Whats the authors main purpose by writing this passage ?ATo introduce the standup edy to us BTo make us know about famous edians like Bob Hope and George Burns.CTo tell people that laughing is the best medicine.【答案】15：BBCAC.課文縮寫Standup is a favourite type of edy，which is done on a stage by a edian talking to 1. members.There are a 2. of different styles of standup edy.Some edians tell jokes about the way people 3. or about daily life.Some edians rely on 4. humour.Other edians may 5. over chairs, walk into doors，and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of edian does 6. These edians act or speak like a wellknown person.Bill Crystal is one of the standup edians who have bee famous as television and film 7. later on life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability to 8. people all over the world.This proves that standup can be enjoyed by everyone.Doctors have been researching what 9. standup and other forms of edy have on us，and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10. This agrees with the English saying “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine.”【答案】1.audience2.variety3.behave 4.visual5.trip6.impressions7.performers8.amuse 9effect10.longer .詞義搭配1teaseA. a dramatic or musical entertainment 2affection Bto feel sadness 3amuse Ca positive feeling of liking 4behave Dto laugh at sb.and make jokes about them 5variety Ehappening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 46previous Fto do thing in a particular way 7mourn Gto make sb.laugh or happy8performance Ha collection containing a variety of sorts of things 【答案】1.D2.C3.G4.F5.H6.E7.B8.A.短語填空make fun of，pass away，trip over，follow in the footsteps of，have affection for，e up with，stand up for，depend upon1.He was often at school，which deeply hurt him.2He the stone，injuring his knee.3Her grandma last week，which made her sad.4The lawyer was expected to some suggestions after reading all those documents.5Its certain that we all human rights.6Chinese audience Zhao Benshans performances.【答案】1.made fun of 2.tripped over 3.passed away 4e up with 5.stand up for 6.have affection for .句型背誦1He says it is because when he started practising standup as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.他說這是因為小時候開始練習單口喜劇的時候，他就習慣站在鏡子面前，邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。2He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”他說：“看來，他不愧是從無聲電影起家的啊！”3Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end, the English saying，“l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”，may be true after all.無論什么原因，研究表明英國的諺語“笑是最好的藥”最終可能是真的。4I like it when the edian talks to people in the audience.我喜歡喜劇演員會與觀眾交流。Period Wele to the Unit &Reading(教師用書獨具)教學目標(1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。(3)通過對這些詞匯的學習能夠更深層次的理解課文，與此同時通過課文更加熟練地運用這些詞匯。(4)通過對本課文的學習，讓學生能夠用英語簡單描述喜劇單口相聲和介紹自己喜愛的喜劇演員，以提高學生的口頭及書面表達能力。教學地位單詞和短語是構成句子的最小單位，在語言學習中起至關重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。(教師用書獨具)新課導入建議“Lets know something more about standup edies in China.”開門見山，直入主題。 教學流程設計讓學生就“互動探究”(見學案第3頁)進行討論，讓學生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論的結果。老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解，并補充學案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補充一些必要的練習。1stand up for 支持；維護；保護Stand up for your health！(P2)(欣賞單口喜劇)，促進身心健康！We students must learn to stand up for ourselves.我們學生必須學會自我保護。Youve got to stand up for what you believe in.你要捍衛(wèi)你的信仰。stand by 袖手旁觀；支持stand for 代表；主張stand out 引人注目；突出 A tall man stands out in a crowd 在人群中，高個子很顯眼。完成句子(用stand短語)If we dont what we have called for，well never get there.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ？You shouldnt while someone is in trouble.【答案】stand up for stand for stand by2A standup edian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.( P2)單口喜劇演員可能就某一觀眾開玩笑，或是根據(jù)觀眾對他以前的笑話的反應隨機應變講不同的笑話。(1)tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戲弄；n.愛開玩笑的人；戲弄It is/was naughty of him to tease her.他這樣取笑她真是太調皮了。Stop teasing the cat，or it may hurt you.別再惹那只小貓了，否則它可能會傷著你的。 Dont take any notice of Joe hes a big tease.千萬不要搭理喬他特別愛戲弄人。 tease sb.about sth.取笑某人某事tease sth.out of sb.哄騙某人說出某事 I was teased about my weight as a child.我小時候別人老取笑我長得胖。完成句子她過去總是取笑我的短發(fā)She used to my short hair.他告訴我他終于哄她說出了真相。He told me that he finally managed to 【答案】tease me about tease the truth out of her (2)previous adj.先前的；事前的；以前的He did better in his previous study.他在預習方面做得好。His previous attempt was successful.他以前的嘗試成功了。previous to (doing)sth.在之前(to為介詞)previously adv.先前的；以前地 Previous to the meeting we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在會議之前，我們討論了這個問題。翻譯句子你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？ 來這里之前，我為你準備了文件。 【答案】Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job?Previous to ing here，I prepared the documents for you.3variety n(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式There are a variety of different styles of standup edy.(P2)單口喜劇有很多不同的類型。We demand more variety for our food.我們要求食品的花樣多一些。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.這個旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。a variety of .varieties of .各種各樣的vary vi. &vt.有變化；改變vary from A to B 在A和B之間變化 various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 All of them arrived late for a variety of reasons.由于種種原因，他們都來晚了。There are various ways to solve the problem.解決這個問題的方法很多?！窘處焸湔n資源】many and various 各種各樣的(多作表語)for various reasons 由于種種原因Your task is to give out the notes to the group members.AvarietyBdifferenceCvariousDvary【解析】考查詞性辨析。此處需要一個形容詞various (不同的，各種各樣的)。【答案】C4behave vi.&vt.表現(xiàn) ；行為；舉止Some edians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(P2)有些喜劇演員就人們的行為方式或日常生活開玩笑。Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。Behave yourself，dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來。behave well /badly towards to (對某人)行為/舉止表現(xiàn)好/惡劣behave oneself 舉止得體；老實點behave like 表現(xiàn)得像behavior n行為；舉止；態(tài)度 【教師備課資源】behavior towards sb.對于某人的態(tài)度完成句子他的行為像個真正的紳士。He a true gentleman.我不在家時你們要乖乖的。I want you to while I am away.【答案】behaved like behave yourselves 5trip over 被絆倒Yet other edians may trip over chairs，walk into doors, .(P2)然而其他的喜劇演員也許要被椅子絆倒，撞上房門Some will trip over that rope.有人會讓那條繩子絆倒的。The boy tripped over a stone.那個男孩被一塊石頭絆倒了。get over 克服；(從病中)恢復過來knock over 撞倒；推翻h(huán)and over 交出，移交think over 仔細考慮turn over 翻身；翻轉過來用上述短語完成句子If you dont lace up your shoes，youll I wouldnt dare to the project to someone else.I didnt that vase on purpose.【答案】trip over hand over knock over 6make fun of 拿開玩笑；取笑；嘲弄The last kind of edian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person.(P2)最后一種演員是做印象模仿的他或者她的動作或說話方式都像某個名人，目的是取笑他。He often makes fun of me in public，which makes me very angry.他經(jīng)常在公共場合嘲笑我，這使我很生氣。Dont make fun of the disabled；everyone has his selfrespect.別取笑殘疾人，每個人都有自尊。 play a joke /jokes on 捉弄，拿開玩笑play a trick /tricks on 戲弄have fun 玩得高興for fun 為了開心；為了消遣Dont play a joke on him，he is a shy boy.別戲弄他，他是個膽小的小孩。He did it just for fun.他那樣做只是為了開心?！窘處焸湔n資源】make a joke of/about 拿開玩笑，取笑make jokes of/about 拿開玩笑用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空The girls were always playing tricks each other.People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun each other.He decided to learn to play tennis just fun.The other children made fun her because she was always so serious.【答案】on with for of 7affection n喜愛；鐘愛；愛情While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the edian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(P2)這種幽默可能聽起來有點刻薄，但是通常只有當喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象的時候，這種幽默才奏效。As we know，children need lots of love and affection.我們知道，孩子需要很多疼愛和關懷。I have a deep affection for my hometown. 我深愛著我的家鄉(xiāng)。have affection for/towards喜愛；鐘愛with affection 深情地；熱情地show sb.affection(show affection for/towards sb.)向某人表示關愛/喜愛affect vt.影響；打動；感染；喜歡Every mother has affection towards her children.每個母親都愛自己的孩子。完成句子我們應該彼此關愛。We should each other.她滿懷愛意地回憶那些歲月。She looked back on those days 【答案】have/show affection for with affection 8perform vt.&vi.演出；表演；做；履行；工作；運轉Each time，he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)每次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮的時候，他都會通過電視直播在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目。One should always perform what one promises.一個人應該說到做到。The doctor performed an operation yesterday.昨天大夫進行了一例手術。perform well /poorly/badly 表現(xiàn)、運轉好/糟糕/不好perform an operation /a task 做手術/執(zhí)行任務perform ones duties /promise 履行職責/諾言In what aspect do girls perform better than boys ?在哪方面女孩比男孩做得好？【語境促記】用perform的適當形式填空The who a leading part in the play is putting on a on the stage.【答案】performer；performs；performance9He says it is because when he started practising standup as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.(P3)他說這是因為小時候開始練習單口喜劇的時候，他就習慣站在鏡子面前，邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。(1)It /This/That is /was because.“這/那是因為”，此句為because引導的表語從句。I wont go out today.This is because I am not feeling well.今天我不出去了，這是因為我感覺不舒服。It /That/This is /was why .這就是的原因翻譯句子湯姆今天沒來學校，因為他感冒了。 李明沒有考及格，因為住院好長時間。 【答案】Tom caught a cold.This was why he didnt e to school today./Tom caught a cold，which was why he didnt e to school today.Li Ming failed the exam.Thats because he had been in hospital for a long time .(2)while standing .是while 引導的時間狀語從句的省略，補充完整應為：“while he was standing in front of the mirror”。在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，as though，though，as，whether 等引導的狀語從句中，若謂語部分中有be動詞，且主語又跟主句一致或從句主語是it，則從句主語和be動詞常被省略。If (it is)possible ，Ill go to see him this afternoon.如果可能，今天下午我就去看他。His opinion，whether(it is)right or wrong，will be considered.他的意見，無論對錯，都要考慮。I wont go to his party unless(I am) invited.除非被邀請，否則我不會去參加他的晚會。翻譯句子當你過馬路時，一定要當心。 你應該待在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方不動，除非別人讓你離開。 如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。 【答案】Be careful while (you are )crossing the road.You should stay where you are，unless (you are )asked to leave.If (it is )true，this will cause us a lot of problems.10e up with 想出；拿出One reason Crystal has bee so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to e up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。They came up with different ideas for increasing sales.對于增加銷售量他們提出了不同的想法。The scientists are beating their brains，trying to e up with a solution to the problem.科學家正絞盡腦汁，力求找到解決這個問題的辦法。e across 偶然遇到，碰見；被理解，被傳達e about 發(fā)生e out 出現(xiàn)；出版e up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；被提出來；走過來when it es to n./doing .涉及，談到 【對接高考】(2011天津高考)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdeal withCtook after Dcame across【解析】句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物時碰到了一位老朋友。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。e across 偶遇，碰見，符合題意。turn down 拒絕；deal with 處理，對付 ；take after 像，相似均與題意不相符 。【答案】D 完成句子這是在昨天的會議上提出的最好方案。This was the best plan which at the meeting yesterday.當談到喝酒時，每一種文化都有各自不同的傳統(tǒng)。Every culture has different traditions drinking.【答案】came up when it es to 11Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.(P3)克里斯托沒有講事先準備好的笑話，而是即興編 了一個。(1)instead of 代替；而不是You should be out playing instead of working indoors all day.你應該到外邊去活動活動，而不要整天待在屋里工作。We went there to earn money instead of to spend money.我們到那兒是為了賺錢而不是花錢。 instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of instead 副詞，意為“代替”，通常單獨位于句首或句尾。instead of 意為“代替，而不是”，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語。in place of 意為“代替”，書面語，相當于in oneplace。take the place of 意為“代替”，為動詞短語。選詞填空(用上述詞語的適當形式填空)Well go by bus on foot.Tractors have horses in many places.Your teacher is ill today，Ill give your lessons Choose fresh or homemade food these junk items.【答案】instead of taken the place of instead in place of (2)make up 編造；構成 ；彌補；化妝；和好I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.我認為你編造關于他的故事是很不友好的。Women make up only 40%of the workforce.婦女僅占勞動力的40%。She is making up at the backstage.她正在后臺化妝。make up for 彌補，補償be made up of 由組成make out 看出，辨認出；理解，明白make it 走完(一段路)；能成功；做到make a difference 有影響，很重要 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我可以今天下午早走，明天補上這段時間嗎？I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。單項填空The twins quarrelled but they after a while.Amade up Bmade up forCmade out Dmake a difference【解析】句意“這對雙胞胎吵架了，但一會兒后他們又和好了”。make up 意為“和好”。【答案】A12He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”(P3)他說：“看來，他不愧是無聲電影起家的呀！”It seems adj. that.是主從復合句，It是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語，seem在句中是連系動詞，意思是“似乎，好像”。It seems true that he has solved the problem.他已經(jīng)把這個問題解決了似乎是真的。It seems strange to me that he should be ignorant of it.他竟不知情，令我感到奇怪。seem to do sth.好像要做某事seem(to be)adj./n.好像是seem like n.像It seems as if /as though好像要It seems as if/as though 好像要He seems to know everything.It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道。It seems that it will snow.It seems as if it will snow.看起來天似乎要下雪。It seemed like a good idea at the time.當時這主意好像不錯。翻譯句子老師好像對他的學生們很滿意。 她好像對此一無所知。 【答案】The teacher seemed pleased with his students.It seemed as if she knew nothing about i