2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修8.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She is a native of _，that is to say，she is an _.(Italy)答案ItalyItalian2. They e from different _， so they have different _customs.(race)答案racesracial3_， she took no notice of the _mistakes in the accident. (apparent)答案Apparentlyapparent4. He _that as an _I should give him some _of how I did in the test. (indicate)答案indicatedindicatorindications5. All the _can _in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their_ before May 5th. (apply)答案applicantsapplyapplications.完成句子1. We express ourselves _ (用詞語)答案by means of words2. In the team，young people _ (占多數(shù))答案are in the majority3. The pany can only supply _(我們所需的百分之二十)答案20 percent of what we need4. Oil doesnt _ (和水混合)答案mix with water5. Well try our best to achieve _ (種族的)harmony.答案racial6. He _ (已經(jīng)申請了這份工作)答案has applied for the job7. He is devoted to studying _ (社會主義) principles.答案socialist8. Many accidents _(發(fā)生在家里)答案occurred in the home .完形填空(xx年四川)One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been_1_me to play chess (棋) with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly_2_. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could_3_my moves, because she _4_to go to bed, she had to get up at six in the morning. I_5_she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to _6_some of this strictness. I said to her，“e on, you can stay up late for once. Were having_7_.”We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked_8_. Finally she said，“ Please，Daddy, do it quickly.” “No，” I replied. “If you re going to play it well，you re going to play it slowly”. And so we_9_for another ten minutes, until_10_my daughter burst into tears, and admitted that she was beaten.Clearly I had made_11_. I had started the evening wanting to have a_12_time with my daughter but had_13_my desire to win to bee more_14_than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win_15_me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.解讀：作者本打算和女兒一起開心玩耍，可求勝心理讓作者無意識間忘了自己的初衷，他不顧女兒的作息規(guī)律而軟磨硬纏，最終把對方給氣哭了。事后，作者意識到了自己的過錯(cuò)，決定改變自己。1. A. guidingB. askingC. training D. advising解析女兒一連幾個(gè)星期一直“要求”作者同她下棋。A項(xiàng)表示“指導(dǎo)”，C項(xiàng)表示“培訓(xùn)”，明顯不正確；D項(xiàng)表示“建議”，不太符合女兒的身份。答案B2. A. followed B. expectedC. replied D. accepted解析作者建議兩人比賽下棋，女兒欣然“接受”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別表示“跟隨”“期望”“回答”，都不符合語境。答案D3. A. change B. repeatC. hurry D. pass解析下文提到她想上床去睡覺，所以她催促作者“快”一點(diǎn)。答案C4. A. agreed B. neededC. begged D. hated解析女兒之所以催促作者動(dòng)作快點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樗靶枰比ニX。后面提到她第二天早上要六點(diǎn)起床，由此可排除其余選項(xiàng)。答案B5. A. knew B. learnedC. guessed D. heard解析作者“知道”女兒有嚴(yán)格的睡眠習(xí)慣。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示“學(xué)習(xí)到”“猜測”“聽說”，都不符合語境。答案A6. A. put up B. take upC. pick up D. give up解析作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒應(yīng)該能夠“放棄”她一貫嚴(yán)格遵守的作息習(xí)慣。A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別表示“張貼”“占據(jù)”“撿起”，都不符合語境。答案D7. A. patience B. luckC. fun D. success解析作者之所以鼓勵(lì)女兒繼續(xù)和自己下棋是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)正在興頭上，玩得很“開心”。其余三項(xiàng)都不符合作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。答案C8. A. excited B. proudC. anxious D. angry解析作者的女兒一直渴望去休息，可作者始終不愿意讓她離開，由此可知女兒心神不定，非?！皳?dān)心”。答案C9. A. discussed B. continuedC. counted D. argued解析根據(jù)第7個(gè)空格處后面的“We played on for another fifteen minutes.”可知他們又“繼續(xù)”下了15分鐘。A、D兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提到；C項(xiàng)表示“數(shù)”，與上文不符。答案B10. A. nervously B. immediatelyC. strangely D. suddenly解析作者的女兒一直想去睡覺，可作者始終不肯放她走，所以她再也難以忍受，“突然”大哭起來。答案D11. A. a mistake B. a decisionC. an attempt D. an effort解析開頭部分提到作者本想和女兒一同度過一個(gè)開心的夜晚，可現(xiàn)在卻把女兒給弄哭了，由此可知作者犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示“決定”“嘗試”“努力”，都不符合語境。答案A12. A. free B. differentC. full D. happy解析此處與第一段開頭部分中的happier相呼應(yīng)。故選D。答案D13. A. managed B. recognizedC. allowed D. reduced解析作者本想和女兒玩耍，卻不由自主地讓獲勝的念頭戰(zhàn)勝了一切。作者是在無意識間渴望勝利，因此其余選項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。答案C14. A. important B. attractiveC. practical D. interesting解析作者渴望獲勝的念頭變得比他和女兒之間的關(guān)系還“重要”。作者是在下棋過程中不自覺地追求勝利，所以B項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。答案A15. A. offered B. servedC. controlled D. taught解析作者小時(shí)候，求勝心理讓他受益匪淺。A項(xiàng)表示“提供”，C項(xiàng)表示“控制”，D項(xiàng)表示“教育”，都不符合語境。答案B.閱讀理解(xx年北京，E)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is being more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy，fullyequipped campsite(野營地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.語篇解讀野營是人們感受自然的絕佳方式，既感受自然又不破壞自然，但我們需要知道該做什么和不該做什么事情。1You neednt ask for permission when camping in_.A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of England解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段.，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A2The author thinks that a good campsite is one_.A. with easy accessB. used previouslyC. with modern conveniencesD. far away from beaches解析推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Better still，find a campsite with no road access.”排除A項(xiàng)；由第三段首句“Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.”排除C項(xiàng)；由“.seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.”排除D項(xiàng)；由第四段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B3The last paragraph mainly deals with_.A. protecting animalsB. building a campfireC. camping in woodlandD. finding a campsite with privacy解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由“When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees.”可知。答案C4The passage is mainly about_.A. the protection of campsitesB. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsitesD. the dos and donts of wild camping解析主旨大意題。文章談及了遵守野營規(guī)則、如何選擇野營地點(diǎn)以及野營注意事項(xiàng)。答案DB(xx年湖南)Western New Bridge Library Announcement2008-3-10Shortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (900 a. m400 p. m. ) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.ing EventsOn Monday，March 24，at 1030 a. m. ，Scott Sutton，a childrens writer，will tell stories to kids over seven. Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present！At 100 p. m. ，on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. e for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！On Thursday, March 27, at 200 p. m， the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in Room 201 ，the secondfloor. Pick up an invitation in the Childrens Room and return your RSVP(回復(fù)) to reserve your seat at the table by 300 p. m. on Tuesday，March 25. Only children are allowed in the Gathering.At 1030 a. m. on Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kidsscience show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showe and see him at the library！Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these, please contact hldwnbl.org.e for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books ！5. To attend the annual Childrens Gathering, one has to_.A. buy a ticketB. apply in advanceC. make a reservationD. contact the calldown service解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Childrens Gathering中提到reserve your seat“預(yù)訂座位”，其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有。答案C6. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will_.A. show the children around a zooB. tell stories to children over sevenC. be present at the science show in personD. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)孩子們參觀動(dòng)物園”文章沒提。B項(xiàng)是第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容?！癊nzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show.”中的appeared可以看出C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)中的lead一詞不對。答案C7. The Help Desk in this library supplies service_.A. only during the daytimeB. in case of emergencyC. till the end of the Spring BreakD. after 2200 p. m. every day解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“.24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可以看出A、D兩項(xiàng)不對。從“The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！”可以看出C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從“In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk.”可以看出B項(xiàng)是正確的。答案B8. We can learn from the passage that children can_.A. attend all the activities with their parentsB. borrow some relevant books for the activitiesC. participate in the activities from 800 a. m. to 400 p. m.D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)只有兒童參加，所以A項(xiàng)不對。從“Stay for the relevant Books！”可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。各個(gè)活動(dòng)都有具體時(shí)間，并不是從上午9點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)隨時(shí)參加，所以C項(xiàng)不對。文中沒有限定只能參加其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，所以D項(xiàng)不對。答案B.話題寫作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫作【寫作內(nèi)容】最近，中國政府決定實(shí)施中西部開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，假設(shè)你是某報(bào)社記者，請根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇英文稿，簡要地報(bào)道中國開發(fā)中西部的有關(guān)情況。主要概括和實(shí)施要點(diǎn)范圍：9個(gè)省、自治區(qū)(autonomous regions)、1個(gè)直轄市(municipality)面積：540萬平方公里人口：2.85億交通建設(shè)：修建多條公路、鐵路環(huán)境保護(hù)：退耕還林；防治污染資源利用：開發(fā)利用其豐富的天然資源人才引進(jìn)：廣納各類專家、技術(shù)人員【寫作要求】1標(biāo)題：New Development for Central and Western China；2必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹所給的內(nèi)容；3將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文?！緟⒖挤段摹縉ew Development for Central and Western ChinaThe Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering and area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million. The government will pay special attention to its transportation and some highways and railways will be built. To protect the environment, farmers will return farmland to forest and measures will be taken to prevent pollution.Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development，different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.