2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修3.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Dellas eyes were full of _at the _news and she looked _at her husband. (sad)答案sadnesssadsadly2. You are not _ to leave here without his_. (permit)答案permittedpermission3. His _ English filled us with _. (admire)答案admirableadmiration4. Tom was a boy full of _ and he did everything _.(energetic)答案energyenergetically5. Youd better _ to Jimmy. Of course，making _is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize) 答案apologize apology.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用throw away, turn up, apologize to, fall in love, get married，forgive oneself, hold ones breath, keep ones word1. We invited her to dinner but she hadnt _.答案turned up2. I must _ you for not being able to meet you.答案apologize to3. I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she died.答案forgive myself4. The whole country _ to see who would win the election.答案held its breath5. I believe in him because he always _.答案keeps his word6. The young man _ with the girl at first sight, and soon they got married.答案fell in love7. They _ secretly, and they were very happy.答案got married8. I shouldnt have _ the receipt.答案thrown away.完成句子1. Many people _ (餓死) because of the famine.答案starved to death2. The children are _ (玩得非常高興)，and I hate to call them inside.答案having so much fun3. In order to plete the task on time, they work _(夜以繼日地)答案day and night4. They build that monument _(紀(jì)念) the peoples heroes.答案in memory of 5. I remembered the whole thing，_(好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣)答案as though/if it happened yesterday .完形填空(xx年湖南)“It s no use, Mum，” said Johnny. “I m just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be_1_， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny_2_. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the_3_at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion(手風(fēng)琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older, he was_4_to dance with a girl !When Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his_5_to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“Thats all right，” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette s_6_steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet！”_7_burst from the crowd. Johnny_8_and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide_9_to Johnny s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide s eyes_10_.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring openmouthed after him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and_11_her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a_12_for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！”_13_， Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band_14_behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was over.“You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes, sir ！” said Johnny.As he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped_15_， smiling.“ You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you，” Johnny blushed (臉紅). As he walked on, Pierre even moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. e to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.1. A. difficultB. troublesomeC. different D. terrible解析根據(jù)前面Johnny的話及下文可知，母親強(qiáng)調(diào)：今晚與往常不同。故答案選C。答案C2. A. answered B. sighedC. smiled D. laughed解析根據(jù)上下文可知，Johnny不善于跳舞，面對(duì)母親的強(qiáng)迫只能是唉聲嘆氣。答案B3. A. platform B. appointmentC. meeting D. dance解析整篇文章都是談?wù)揓ohnny參加舞會(huì)的事情，此處指Johnny和父母來(lái)到舞會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。答案D4. A. expected B. invitedC. allowed D. chosen解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)選A，表示母親希望他去和女孩跳舞。答案A5. A. spirits B. feelingsC. courage D. strength解析選項(xiàng)A指“精神”；選項(xiàng)B指“感情”；選項(xiàng)C指“勇氣”；選項(xiàng)D指“力量”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Johnny做自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情需要的是勇氣，故答案選C。答案C6. A. smooth B. clumsyC. slow D. small解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。描述跳舞的舞步好時(shí)，應(yīng)選A，指舞步的嫻熟。答案A7. A. Shouts B. LaughterC. Applause D. Cheers解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。從上文的Pierre的取笑可知，人們?cè)诔靶λ?，故答案選B。答案B8. A. broke away B. went outC. broke up D. turned out解析選項(xiàng)A意為“逃脫，掙脫”；選項(xiàng)B意為“出去”；選項(xiàng)C意為“打碎”；選項(xiàng)D意為“結(jié)果，證明是”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選A。答案A9. A. ran B. walkedC. drove D. cycled解析根據(jù)后面的“Then he drove off”可知，Alcide是駕車來(lái)的，故答案選C。答案C10. A. opened B. rolledC. sharpened D. widened解析從后面Alcide所說(shuō)的話可推知，Johnny的手風(fēng)琴表演使Alcide感到吃驚，從而眼睛睜得大大的，故答案選D。答案D11. A. caught B. searchedC. sought D. spotted解析選項(xiàng)A意為“抓住”；選項(xiàng)B意為“搜查”；選項(xiàng)C意為“尋求”；選項(xiàng)D意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)前面的scan.for.可知，答案選D。答案D12. A. surprise B. puzzleC. story D. joke解析選項(xiàng)A指令人意外的人或東西；選項(xiàng)B指難題；選項(xiàng)C指故事；選項(xiàng)D指玩笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們對(duì)Johnny擅長(zhǎng)演奏手風(fēng)琴并不了解，想象不到，故選A。答案A13. A. Struggling B. TremblingC. Wandering D. Whispering解析根據(jù)下文的描述可推知，Johnny步入舞池時(shí)全身顫抖。答案B14. A. got round B. joined inC. turned around D. showed off解析表演時(shí)，演出者應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)中央，而樂(lè)隊(duì)圍繞在他身后，故答案選B。答案B15. A. backward B. forwardC. onward D. downward解析根據(jù)后面Lisette說(shuō)話和微笑可推知，Lisette應(yīng)該是向他走近，故答案選B。答案B.閱讀理解A(xx年福建，B)If they do not have enough cash or a working credit crad, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreiguregistered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between xx and xx. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in xx.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offence such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel will be 300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇新聞報(bào)道：英國(guó)為了解決國(guó)外車輛導(dǎo)致的交通事故高發(fā)的問(wèn)題，從下月起要實(shí)施一項(xiàng)措施：對(duì)違反交通規(guī)則的外國(guó)司機(jī)處以高達(dá)900英鎊的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)罰款，如果當(dāng)場(chǎng)不交，還要額外收取80英鎊的(車輛)保管費(fèi)。1The first paragraph serves as a(n)_A. explanationB. introductionC. ment D. background解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出這段新聞的具體內(nèi)容，所以這段是引子，所以選B。答案B2The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to_.A. 60 B. 300C. 900 D 980解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，這種罰款可高達(dá)900英鎊，再依據(jù)第二段：如果司機(jī)不能夠立刻繳納罰款，還要額外繳納80英鎊的(車輛)保管費(fèi)用，共計(jì)980英鎊。答案D3We can learn from the passage that_.A. many foreign drivers have been fined by British policeB. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every yearC. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety testsD. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law解析推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段可知，英國(guó)本國(guó)的司機(jī)除了要繳納罰款之外，還要扣駕照的點(diǎn)數(shù)，而國(guó)外的車輛只罰款，由此得出D項(xiàng)正確。答案D4The new traffic law is mainly intended to_.A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainB. increase the British governments additional ineC. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuriesD. get foreign drivers to appear in court解析推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel”及文章第五、六兩段，可知選C。答案CB(xx年浙江，B)Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.classified adsFOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800 0557 10A. M. 4P. M. MONDAY FRIDAYFOR SALEE to our moving sale Plants, pottery, books，clothes, etc. Sat, Dec. 14th 9a. m. 5p. m. 1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800 4696.USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $ 30 $ 50. Call 800 0436 after 12 noon.MOVING: Must sell. TV21, $ 50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $ 15; cassette tape recorder, $ 10. Call Jon or Pat ,800 0739 after 5p. m. or weekends.SHEEPSKIN COAT：man s, size 42, 1 year old. $ 85. After 6 p. m. ,800 5224.LOST AND FOUNDFOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800 4661.LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 8002896.FOUND: Set of keys on Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800 9662.FOUND: Nov. 8th A black and white puppy in PackardJewett area. 800 5770.PERSONALOVERSEAS JOBSAustralia, Europe, S. America, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $ 700 to $ 3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime. Sightseeing. Free information at STUDENTSUNION.THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you d like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call us (800 9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.UNSURE WHAT TO DO?LifePlanning Workshop, Dec. 13th 15th. Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800 0046.ROOMMATESFEMALE ROOMMATEWANTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $ 300 per month until March 1st. $ 450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800 7839.NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $ 380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800 6157 after 5p. m.DOMESTIC SERVICEEARLY HOUR WAKEUPSERVICE: For prompt, courteous wakeup service, call 800 0760.HELP WANTEDBABYSITTER MY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Gayle Moore, days 800 1111, evenings and weekends 800 4964.PERSONS WANTED for delivery work. Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a. m.TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WANTED. NO experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101 ，after 9 a. m.WAITRESS WANTED: 10a. m. 2 p. m. or 1030 a. m. 5 pm. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekends. Whento be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800 2817.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是刊登在英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙上的一些廣告。5Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?A. PERSONAL.B. HELP WANTED.C. DOMESTIC SERVICE.D. ROOMMATES.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六則HELP WANTED中的BABYSITTER可知答案選B。答案B6A secondhand jacket will probably cost you_.A. $ 60 B. $ 40C. $ 20 D. $ 10解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一則FOR SALE中，發(fā)現(xiàn)jackets的價(jià)格在30美元50美元，所以答案選B。答案B7To have your travel notes published ，you may contact_.A. Students UnionB. Gayle MooreC. The International CenterD. LifePlanning Workshop解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三則廣告PERSONAL中的THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER中可以知道答案選C。答案C8If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning，you may call_.A. 800 5224 B. 800 5770C. 800 7839 D. 800 0760解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五則廣告DOMESTIC SERVICE中的EARLY HOUR WAKEUP可以知道答案選D。答案D.話題寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是一位醫(yī)生，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖癥的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劷】凳称?、體育鍛煉與兒童肥胖癥的關(guān)系。【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉有助于防止兒童肥胖癥。2當(dāng)代兒童大多數(shù)有吃垃圾食品和快餐的習(xí)慣又懶于鍛煉，看電視或玩電腦游戲時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。3只有平衡的飲食和參加鍛煉才能使人健康?！緦?xiě)作要求】1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。2將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使用必要的連接詞。4短文的第一句已給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)。A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children._【參考范文】A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.Nowadays, most children get into the habit of eating too much junk food and snacks.Besides, they spend a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, playing puter games but do little exercise. As a result, they put on so much weight that sometimes they may find it difficult to climb the stairs.It is time for children to change the unhealthy life style. Only when they begin to have a balanced diet and also take part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating，running and playing basketball can they bee as fit as before.